Psychiatrist Colin Ross disagrees with Piper and Merskey's conclusion that DID cannot be accurately diagnosed, pointing to internal consistency between different structured dissociative disorder interviews ( including the Dissociative Experiences Scale, Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule and Structured Clinical Interview for Dissociative Disorders ) that are in the internal validity range of widely accepted mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and major depressive disorder.

), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders.

ISNA later sought to promote the term disorders of sex development, and in 2006 released Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex Development in Childhood.

* Axis I – Symptom Disorders and " Clinical Disorders ", which would include major mental and learning disorders.

Clinical Disorders: Bladder Dysfunction, IV.

Except for one book published in 1931 ( Clinical Notes on Disorders of Childhood ), all of Winnicott's books were published after 1944, including The Ordinary Devoted Mother and Her Baby ( 1949 ), The Child and the Family ( 1957 ), Playing and Reality ( 1971 ), and Holding and Interpretation: Fragment of an Analysis ( 1986 ).

* D. W. Winnicott, Clinical Notes on Disorders of Childhood ( London: Heinemann, 1931 )

The new extramural organization resulted in three research divisions: Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Research ; Services and Intervention Research ; and Mental Disorders, Behavioral Research and AIDS.

* Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders by Rose, Post

On January 28, 2000 Dr. Sidney Kennedy, Professor or Psychiatry and Head, Mood & Anxiety Division, CAMH, wrote to Healy discussing details of an offer to be appointed a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Toronto and Clinical Director for the Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program at CAMH.

On August 17, 2000 Dr. David Goldbloom, Physician-in-Chief at CAMH and Professor of Psychiatry at University of Toronto, and Georgina Veldhorst, Vice-President, Mental Health Programs, CAMH, wrote to Healy to offer him formally the position of Clinical Director, Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program, CAMH.

Such interviews might include the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale ( CAPS ; Blake et al., 1995 ), Acute Stress Disorder Interview ( ASDI ; Bryant, Harvey, Dang, & Sackville, 1998 ), Structured Interview for Disorders of Extreme Stress ( SIDES ; Pelcovitz et al., 1997 ), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders-Revised ( SCID-D ; Steinberg, 1994 ), and Brief Interview for Posttraumatic Disorders ( BIPD ; Briere, 1998 ).

Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex Development in Childhood.

* Malcolm Ray McNeil, Clinical Management of Sensorimotor Speech Disorders, New York: Thieme, 1997, p. 407.

The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders ( SCID-D ) is widely used, especially in research settings.

According to a 2002 meta-analysis by Ross et al., the lifetime prevalence of dissociative disorders varies from 10 % in the general population to 46 % in psychiatric inpatients, based on testing using the Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders.

* Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders

* 5-Minute Clinical Consult Eustachian Tube Dysfunction

Clinical studies have demonstrated the device's efficacy in the treatment of ear blockage caused by Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Otitis Media with Effusion.

V. Clinical and Research Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology: pharmacology, clinical pharmacology, pharmacogenetics, psychopharmacology, developmental psychopharmacology ;

* Swaminatha V Mahadevan, An Introduction To Clinical Emergency Medicine: Guide for Practitioners in the Emergency Department, ISBN 0-521-54259-6

Caffarra, P .; Santamaria, V .; 1987, " The Effects of Phosphatidylserine in Patients with Mild Cognitive Decline: An Open Trial ," Clinical Trials Journal, 24 ( 1 ): 109-114.

In 1995, J. van Harten at Solvay Duphar B. V .' s Department of Clinical Pharmacology in Weesp reported that fluvoxamine, which is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A2, a less potent CYP3A4 inhibitor, and a negligible inhibitor of CYP2D6, does inhibit its metabolism.

The KDOQI 2006 adequacy group, in their Clinical Practice Recommendations, suggested using the Standardized Kt / V as a minimum standard of adequacy for dialysis schedules other than 3x / week.

V. Dimov, B. Altaqi, Clinical Notes, 2005.

Clinical trials have demonstrated nicotine ( administered using a dermal patch ) exerts an antidepressant effect in both depressed nonsmokers and smokers, and can be considered for treatment-resistant depression.

The American Psychiatric Association and the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence recommend antipsychotics for managing acute psychotic episodes in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, and as a longer-term maintenance treatment for reducing the likelihood of further episodes.

Clinical evidence for this effect was found in a series of studies performed in parallel in adolescent school children in the UK and Malawi.

* Diabetes, type 1: Clinical trials based on the work of Denise Faustman use BCG to induce production of TNF-α, which can kill the T-cells responsible for type 1 diabetes.

# Clinical issues.

Guidelines issued by the UK-based National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ), carried out a systematic review using different methodology and came to a different conclusion.

According to National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ), benzodiazepines can be used in the immediate management of GAD, if necessary.

However, the UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence did not find any convincing evidence in favor of Z-drugs.

Clinical engineering is the branch of biomedical engineering dealing with the actual implementation of medical equipment and technologies in hospitals or other clinical settings.

Clinical engineers also advise and collaborate with medical device producers regarding prospective design improvements based on clinical experiences, as well as monitor the progression of the state-of-the-art so as to redirect procurement patterns accordingly.

Clinical Engineering departments will sometimes hire not just biomedical engineers, but also industrial / systems engineers to help address operations research / optimization, human factors, cost analysis, etc.

One such example is the Certified Clinical Engineer ( CCE ) certification for Clinical engineers.

Clinical testing for CJD has always been an issue.

In the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence ( NICE ) recommends CBT in the treatment plans for a number of mental health difficulties, including posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive – compulsive disorder ( OCD ), bulimia nervosa, and clinical depression.

The Ethics of Clinical Ethics Consultation: On the Way to Clinical Philosophy ( Diss.

Modern Casuistry: An Essential But Incomplete Method for Clinical Ethical Decision-Making.

Approaches to Clinical Ethical Decision-Making: Ethical Theory, Casuistry and Consultation.

" Methodologies for Clinical Ethics.

" Casuistry and Clinical Ethics.

" Casuistry as Methodology in Clinical Ethics.

" Collaboration and Casuistry: A Peircean Pragmatic for the Clinical Setting.

" Clinical Ethics as Medical Hermeneutics.

" Voices and Time: The Venture of Clinical Ethics.