This fundamental relativity of the boundary of the TCB is exemplifed by the concept of the target of evaluation ( TOE ) in the Common Criteria security process: in the course of a Common Criteria security evaluation, one of the first decisions that must be made is the boundary of the audit in terms of the list of system components that will come under scrutiny.

In contrast to the TCSEC's precisely defined hierarchy of six evaluation classes, the more recently introduced Common Criteria ( CC )— which derive from a blend of more or less technically mature standards from various NATO countries — provide a more tenuous spectrum of seven " evaluation classes " that intermix features and assurances in an arguably non-hierarchical manner and lack the philosophic precision and mathematical stricture of the TCSEC.

The Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation ( abbreviated as Common Criteria or CC ) is an international standard ( ISO / IEC 15408 ) for computer security certification.

In other words, Common Criteria provides assurance that the process of specification, implementation and evaluation of a computer security product has been conducted in a rigorous and standard manner.

Common Criteria evaluations are performed on computer security products and systems.

The Common Criteria presents a standard catalogue of such functions.

Although Common Criteria does not prescribe any SFRs to be included in an ST, it identifies dependencies where the correct operation of one function ( such as the ability to limit access according to roles ) is dependent on another ( such as the ability to identify individual roles ).

The Common Criteria provides a catalogue of these, and the requirements may vary from one evaluation to the next.

Common Criteria lists seven levels, with EAL 1 being the most basic ( and therefore cheapest to implement and evaluate ) and EAL 7 being the most stringent ( and most expensive ).

Common Criteria certification is sometimes specified for IT procurement.

* In Canada, the Standards Council of Canada ( SCC ) accredits Common Criteria Evaluation Facilities

* In France, the comité français d ’ accréditation ( COFRAC ) accredits Common Criteria evaluation facilities, commonly called Centres d ’ Evaluation de la Sécurité des Technologies de l ’ Information ( CESTI ).

* In the US, the National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program ( NVLAP ) accredits Common Criteria Testing Laboratories ( CCTL )

As well as the Common Criteria standard, there is also a sub-treaty level Common Criteria MRA ( Mutual Recognition Arrangement ), whereby each party thereto recognizes evaluations against the Common Criteria standard done by other parties.

The pressure for our entry to the Common Market is mounting and we will proceed towards this amalgamated trade union by way of a purely `` economic thoroughfare '', or garden path, with the political ramifications kept neatly in the background.

If it is not enough that all of our internationalist One Worlders are advocating that we join this market, I refer you to an article in the New York Times' magazine section ( Nov. 12, 1961 ), by Mr. Eric Johnston, entitled `` We Must Join The Common Market ''.

) Well, anyhow, Dogtown Common is so much off the beaten track nowadays that only Sunday picnickers still stray up there, from time to time.

Compared to other grains, amaranth is unusually rich in the essential amino acid lysine Common grains such as wheat and corn are comparatively rich in amino acids that amaranth lacks ; thus, amaranth and other grains can complement each other.

The Common Desktop Environment ( CDE ) is AIX's default graphical user interface.

Common to many of them is the theme of losing or being betrayed by a husband or fiancé.

The Porvoo Common Statement ( 1996 ), agreed to by the Anglican churches of the British Isles and most of the Lutheran churches of Scandinavia and the Baltic, also stated that " the continuity signified in the consecration of a bishop to episcopal ministry cannot be divorced from the continuity of life and witness of the diocese to which he is called.

In certain Common Law jurisdictions, such as India or Pakistan, the power to pass such writs is a Constitutionally guaranteed power.

Common among the mislabeled works are all of the reasons identified for misattributing Cuyp ’ s works: the lack of biography and chronology of his works made it difficult to discern when paintings were created ( making it difficult to pinpoint an artist ); contentious signatures added to historians ’ confusion as to who actually painted the works ; and the collaborations and influences by different painters makes it hard to justify that a painting is genuinely that of Aelbert Cuyp ; and finally, accurate identification is made extremely difficult by the fact that this same style was copied ( rather accurately ) by his predecessor.

It is notable for omitting the line " he descended into hell ", but is otherwise very similar to the Book of Common Prayer version.

The United Methodist Hymnal also contains ( at # 882 ) what it terms the " Ecumenical Version " of this creed — a version which is identical to that found in the Episcopal Church's current Book of Common Prayer.

* Common brass, or rivet brass, is a 37 % zinc brass, cheap and standard for cold working.

