Even many of the jobs initially created by the Commercial Revolution in the years from 1520 to 1650 and later during Industrialisation in the 18th and 19th centuries would not have been salaried, but, to the extent they were paid as employees, probably paid an hourly or daily wage or paid per unit produced ( also called piece work ).

In 2012 National Australia Bank completed a strategic review of its UK businesses and decided to scale back operations, completely stopping Commercial Property Investment lending and closing 29 Financial Solutions Centres, with the resultant loss of 1400 jobs over 3 years.

The amendments to the Banks Nationalization Act brought the end of the Pakistan Banking Council ( an institution established to look after the affairs of NCBs ) and allowed the jobs of the council to be appointed to the Chief Executives, Boards of the Nationalized Commercial Banks ( NCBs ) and Development Finance Institutions ( DFIs ).

The industry, in 2006, also managed to generate over 185 billion dollars in sales and also provide over two million jobs, according to an economic report released by NOAA ’ s Fisheries Service .< ref name = NOAA > Commercial fishing may offer an abundance of jobs, but the pay varies from boat to boat, season to season.

Gaining the nickname " Chips " as a school boy, Rafferty studied at Parramatta Commercial High School before working in a variety of jobs, including opal miner, sheep shearer, drover, airman and pearl diver before making his film debut in Ants in His Pants in 1938.

Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia.

Examples of common law being replaced by statute or codified rule in the United States include criminal law ( since 1812, U. S. courts have held that criminal law must be embodied in statute if the public is to have fair notice ), commercial law ( the Uniform Commercial Code in the early 1960s ) and procedure ( the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the 1930s and the Federal Rules of Evidence in the 1970s ).

Commercial advertisements for local business are also inserted in the programming at the headend ( the individual channels, which are distributed nationally, also have their own nationally oriented commercials ).

Most of the docks themselves have survived and are now used as marinas or watersports centres ( the major exception being the Surrey Commercial Docks, now largely filled in ).

Commercial banks have widely used discounted cash flow as a method of valuing commercial real estate construction projects.

Commercial players have come down in price, though, and some unexpected devices ( including the Sega Saturn video game console and XBMC Media Center on the Xbox 1 ) can decode the graphics ; in fact, karaoke machines, including video and sometimes recording capability, are often popular electronics items for sale in toy stores and electronics stores.

There is a general recognition that there is a need for an international law of contracts: for example, many nations have ratified the Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods, the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations offers less specialized uniformity, and there is support for the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, a private restatement, all of which represent continuing efforts to produce international standards as the internet and other technologies encourage ever more interstate commerce.

Commercial ( 99. 2 % pure ) grades of titanium have ultimate tensile strength of about 63, 000 psi ( 434 MPa ), equal to that of common, low-grade steel alloys, but are 45 % lighter.

Commercial ties between Uruguay and the United States have expanded substantially in recent years, with the countries signing a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007.

Commercial ports may have warehouses that serve as interim storage areas, since the typical objective is to unload and reload vessels as quickly as possible.

Commercial Unix vendors have tended to take the open source implementation and adapt it for their hardware, usually customizing it and adding proprietary extensions.

Commercial fishing methods have become very efficient using large nets and sea-going processing factories.

Commercial enterprises have traditionally used securities as a means of raising new capital.

Commercial butter is about 80 % butterfat and 15 % water ; traditionally made butter may have as little as 65 % fat and 30 % water.

Commercial fashion models range between the height of 5 ' 7 " up to 6 ' 0 " and have a healthier athletic build.

Commercial print models from New York often have agencies in Philadelphia, Connecticut, or Boston as its easy to travel to these locations.

Commercial interests have continued to encroach on the land surrounding the state park, including the construction of several tall buildings ( most of them hotels ) on the Canadian side.

Commercial smokehouses, mostly made from stainless steel, have independent systems for smoke generation and cooking.

Commercial cheese brands, however, are generally manufactured by modern processes that do not have the same lactose reducing properties, and as no regulations mandate what qualifies as an " aged " cheese, this description does not provide any indication of whether the process used significantly reduced lactose.

Commercial PKI operators have suffered several publicly known problems.

Commercial airline pilots in the United States have a mandatory retirement age of 65, increased from age 60 in 2007.

