This in turn is decoded by reversing the eight-to-fourteen modulation used in mastering the disc, and then reversing the Cross-Interleaved Reed-Solomon Coding, finally revealing the raw data stored on the disc.

Reference Manual (" FOR TRANSIT Automatic Coding System " C28-4038, Copyright 1957, 1959 by IBM ):

It was developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group ( VCEG ) in a project ending in 1995 / 1996 as one member of the H. 26x family of video coding standards in the domain of the ITU-T.

It was created in 2010 to develop High Efficiency Video Coding, a new generation video coding standard that further reduces ( by 50 %) the data rate required for high quality video coding, as compared to the current ITU-T H. 264 / ISO / IEC 14496-10 standard.

It was introduced in late 1998 and designated a standard for a group of audio and video coding formats and related technology agreed upon by the ISO / IEC Moving Picture Experts Group ( MPEG ) ( ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11 ) under the formal standard ISO / IEC 14496 – Coding of audio-visual objects.

The key parts to be aware of are MPEG-4 part 2 ( including Advanced Simple Profile, used by codecs such as DivX, Xvid, Nero Digital and 3ivx and by QuickTime 6 ) and MPEG-4 part 10 ( MPEG-4 AVC / H. 264 or Advanced Video Coding, used by the x264 encoder, by Nero Digital AVC, by QuickTime 7, and by high-definition video media like Blu-ray Disc ).

Coding regions are composed of codons, which are decoded and translated ( in eukaryotes usually into one and in prokaryotes usually into several ) into proteins by the ribosome.

* Coding the emotions has a double catch: if done by a third side, some emotions might not be detected as the negotiator sublimates them for strategic reasons.

Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding ( ATRAC ) is a family of proprietary audio compression algorithms developed by Sony.

* Source Coding Book, by Wiegand and Schwarz

However, Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding 3, or ATRAC3, is a separate format developed by Sony )

In November 2003, Johansen released QTFairUse, an open source program which dumps the raw output of a QuickTime Advanced Audio Coding ( AAC ) stream to a file, which could bypass the Digital Rights Management ( DRM ) software used to encrypt content of music from media such as those distributed by the iTunes Music Store, Apple Computer's online music store.

Coding region carries information for protein synthesis encoded by genetic code into form of triplets.

MPEG-1 Audio Layer 2 encoding was derived from the MUSICAM ( Masking pattern adapted Universal Subband Integrated Coding And Multiplexing ) audio codec, developed by Centre commun d ' études de télévision et télécommunications ( CCETT ), Philips, and Institut für Rundfunktechnik ( IRT ) in 1989 as part of the EUREKA 147 pan-European inter-governmental research and development initiative for the development of a system for the broadcasting of audio and data to fixed, portable or mobile receivers ( established in 1987 ).

* Genesis of the MP3 Audio Coding Standard by Hans Georg Musmann in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.

* MUSICAM Source Coding by Yves-François Dehery, AES 10th International Conference: Kensington, London, England, ( 7-9 Sept 1991 ), pp 71 – 79.

The central concept of the Facial Action Coding System, or FACS, as created by Paul Ekman and Wallace V. Friesen in 1978 < ref >“ Facial Action Coding System ( FACS ) and the FACS Manual .” A Human Face.

* Coding by exception: Adding new code to handle each special case as it is recognized

H. 264 / MPEG-4 AVC is a block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group ( VCEG ) together with the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO )/ International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ) joint working group, the Moving Picture Experts Group ( MPEG ).

* aac – the Advanced Audio Coding format is based on the MPEG2 and MPEG4 standards.

Coding theory is also related.

Coding theory is concerned with finding explicit methods, called codes, of increasing the efficiency and reducing the net error rate of data communication over a noisy channel to near the limit that Shannon proved is the maximum possible for that channel.

Coding theory is one of the most important and direct applications of information theory.

Currently on the JTC1 side JPEG is one of two sub-groups of ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 ( ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 29 / WG 1 ) – titled as Coding of still pictures.

Joint Video Team ( JVT ) is joint project between ITU-T SG16 / Q. 6 ( Study Group 16 / Question 6 )-VCEG ( Video Coding Experts Group ) and ISO / IEC JTC1 / SC29 / WG11-MPEG for the development of new video coding recommendation and international standard.

Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding ( JCT-VC ) is a group of video coding experts from ITU-T Study Group 16 ( VCEG ) and ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 29 / WG 11 ( MPEG ).

The MPEG-1 standard is published as ISO / IEC 11172 – Information technology — Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1. 5 Mbit / s.

Coding Theory is the branch of mathematics that covers source codes and channel codes.

Dolby is part of a group of organizations involved in the development of AAC ( Advanced Audio Coding ), part of MPEG specifications, and considered the successor to MP3.

This article is substantially the same as Stuart's 2004 JAES article " Coding for High-Resolution Audio Systems ", Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, Volume 52 Issue 3 pp. 117 – 144 ; March 2004.

The Dyadic Parent-Child Interaction Coding System-II ( Eyberg, 1981 ) tracks the extent to which children follow the commands of parents and vice versa and is well suited to the study of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorders and their parents.

The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding sequence or CDS ( from Coding DNA Sequence ), is that portion of a gene's DNA or RNA, composed of exons, that codes for protein.

It is one of two sub-groups of ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 ( ISO / IEC JTC 1 / SC 29 / WG 1 )-titled as Coding of still pictures.

H. 264 / MPEG-4 Part 10 or AVC ( Advanced Video Coding ) is a standard for video compression, and is currently one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video.

This is available from the ETSI website, as is ETSI TS 101 154, Specification for the use of Video and Audio Coding in Broadcasting Applications based on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream, which gives details of the DVB use of source coding methods for MPEG-2 and, more recently, H. 264 / MPEG-4 AVC as well as audio encoding systems.

* ITU H. 264 Scalable Video Coding ( SVC ) is a compression standard that enables videoconferencing systems to achieve highly error resilient Internet Protocol ( IP ) video transmissions over the public Internet without quality-of-service enhanced lines.

* Coding theory – Useful in networking and other areas where computers communicate with each other.

Coding conventions, which stress readability and some language-specific conventions, are aimed at the maintenance of the software source code, which involves debugging and updating.

This requires more than just a simple font ; mailing lists must be standardized with up-to-date Coding Accuracy Support System ( CASS )- certified software that adds and verifies a full, correct ZIP + 4 code and an additional two digits representing the exact delivery point.

Online Creation, also referred to as OLC, Online Coding, Online Building, and online editing, is a software feature of MUDs that allows users to edit a virtual world from within the game itself.

BPCS Applications are very dependent on BPCS software version release, because SSA enters into partnerships with different speciality suppliers of applications such as Data Mining, Bar Coding, etc.

Coding Accuracy Support System ( CASS ) enables the United States Postal Service ( USPS ) to evaluate the accuracy of software that corrects and matches street addresses.