Collective guilt ( or group guilt ) is the unpleasant and often emotional reaction that results among a group of individuals when it is perceived that the group illegitimately harmed members of another group.

Collective guilt can also lead to positive outcomes, such as promoting intergroup reconciliation and reducing negative attitudes towards the out-group.

Grundlagen kollektiven Verhaltens ( The Inability to Mourn: Principles of Collective Behaviour ), first published in 1967, discussing why the Holocaust, the war crimes, and the sentiment of guilt on the offender's part were not dealt with adequately in post-war German society.

Collective punishment is also practiced in situation of war, economic sanctions, etc., presupposing the existence of collective guilt.

Collective guilt, or guilt by association, is the controversial collectivist idea that groups of humans can bear guilt above and beyond the guilt of individual members, and hence an individual holds responsibility for what other members of their group have done, even if they themselves didn't do this.

Xavier returns when Cyclops ' and Havok's long-lost brother, Vulcan, is revived by the Collective energy released as a result of the " House of M " incident.

Collective diffusion is the diffusion of a large number of particles, most often within a solvent.

Patrick Stewart plays Jean-Luc Picard, the captain of the USS Enterprise-E who is haunted by his time as a member of the Borg Collective.

Collective consciousness is of key importance to the society, its requisite function without which the society cannot survive.

Collective routing is routing in which a switching center automatically delivers messages to a specified list of destinations.

Collective action is thus an indicator of increased social capital.

The event is organised by COGAM ( Madrid GLTB Collective ) and FELGTB ( Spanish Federation of Lesbians, Gays, Transsexuals and Bisexuals ) and supported by other national and international LGTB groups.

He is also a past external faculty member of the Santa Fe Institute and a former professor of sociology at Columbia University, where he headed the Collective Dynamics Group.

* Paulie Bromley ( born 1974 ) is the bass player for the Australian band George, the Neighbourhood Groove Collective

Collective farming in Israel differs from collectivism in communist states in that it is voluntary.

Tijuana is home of the Nortec, a fusion of Norteñas or typical northern-Mexican music and electronic music, such as the music of The Nortec Collective and other electronic music artists who have placed Tijuana in the international eye of specialized magazines and forums in recent years.

Collective unconscious is a term of analytical psychology, coined by Carl Jung.

It is the hometown of the multi-platinum selling alternative rock / post-grunge band Collective Soul and home to one of the youngest starting pitchers ever to play for the Atlanta Braves, Kyle Davies, who also graduated from Stockbridge High School.

Another is the Union City Artists Collective, founded in 2007 by a group of artists and public officials that includes Amado Mora, a sculptor, painter and curator of the Union City Art Gallery at City Hall.

In Daniel Keys Moran ’ s novel, The Long Run, the protagonist Trent Castanaveras is rescued from a low Lunar orbit by a stealth spacecraft from the Spacefarers Collective called the " Jack of Shadows ".

The Copyright Board has handed the task of collecting and distributing the funds to the Canadian Private Copying Collective, which is a non-profit private organization.

* In January 2008, the Federal Court of Appeal overturned the Copyright Board's July 2007 decision, stating that its previous ruling in the 2005 Canadian Private Copying Collective v. Canadian Storage Media Alliance case is dispositive authority for the proposition that " the Copyright Board has no legal authority to certify a tariff on digital audio recorders or on the memory permanently embedded in digital audio recorders.

Collective action is traditionally defined as any action aiming to improve the group ’ s conditions ( such as status or power ), which is enacted by a representative of the group.

Mancur Olson's 1965 book The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, is an important early analysis of the problems of public good cost.

The Battle of Wolf 359 is a fictional space battle in the Star Trek universe between the United Federation of Planets and the Borg Collective in the year 2367.

For example, the first ruler's era name, Gia Long, is the combination of the old names for Saigon ( Gia Định ) and Hanoi ( Thăng Long ) to show the new unity of the country ; the fourth, Tự Đức, means " Inheritance of Virtues "; the ninth, Đồng Khánh, means " Collective Celebration ".

The Escarré International Centre for Ethnic Minorities and Nations helped to organize the tent for the Collective Rights of Stateless Peoples, who are marginalized in an international system that recognizes only states as political units.

The council criticism was due to the Queer Collective using Tertangala Collective funds and for acting against the principles of Tertangala, by only accepting articles from a select group of people.