Films are often released with different versions and different ratings, as versions that may be unprofitable in theaters may have better success in the home entertainment market ( see " Commercial viability of the NC-17 rating " below ).

Efforts have been made to create a unified body of commercial law in the United States ; the most successful of these attempts has resulted in the general adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code, which has been adopted in all 50 states ( with some modification by state legislatures ), the District of Columbia, and the U. S. territories.

Commercial dishwashers often have significantly different plumbing and operations than a home unit, in that there are often separate spray arms for washing and rinsing / sanitizing.

Particularly notable is their song " Muffin Man ", included on the Zappa / Beefheart Bongo Fury album, as well as Zappa's compilation album Strictly Commercial ( 1995 ).

Major financial institutions included the Commercial National Bank, City Bank and Trust Company, and Robertson Banking Company.

An aborted fourth album recorded in 1982 was later released by Levene as Commercial Zone, which included contributions from bass player Pete Jones.

Plastic Box comprised a mixture of previously released and previously unreleased material spanning PiL's entire career up to that point, although no material from Commercial Zone or PiL's two live albums was included ( in the compilation's liner notes, Lydon wrote that " this collection represents a comma not a full stop, I fully intend to carry on with PiL, and there will be more in the future.

By 1913, the town had a population of over 5, 000 and included the Bowie Commercial College, a higher education institution.

Commercial publishers have produced material which could be considered as falling within the artistamp realm: Dover Publications published William Rowe's stamp book titled Surreal Stickers & Unreal Stamps, 1982, included 224 full-colored gummed and perforated stamps.

Commercial applications of customized Series 1 computers included an application by State Farm as an intelligent remote terminal in agents ' offices.

In 1968 OM was definitively merged into the Fiat Group as a brand belonging to the Commercial Vehicles division, which also included Fiat and Unic.

These included West India Docks ( 1802 ), East India Docks ( 1803, originating from the Brunswick Dock of 1790 ), London Docks ( 1805 ), Surrey Commercial Docks ( 1807, originating from the Howland Great Wet Dock of 1696 ), St Katharine Docks ( 1828 ), Royal Victoria Dock ( 1855 ), Millwall Dock ( 1868 ), Royal Albert Dock ( 1880 ), and Tilbury docks ( 1886 ).

Commercial enterprises included a shopping mall replacing SNSK's provision store in 1992.

The ideas behind MFN policies can first be seen in US foreign policy during the opening of Japan in the mid to late 1850s, when they were included as a clause in the Commercial Treaty of 1858, which signalled the opening of the Japanese market.

This included a reconstruction ( in Prague ) of the notorious Ten Bells pub ( still extant on Commercial Street ): alleged to have been a rendezvous of some of the Ripper's prostitute victims, before they were murdered.

Suspicions intensified when, during the summer of 1939, after conducting negotiations with both a British-French group and Germany regarding potential military and political agreements, the Soviet Union and Germany signed a Commercial Agreement providing for the trade of certain German military and civilian equipment in exchange for Soviet raw materials and the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact, commonly named after the foreign secretaries of the two countries ( Molotov – Ribbentrop ), which included a secret agreement to split Poland and Eastern Europe between the two states.

The group of breakaway unions, which later included the Laborer ’ s, United Farm Workers and United Food and Commercial Workers Union, formed their own group called the Change to Win Federation.

Other payloads on STS-93 included the Midcourse Space Experiment ( MSX ), the Shuttle Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust ( SIMPLEX ), the Southwest Ultraviolet Imaging System ( SWUIS ), the Gelation of Sols: Applied Microgravity Research ( GOSAMR ) experiment, the Space Tissue Loss – B ( STL-B ) experiment, a Light Weight Flexible Solar Array Hinge ( LFSAH ), the Cell Culture Module ( CCM ), the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment – II ( SAREX – II ), EarthKAM, Plant Growth Investigations in Microgravity ( PGIM ), the Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus ( CGBA ), the Micro-Electrical Mechanical System ( MEMS ), and the Biological Research in Canisters ( BRIC ).

Other " payloads of opportunity " experiments conducted included: Commercial Protein Crystal Growth ( CPCG ), Ultraviolet Plume Imager ( UVPI ) and the Air Force Maui Optical Station ( AMOS ) investigation.

