** Circuit analysis, the process of finding the voltages across, and the currents through, every component in an electrical circuit

* Circuit analysis in electrochemistry

* The cost-benefit analysis, first introduced by Judge Posner from the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals in the Aimster case, holds that a manufacturer of technological device will enjoy the Sony safe-harbor only if "... it would have been disproportionately costly for him to eliminate or at least reduce substantially the infringing uses.

Circuit analysis using electric elements is useful for understanding many practical electrical networks using components.

In modern tort law, application of economic analysis to assign liability for damages was popularized by Judge Learned Hand of Second Circuit Court of Appeals in his decision, United States v. Carroll Towing Co. 159 F. 2d 169 ( 2d.

The United States Court of Appeals 2nd Circuit made this part of the analysis for infringement of non-literal elements of computer code in Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc. 982 F. 2d 693.

Techniques used to target high-risk aircraft, vessels, cargo, postal items and travellers include using intelligence, computer-based profiling and analysis, detector dogs, Smartgate, container X-Ray facilities, Closed Circuit Television ( CCTV ) monitoring and other means.

The Fifth Circuit engaged in an extensive analysis of the text and history of the Second Amendment and its attendant caselaw ( including many state supreme court decisions ), and it ultimately determined that the Second Amendment does guarantee individuals the right to keep and bear arms.

Turning to the question of fair use, the Circuit court agreed with the district court's " general analysis of Napster system uses " as well as with its analysis of the three " alleged fair uses identified by Napster " – which were " sampling, where users make temporary copies of a work before purchasing ; space-shifting, where users access a sound recording through the Napster system that they already own in audio CD format ; and permissive distribution of recordings by both new and established artists.

The Ninth Circuit affirmed this analysis, finding that the plaintiffs were likely to succeed in proving that Napster did not have a valid fair use defense.

The Ninth Circuit upheld this analysis, accepting that Napster had " knowledge, both actual and constructive, of direct infringement.

The Ninth Circuit briefly approved the district court's analysis of this element.

The 9th Circuit Court thus made a grievous error when it determined that this case was "' not the sort election that has previously triggered Fifteenth Amendment analysis '.

Circuit analysis is the study of methods to solve linear systems for an unknown variable.

* Circuit analysis

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals is reviewing an appeal from the plan.

In the 2006 case before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, Ballard v. Burton, Judge Carl E. Stewart writing for the Court held that an Alford guilty plea is a " variation of an ordinary guilty plea ".

Circuit Park Zandvoort is a motorsport race track located in Burgemeester van Alphenstraat 108, 2041 KP in the dunes north of the town of Zandvoort, in the Netherlands, near the North Sea coast line.

An example of a Court's treatment of frivolous arguments is found in the case of Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F. 2d 1417 ( 1984 ), from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit:

The Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit is a street circuit around Albert Park Lake, only a few kilometres south of central Melbourne.

The Monaco Grand Prix () is a Formula One motor race held each year on the Circuit de Monaco.

By virtue of practice directions issued under section 75 ( 1 ) of the Supreme Court Act 1981, an indictment must be tried by a High Court judge, a Circuit judge or a recorder ( which of these it is depends on the offence ).

The United States Supreme Court ( in Penry v. Lynaugh ) and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit ( in Bigby v. Dretke ) have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions.

The smaller is the Bugatti Circuit ( named after Ettore Bugatti, founder of the car company bearing his name ), a relatively short permanent circuit which is used for racing throughout the year.

The longer and more famous Circuit de la Sarthe is composed partly of public roads, which are closed to the public when the track is in use for racing, and has been host to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race since 1923.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California, and covers the area, was averse to enforcing patent claims.

The superintendent and other ministers are assisted in the leadership and administration of the Circuit by lay Circuit Stewards, who collectively with the ministers form what is normally known as the Circuit Leadership Team.

