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Page "Phrenology" ¶ 28
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Combining and with
Combining water with a cementitious material forms a cement paste by the process of hydration.
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Combining and global
Combining global and local support to members, RICS Europe works to:

Combining and known
Combining features of Roman and Byzantine buildings and other local traditions, Romanesque architecture is known by its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy piers, groin vaults, large towers and decorative arcading.
Combining these two equations gives an expression for the molar mass in terms of the vapour density for conditions of known pressure and temperature.
Combining those data with known geographic ranges of each language produced strong support for an Anatolian origin approximately 8000-9500 years ago.
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Combining and .
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Combining the above, a map τ is said to be a measure-preserving transformation of X, if it is a map from X to itself, it is Σ-measurable, and is measure-preserving.
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Combining information technologies and statistics, the stylometry allows to scan various linguistic units: words, parts of speech, sounds ... Based on the frequencies of Greek letters, a first study of Dietmar Najock particularly shows the internal cohesion of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Combining the demand and supply curves for labor allows us to examine the effect of the minimum wage.
Combining different ratios of metals as alloys modifies the properties of pure metals to produce desirable characteristics.
Combining these three institutions created a formidable force whose components supplemented each other's strengths and minimized their weaknesses.
Combining the individual cabins of the tourist court under a single roof yielded the motor court or motor hotel.
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Combining two unrelated words is another good method.

phrenology and with
Unlike Eakins, however, Sartain believed in phrenology and Beaux adopted a lifelong belief that physical characteristics correlated with behaviors and traits.
A definition of phrenology with chart from Webster's Academic Dictionary, circa 1895
Gall was more concerned with creating a physical science so it was through Spurzheim that phrenology was first spread throughout Europe and America.
The prospect of changing behaviour with mesmerism eventually won out in Elliotson's mesmeric hospital, putting phrenology in a subordinate role.
Scientists had also become disillusioned with phrenology since its popularization with the middle and working classes by entrepreneurs.
The popularization had resulted in the simplification of phrenology and the mixing of principles with physiognomy, which had from the start been rejected by Gall as an indicator of personality.
Gender stereotyping was also common with phrenology.
Due to the nature of phrenology people were naturally considered unequal with very few people would have a naturally perfect balance between organs.
Voisin believed along with others the accuracy of phrenology in diagnosing criminal tendencies.
While the success of this approach is debatable Conolly, through phrenology introduced a more humane way of dealing with the mentally ill.
Meanwhile, Lorenzo spent much of his life in England where he initiated the famous phrenological publishing house, L. N Fowler & Co., and gained considerable fame with his phrenology head ( a china head showing the phrenological faculties ), which has become a symbol of the discipline.
As a result of the changing of the times, along with new avenues for exposure, and its multifaceted appeal phrenology flourished.
In Britain phrenology had provided another tool to be used for situating demographic changes, the difference was there was less fear of revolutionary upheaval in Britain compared with France.
While Ireland largely mirrored British trends, with scientific lectures and demonstrations becoming a popular pastime of the age, by 1815 phrenology had already been ridiculed in some circles priming the audiences to the its skeptical claims.
Because of the lack of scientific support, along with religious and prejudicial reasons phrenology never found a wide audience in Ireland.
Gradually though the popular success of phrenology undermined its scientific merits in the United States and elsewhere, along with its materialistic underpinnings, fostering radical religious views and increasing evidence to refute phrenological claims by the 1840s it had largely lost its credibility.
This was the time when " sciences " such as phrenology claimed to be able to correlate cultural and behavioral traits of different populations with their outward physical characteristics, such as the shape of the skull.
The Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, authored by Robert Chambers in St Andrews and published anonymously in England in 1844, proposed a theory which combined radical phrenology with Lamarckism, causing political controversy for its radicalism and unorthodoxy, but exciting popular interest and preparing a huge and prosperous audience for Darwin.
In the late 19th century it became associated with phrenology and consequently discredited and rejected.
Through this paradigm, Spencer aimed to reconcile the associationist psychology of Mill's Logic, the notion that human mind was constructed from atomic sensations held together by the laws of the association of ideas, with the apparently more ' scientific ' theory of phrenology, which located specific mental functions in specific parts of the brain.
There was also an Anthropological Society of London founded in 1836 by John Isaac Hawkins which had more to do with phrenology.
Characterology ( from Greek " character " and ,-logia ) is a method of character reading that attempted to combine revised physiognomy, reconstructed phrenology and amplified pathognomy, with ethnology, sociology and anthropology.
* Franz Joseph Gall ( with Johann Spurzheim ) begins publishing Anatomie et physiologie du système nerveux en général et anatomie du cerveau en particulier, avec des observations sur la possibilité de reconnoître plusieurs dispositions intellectuelles et morales de l ' homme et des animaux, par la configuration de leurs têtes in Paris, pioneering study of the localization of mental functions in the brain and popularising phrenology.

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