Other middeck payloads to test the effects of microgravity included the Commercial General Bioprocessing Apparatus ( CGPA ) for-life sciences research ; the Chromosome and Plant Cell Division in Space Experiment ( CHROMEX ) to-study plant growth ; the Physiological and Anatomical Rodent Experiment ( PARE ) to examine the skeletal system and the adaptation of bone to space flight ; the Space Acceleration Measurement Equipment ( SANS ) to measure and record the microgravity acceleration environment of middeck experiments ; and the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment ( SSCE ) to measure the rate of flame spread and temperature of burning filter paper.

SPACEHAB middeck experiments that were activated included Immune-1, which will look at the immune systems of rats in orbit, and the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth package, which is attempting to grow large, well-ordered protein crystals so that their structures can be more easily studied.

These included the Three-Dimensional Microgravity Accelerometer ( 3-DMA ) experiment, Astroculture Experiment ( ASC-3 ), Bioserve Pilot Lab ( BPL ), Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus Experiment ( CGBA ), Commercial Protein Crystal Growth Experiment ( CPCG ), Controlled Liquid Phase Sintering ( ECLiPSE-Hab ), Immune Response Studies Experiment ( IMMUNE-01 ), Organic Separation Experiment ( ORSEP ), Space Experiment Facility ( SEF ), Penn State Biomodule ( PSB ) and the Space Acceleration Measurement System ( SAMS ) Experiment.

Also included is more work with the DEE experiment, a waste water dump and operation of both the Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus ( CGBA ) and the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth ( CPCG ) experiment.

USML-2 Experiments included: the Surface Tension Driven Convection Experiment ( STDCE ), the Drop Physics Module, the Drop Dynamics Experiment ; the Science and Technology of Surface-Controlled Phenomena experiment ; the Geophysical Fluid Flow Cell Experiment ; the Crystal Growth Furnace, the Orbital Processing of High Quality Cadmium Zinc Telluride Compound Semiconductors experiment ; the Study of Dopant Segregation Behavior During the Crystal Growth of Gallium Arsenide ( GaAs ) in Microgravity experiment ; the Crystal Growth of Selected II-VI Semiconducting Alloys by Directional Solidification experiment ; the Vapor Transport Crystal Growth of Mercury Cadmium Tellurida in Microgravity experiment ; the Zeolite Crystal Growth Furnace ( ZCG ), the Interface Configuration Experiment ( ICE ), the Oscillatory Thermocapillary Flow Experiment ; the Fiber Supported Droplet Combustion Experiment ; the Particle Dispersion Experiment ; the Single-Locker Protein Crystal Growth experiment ; ( including the Protein Crystallization Apparatus for Microgravity ( PCAM ) and the Diffusion-controlled Crystallization Apparatus for Microgravity ( DCAM )); the Crystal Growth by Liquid-Liquid Diffusion, the Commercial Protein Crystal Growth experiment ; the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility, Crystallization of Apocrystacyanin C experiment ; Crystal Structure Analysis of the Bacteriophage Lambda Lysozyme, Crystallization of RNA Molecules Under Microgravity Conditions experiment ; Crystallization of the Protein Grb2 and Triclinic Lysozyme experiment ; Microgravity Crystallization of Thermophilic Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase and Thaumatin experiment ; Crystallization in a Microgravity Environment of CcdB experiment ; A Multivariate Analysis of X-ray Diffraction Data Obtained from Glutathione S Transferase experiment ; Protein Crystal Growth: Light-driven Charge Translocation Through Bacteriorhodopsin experiment ; Crystallization of Ribosome experiment ; Crystallization of Sulfolobus Solfataricus Alcohol Dehydrogenase experiment ; Crystallization of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus, Tomato Aspermy Virus, Satellite Panicum Mosaic Virus, Canavalin, Beef Liver Catalase, Concanavalin B experiment ; Crystallization of the Epidermal Growth Factor ( EGF ); Structure of the Membrane-Embedded Protein Complex Photosystem I ; Crystallization of Visual Pigment Rhodopsin ; Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus ; Astroculture Facility and Experiment.