Claimed the throne of the Empire of Trebizond from Alexios III.

Claimed the throne of Serbia following the death of his younger brother Lazar.

Claimed maximum power of the Herald 1200 was, as against the claimed for the 948 cc model.

Claimed advantages of the IN10DID method are the diversity of devices, limited motion and simple chords.

* Claimed newer and more-selective inhibitors are icariin, an active component of Epimedium grandiflorum, and possibly 4-Methylpiperazine and Pyrazolo Pyrimidin-7-1, components of the lichen Xanthoparmelia scabrosa.

Claimed to have been used in October 2011 at Bani Walid, Libya.

* Claimed medicine was arranged into three parts: drugs, diet, and ' the use of hands ' - mainly suggesting surgery and the knowledge of anatomy and physiology through dissection.

Claimed trade dress in the product design -- as opposed to product packaging -- context can no longer be “ inherently distinctive ”; it must acquire distinctiveness through “ secondary meaning .” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Samara Brothers, Inc., 529 U. S. 205, 120 S. Ct. 1339, 146 L. Ed.

( Claimed to be 16th – 17th century.

Claimed as retribution for the Deir Yassin massacre, Arab protesters attack a large convoy, mostly of unarmed Jewish doctors, and some military personnel set off carrying patients, equipment, and supplies, travel from Jerusalem to the besieged hospital which treated the majority of Jewish residents in Jerusalem.

Claimed OOPArts have been used to support religious descriptions of pre-history, ancient astronaut theories, or the notion of vanished civilizations that possessed knowledge or technology more advanced than our own.

Claimed performance was 12, 300 gigaflops, although this was not achieved in the widely accepted LINPACK tests.

Claimed benefits of this method of desalination are that it requires less maintenance than reverse osmosis membranes and that the primary energy input is from geothermal heat, which is a low-environmental-impact source of energy.

Claimed birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in Pracheen Mayapur area, Nabadwip, West Bengal, India.

Claimed as fair use regardless.

Claimed as fair use regardless.

Claimed as fair use regardless.

Claimed as fair use regardless.

Claimed as fair use regardless.

In February 1613, with the chaos ended and the Poles expelled from Moscow, a national assembly, composed of representatives from fifty cities and even some peasants, elected Michael Romanov, the young son of Patriarch Filaret, to the throne.

After the city's incorporation into Muscovy ( 1392 ), the local princes took the name Shuisky and settled in Moscow, where they were prominent at the court and briefly ascended the throne in the person of Vasili IV.

Dmitry ascended the throne of Principality of Moscow at the age of 9.

Upon Vytautas ' death in 1430, Yuri went to the Golden Horde, returning with a license to take the Moscow throne.

Feeling how insecure his throne was, Yuri resigned and then left Moscow for his Northern hometown.

On the elevation of Anna to the Russian throne, Biron, who had married Benigna Gottlieb von Trotha gt Treyden ( 1703 – 1782 ) in 1723, came to Moscow and received many honours and riches.

In February 1660 a synod was held at Moscow to elect a new Patriarch to the throne, vacant now for nearly two years.

By 1304, Yury of Moscow contested with Mikhail of Tver for the throne of the principality of Vladimir.

From 1610 through 1612, troops of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth occupied Moscow, as its ruler Sigismund III tried to take the Russian throne.

He claimed the Tsar's title from 1610 to 1634 but never assumed the throne, as his father and Commonwealth king, Zygmunt III Waza, failed to negotiate a lasting agreement with the boyars ; the Polish garrison in Moscow was soon besieged and would surrender a year later.

It was with this icon that Mikhail Romanov was blessed by his mother when he left for Moscow to claim the Russian throne.

The throne was vacant ; the great nobles ( boyars ) quarrelled among themselves ; Orthodox Patriarch Hermogenes was imprisoned ; Catholic Poles occupied the Moscow Kremlin and Smolensk ; the Protestant Swedes occupied Novgorod ; continuing Tatar raids left the south borderlands of Russia completely depopulated and devastated ; and enormous bands of brigands swarmed everywhere.

In July 1487, Grand Duke Ivan III of Moscow occupied Kazan and seated a puppet leader, Möxämmädämin, on the Kazan throne.

A Moscow supporter, Şahğäli, occupied the throne.

Guyuk's enthronement on 24 August 1246, near the Mongol capital at Karakorum, was attended by a large number of foreign ambassadors: the Franciscan friar and envoy of Pope Innocent IV, John of Plano Carpini ; the Grand Duke of Moscow Yaroslav II of Vladimir ; the incumbents for the throne of Georgia ; the brother of the king of Armenia and historian, Sempad the Constable ; the future Seljuk Sultan of Rum, Kilij Arslan IV ; and ambassadors of the Abbasid Caliphate and of the emperor of India.

In 1727, her grandson Peter II ascended the Russian throne and immediately recalled her to Moscow.

Following Yury's machinations, which prompted the Khan to grant the yarlik ( patent of office for the title of Grand Prince of Vladimir ) to Moscow and led to their father's execution by the Horde, Dmitry and his brother, Alexander, fought a series of battles with Yury and intrigued against him at the Horde, culminating in Dmitry's acquisition of the yarlik of office for the grand princely throne in 1322, after he had persuaded the khan that Yury had appropriated a large portion of the tribute due to the Horde.

Eventually, the rumours about Khovansky's intention to assassinate the Tsar's family and to usurp the throne prompted Sophia to evacuate Ivan V and Peter I from Moscow to Kolomenskoe and then to the St Savva monastery in Zvenigorod.

The young king decided to press his brother's claim to the Russian throne even after the Poles had been expelled from Moscow by a patriotic uprising of 1612 and Mikhail Romanov had been elected a new tsar.

When Peter II died, there were multiple candidates for the throne including Peter I ’ s first wife, Yevdokiya, and Peter I ’ s daughter, Elizabeth However, Alexis Dolgoruky and his allies chose Anna Ivanonva, the daughter of Peter I ’ s half brother Ivan, because the Supreme Privy Council wanted a ruler that would not impose on the powers of the Council, allowing them to continue to virtually rule the empire The Supreme Privy Council offered her the throne with “ Konditsii ” or Conditions These included the inability of the empress to marry, designate a successor, declare war or peace, raise taxes, or spend state revenue without the consent of the Council Many other nobles saw this as an aristocratic grab for power and told the would-be empress so as soon as she arrived in Moscow Ultimately, Anna invalidated the conditions, abolished the Council and sent many members who advocated the conditions into exile.

While he was on decent terms with Tokhta Khan, and initially with his successor, Uzbeg Khan ( Mikhail paid homage on Uzbeg's accession to the throne in 1313 and remained in Sarai until 1315 ), he eventually lost influence to Yury of Moscow, who gained influence in Novgorod while the grand prince was away in Sarai.

Some of the highlights include the Imperial Crown of Russia, Monomakh's Cap, the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible, and other regal thrones and regalia ; the Orloff Diamond ; the helmet of Yaroslav II ; the sabres of Kuzma Minin and Dmitri Pozharski ; the 12-century necklaces from Ryazan ; golden and silver tableware ; articles, decorated with enamel, niello and engravings ; embroidery with gold and pearls ; imperial carriages, weapons, armour, and the Memory of Azov, Bouquet of Lilies Clock, Trans-Siberian Railway, Clover Leaf, Moscow Kremlin, Alexander Palace, Standart Yacht, Alexander III Equestrian, Romanov Tercentenary, Steel Military Fabergé eggs.