However, in August 1989, when it was leaked that Moldovan would be made the only official language, Smirnov and other industrial workers in Tiraspol banded together to create the United Work Collective Council ( OSTK — Объединенный Совет трудовых коллективов ) and called an immediate strike that eventually led to the shutdown of most major industrial activity ( concentrated in the Transnistrian region ) throughout the SSR.

Awards no longer exist in New Zealand and the only form of collective bargaining is Collective Employment Agreements.

In his first book, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups ( 1965 ), he theorized that “ only a separate and ‘ selective ’ incentive will stimulate a rational individual in a latent group to act in a group-oriented way ”; that is, members of a large group will not act in the group's common interest unless motivated by personal gains ( economic, social, etc .).

Although many fans complained that it left out some of Collective Soul's greatest songs and it only included their most popular and successful songs, Seven Year Itch still received decent reviews and was relatively successful.

The Communist leaderships of other Yugoslav republics did not agree with this new way of selecting the representative to the Collective Presidency, so the Slovenian Republic Parliament had to confirm the result of the elections.

On July 23, 2005, as a result of a new Collective Bargaining Agreement which finally introduced a salary cap to the NHL, the Flyers were forced to part ways with their longtime alternate captain, and they bought out LeClair's and teammate Tony Amonte's contracts to create cap space.

As a result of their success, the women formed the non-profit Boston Women's Health Book Collective ( which now goes by the name Our Bodies Ourselves ) and published the first 276-page Our Bodies, Ourselves in 1973.

-short for " The Collective Consciousness Society "-which had several hit singles produced by Mickie Most, including a version of Led Zeppelin's " Whole Lotta Love ", which was used as the theme for BBC's Top Of The Pops between 1971 and 1981.

The Institute promotes Engelbart's philosophy for boosting Collective IQ — the concept of dramatically improving how we can solve important problems together — using a strategic bootstrapping approach for accelerating our progress toward that goal.

She recorded a series of bluegrass-inspired albums, beginning with The Grass Is Blue ( 1999 ), winning a Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album, and Little Sparrow ( 2001 ), with its cover of Collective Soul's " Shine " winning a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance.

Collective possession, cooperatively managed in the interests of the community, will take the place of personal ownership privately conducted for profit.

* Collective investment scheme, a scheme for people to invest together for a common goal

With architect Sven Markelius she designed Stockholm's cooperative Collective House in 1937 with an eye towards developing more domestic liberty for women.

Amendments are being proposed to the BMA ( Collective Investment Scheme Classification ) Regulations 1998, part of a strategic plan for the development of financial services in Bermuda.

Collective consumption proposals would be created by citizens making proposals for a wider geographical area ( e. g. a new recreation center at the community level or a new power plant at the provincial level ) and interested parties would be able to vote on collective consumption proposals affecting their region.

It works closely with Oya ( Deity of the Winds ) and Egungun ( Collective Ancestral Spirits ) to herald the way for those that pass to ancestorship, as it plays a critical role in Iku, Aye and the transition of human beings and spirits between these two existences.

* Megan and Liz-Youtube celebrities, singer / songwriters, musicians, signed to Collective SoundsAnd also Jake Harroff & Trent Bybee for signing to the label Sam Marsh Records as a musical entrepreneurs.

The Piedmont Players Theatre, The Looking Glass Collective Black Box Theater, and The Norvell Children's Theater provide venues for creative community engagement through the performing arts.

* Giles Lewin, while being more famous for his work on violin and bagpipes, also plays the rebec in the Dufay Collective.

* Collective investment schemes for generic information.

* Collective nicknames for groups of athletes whose last names start with B:

A resurgence of dream pop in the independent music scene occurred in 2008, with the relatively successful indie acts of Silversun Pickups, Beach House, Au Revoir Simone, Tame Impala, Deerhunter, Animal Collective, Panda Bear, Bat for Lashes, The Radio Dept., High Places, Lykke Li, Chairlift, Anomie Belle, Grimes, School of Seven Bells, Foxes in Fiction, Rem's Floating Chandelier The xx, Ellie Goulding, Letting Up Despite Great Faults, Marissa Nadler, Holly Miranda, iamamiwhoami, Wild Beasts, and An Horse.