Codecs are often designed to emphasize certain aspects of the media, or their use, to be encoded.

Codecs which make use of a wavelet transform are also entering the market, especially in camera workflows which involve dealing with RAW image formatting in motion sequences.

Codecs which can be used with such controllers are available from many companies, including Realtek, Conexant, Analog Devices ( SoundMAX ), Integrated Device Technology ( IDT ) ( acquired from SigmaTel ), VIA, Wolfson Microelectronics, and formerly C-Media.

* Comfort Noise Generator used in Speech Codecs to insert artificial noise during silent intervals of speech

Codecs for digital media on computers will often convert NICAM to another digital audio format to compress drive space.

Codecs like FLAC, Shorten and TTA use linear prediction to estimate the spectrum of the signal.

In April 2005, On2 Technologies licensed On2 Video Codecs ( including VP6 and VP7 ) for Macromedia Flash.

It also has the option of using the Windows Audio Compression Manager ( ACM Codecs ) for direct compression.

Christopher “ Monty ” Montgomery is the creator of the Ogg Free Software container format and Vorbis audio codec and others, and the founder of The Xiph Foundation which promotes public domain multimedia Codecs.

The men who speculate on these institutions have, for the most part, come to at least one common conclusion: that many of the great enterprises and associations around which our democracy is formed are in themselves autocratic in nature, and possessed of power which can be used to frustrate the citizen who is trying to assert his individuality in the modern world ''.

Then, with staring eyes and lips drawn thin, Miriam said to the young woman, `` You are ugly -- uglier than you used to be, and you were always very ugly.

She used to tell me, `` When I stand there and look at the flag blowing this way and that way, I have the wonderful, safe feeling that Americans are protected no matter which way the wind blows ''.

The decision maker who acts for the community as a whole must decide whether the objectives pursued and the methods used are appropriate to public policy regarding cultural groups.

his broad but little used investigative powers are confirmed.

When different colors are used, she is just as likely to color trees purple, hair green, etc..

One cannot help wondering whether Molotov and the rest of the `` anti-party group '' are not being used as China's whipping-boys by Khrushchev and his faithful followers.

Proceeds realized from these pageants are used by the Jaycees to help support their various youth, health, welfare and community betterment activities throughout the state.

Since conventional methods are insensitive at the low frequencies of these molecular transitions, the paramagnetic resonance method is being used instead.

The funds recouped by reductions in item 12 above are used: first, to increase the unadjusted allotments to the specified minimum in those States where the unadjusted allotment is less than the minimum allotment ( item 13 above ) ; ;

Solid concrete blocks, relatively heavy and dense, are used for this shelter.

If they are used, the walls and roof should be 10 inches thick to give the same protection as the 8-inch solid concrete blocks.

It is thick, much like an egg plant's skin, so that poison sprays, if they are used, present no hazard to the consumer.

Such locks are nearly always used where the switch points `` face '' oncoming traffic.

Derails -- mechanical track devices that actually guide the wheels off the rails if a train passes a `` stop '' signal -- are used in many instances.

However, some formulas are used more than others.

The compression ratio arrived at with the formula will be the same regardless of whether cubic inches or cubic centimeters are used.

The only way to determine the final combustion chamber volume when such pistons are used is by measuring it with liquid while the cylinder head is bolted to the cylinder block and the piston is in top dead center position.

Photos of Conference Rooms and the General Assembly Hall can be made when these rooms are not being used for meetings.

Besides flathead bronze screws, silicon bronze Stronghold nails ( made by Independent Nail & Packing Co., Bridgewater, Mass. ) are used extensively in assembly and Weldwood resorcinol glue is used in all the joints.

After the frames and transom are set up on the jig and temporarily braced, a piece of three-inch-wide mahogany ( only widths will be given since the 13/16-inch thickness is used throughout ) is butted between frames one and two below the line of the keelson.

One-inch, No. 10 screws are used in both cases.

Glue and 1-1/2-inch, No. 10 screws are used.

Four pieces are used.

Web conferencing, videoconferencing, educational television, Instructional television are examples of synchronous technology, as are direct-broadcast satellite ( DBS ), internet radio, live streaming, telephone, and web-based VoIP.

In practice, when a packet must be forwarded from an interface with queuing, packets requiring low jitter ( e. g., VoIP or videoconferencing ) are given priority over packets in other queues.

Because application-level proxies are application-aware, the proxies can more easily handle complex protocols like H. 323 or SIP, which are used for videoconferencing and VoIP ( Voice over IP ).

Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research.

There are basically two kinds of videoconferencing systems:

There are several types of dedicated videoconferencing devices:

## Large group videoconferencing are non-portable, large, more expensive devices used for large rooms and auditoriums.

## Small group videoconferencing are non-portable or portable, smaller, less expensive devices used for small meeting rooms.

## Individual videoconferencing are usually portable devices, meant for single users, have fixed cameras, microphones and loudspeakers integrated into the console.

# Desktop systems are add-ons ( hardware boards, usually ) to normal PCs, transforming them into videoconferencing devices.

There are MCU bridges for IP and ISDN-based videoconferencing.

While traditional telephone conversations give no eye contact cues, many videoconferencing systems are arguably worse in that they provide an incorrect impression that the remote interlocutor is avoiding eye contact.

In Hall County, Georgia, videoconferencing systems are used for initial court appearances.

Capabilities such as call forwarding, call waiting, last call return and three way videoconferencing, if implemented in the network, are implemented in the feature server.

Once those steps are done, the remote site personnel are connected to the pharmacist at base pharmacy via videoconferencing for medication verification and patient counseling.

As of 2006 the most commonly used modalities are via webcams, videoconferencing, phone lines, videophones and webpages containing rich Internet applications.

* Ancillary cryptography items are the ones primarily used not for computing and communications, but for digital right management ; games, household appliances ; printing, photo and video recording ( but not videoconferencing ); business process automation ; industrial or manufacturing systems ( including robotics, fire alarms and HVAC ); automotive, aviation and other transportation systems.

These languages are taught primarily at larger city branches or through videoconferencing.

Virtual education refers to instruction in a learning environment where teacher and student are separated by time or space, or both, and the teacher provides course content through the use of methods such as course management applications, multimedia resources, the Internet, and videoconferencing.

These asynchronous forms of communication are sometimes supplemented with synchronous components, including text and voice chat, telephone conversations, videoconferencing, and even meetings in virtual spaces such as Second Life, where discussions can be facilitated among groups of students.

For example, patients who are immobilized, or live in remote or difficult to reach places, citizens who have chronic ailments, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, congestive heart disease, or disabilitating diseases, such as neural degenerative diseases ( Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, ALS ), etc., may stay at home and be " visited " and assisted regularly by a nurse via videoconferencing, internet, videophone, etc.