Routing equipment must translate NSAP addresses to SNPAs ( SubNetwork Point of Attachment ) to route OSI packets ; VCI ( Virtual Circuit Identifier ) numbers are an example of a datalink layer SNPAs in ATM ; when OSI packets are sent encapsulated in IP packets the IP address is considered an SNPA.

Thus, a federal district court that falls within the geographic boundaries of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals is bound by rulings of the Third Circuit Court, but not by rulings in the Ninth Circuit, since the Circuit Courts of Appeals have jurisdiction defined by geography.

The Circuit Courts of Appeals can interpret the law how they want, so long as there is no binding Supreme Court precedent.

In cases addressing other encryption software, however, two federal appeals courts have established the rule that cryptographic software source code is speech protected by the First Amendment ( the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in the Bernstein case and the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals in the Junger case ).

In February 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled that a cultural link between any of the Native American tribes and the Kennewick Man was not genetically justified, allowing scientific study of the remains to continue.

* Wigg v. Sioux Falls School District 49-6 ( 2004 )-the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled as Liberty Counsel argued that after school Bible study classes on campus after school hours does not violate the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, since it constitutes private free-speech.

The 9th U. S. Circuit Court stated the U. S. Forest Service has a legal obligation to keep the wild character of seven wilderness study areas in Montana.

1998 ), also referred to as State Street or State Street Bank, was a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit concerning the patentability of business methods.

He quoted one source for the statement, “ The Federal Circuit ’ s recent endorsement of patent protection for methods of doing business marks so sweeping a departure from precedent as to invite a search for its justification ” and another for this: “ To call situation following State Street distressing is an understatement.

1998 ) … in which the court had held that business methods could be patented, and whether th case should be overruled in any respect .” In the en banc opinion later issued in that case, the Federal Circuit jettisoned the useful-concrete-tangible test stated in State Street, but it did not explicitly overrule State Street in its entirety.

The Ninth Circuit found the district court correctly granted summary judgment because the plaintiffs ' proffered evidence had not yet been accepted as a reliable technique by scientists who had had an opportunity to scrutinize and verify the methods used by those scientists.

* SPICE-Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis, a general purpose analog electronic circuit simulator capable of solving small signal models.

State courts are not generally bound by Federal District courts or Circuit courts, however.

Circuit riders generally provided the services.

Private military companies refer to their business generally as the private military industry or The Circuit, in an attempt to avoid the stigma often associated with mercenaries.

Circuit parties charge admission, with some being run for-profit and others benefiting charities, generally those that benefit the LGBT communities or HIV / health related programs.

Walser has also served as an expert witness for over 250 music copyright infringement cases, generally reserved to the Ninth Circuit.

The Federal Circuit is an appellate court with jurisdiction generally given in.

Although conceptually distinct ( one being an equitable defense, the other being an issue of standing ), Second Circuit courts generally recognize that the in pari delicto defense and the Wagoner defense are essentially the same.

In its filing today, CP cites a recent decision in a similar case involving a BNSF Railway derailment and chemical spill that occurred in 2000 ; in that case, the 8th U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that BNSF's violation of certain federal regulations " is generally not recognized as negligence " under law.

Most local governors in the Tang empire recognized the new Later Liang emperor as their emperor, with the exceptions of Li Keyong the military governor of Hedong Circuit ( 河東, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi ), who carried the title of Prince of Jin ; Li Maozhen the military governor of Fengxiang Circuit ( 鳳翔, headquartered in modern Baoji, Shaanxi ), who carried the title of Prince of Qi ; Yang Wo, who carried the title of Prince of Hongnong ( each of whom claimed continued loyalty to the defunct Tang Dynasty but are generally viewed as independent states from this point on ); and Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan Circuit ( 西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan ), who carried the title of Prince of Shu ( and who soon thereafter declared his own state of Former Shu as its emperor ).

Piquet, who generally disliked street circuits, with the exception of the faster and more open Adelaide Street Circuit in Australia, won at Detroit in 1984 driving a Brabham-BMW, and was second to Senna in 1987 driving a Williams-Honda.