* California Penal Code Section 158: " Common barratry is the practice of exciting groundless judicial proceedings, and is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding six months and by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars ($ 1, 000 ).

The language is mainly split into two broad dialect areas, based on the different reflexes of the Common Slavic yat vowel ().

Schelter is credited with the development of the GNU Common Lisp ( gcl ) implementation of Common Lisp and the GPL'd version of the computer algebra system Macsyma called GNU Maxima.

The Common Buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) is a medium to large bird of prey, whose range covers most of Europe and extends into Asia.

Since the early 20th century it has been commonly accepted that Old Irish Bel ( l ) taine is derived from a Common Celtic * belo-te ( p ) niâ, meaning " bright fire " ( where the element * belo-might be cognate with the English word bale in ' bale-fire ' meaning ' white ' or ' shining '; compare Anglo-Saxon bael, and Lithuanian / Latvian baltas / balts, found in the name of the Baltic ; in Slavic languages byelo or beloye also means ' white ', as in Беларусь ( White Russia or Belarus ) or Бе ́ лое мо ́ ре Sea ).

The Book of Common Prayer is the short title of a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion, as well as by the Continuing Anglican, " Anglican realignment " and other Anglican churches.

A Book of Common Prayer with local variations is used in churches inside and outside the Anglican Communion in over 50 different countries and in over 150 different languages.

The full name of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer is The Book of Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments and other Rites and Ceremonies of the Church according to the use of the Church of England together with the Psalter or Psalms of David pointed as they are to be sung or said in churches and the form and manner of making, ordaining, and consecrating of bishops, priests, and deacons.

These different emphases emerged within the framework of the Rule in the course of history and are to some extent present withion the Benedictine Confederation and The Cistercian Orders of the Common and the Ancient Observance.

The Common Language Runtime ( CLR ) is the virtual machine component of Microsoft's. NET framework and is responsible for managing the execution of. NET programs.

It was the first such mission undertaken by the EU within the framework of the Common Foreign and Security Policy.

Common in for instance New York City, Hamburg and Berlin in Germany is a form of real estate ownership known as a cooperative ( also co-operative or co-op, in German Wohnungsgenossenschaft-apartment co-operative ) which relies heavily on internal rules of operation instead of the legal framework governing condominium associations.

* ALMA Common Software, a software framework developed for Atacama Large Millimeter Array

* Common logic, a framework for a family of logic languages

In order to promote this process, a set of new policy instruments were implemented, such as CQAF ( Common Quality Assurance Framework ) and replacement EQARF ( European Quality Assurance Reference framework ), which shall allow for EC-wide comparison of QA in VET and building the capacities for a common quality assurance policy and quality culture in VET throughout Europe.

Common Agricultural Policy ( CAP ) reforms have slowly introduced a raft of market-based instruments ( MBIs ) to regulate the agro-food sector ( the PGS framework is one of them ).

Liturgical manuals such as Ritual Notes provide a framework for incorporating Tridentine ceremonial into the services of the Book of Common Prayer.

The development of Specification languages and problem solving methods of knowledge based systems. Over the past few years the modeling frameworks that became prominent within Knowledge engineering are Common KADS, MIKE ( Model-based and Incremental knowledge engineering ) and PROTÉGÉ-II. PROTÉGÉ-II is a modeling framework influenced by the concept of ‘ Ontology ’.

Some of the more popular continuation-aware Web servers are the Racket Web Server, the UnCommon Web Framework and Weblocks Web framework for Common Lisp, the Seaside framework for Smalltalk, Ocsigen / Eliom for OCaml, Continuity for Perl, Wee for Ruby, and the Nagare framework for Python, Wt for C ++.

The framework runs on a version of the Common Language Runtime that is optimized for gaming to provide a managed execution environment.

It was adopted as the authentication framework of the Common Desktop Environment.

ISO 15292, " Information technology – Security techniques – Protection Profile registration procedures " establishes an international registry ( operated by AFNOR ) for Protection Profiles and packages used in computer security evaluation under the Common Criteria framework.

The " common " of Common Worship is in the framework and structure for each service but then allowing for a variety of prayers and resources to be used within those common structures.

* Report on EU assistance to Turkey in the framework of the pre-accession strategy and an Accession Partnership, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Human Rights, Common Security and Defence Policy, February 2001

In the. NET framework implementation, this compiler is part of the Common Language Runtime ( CLR ).

Common logic ( CL ) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of knowledge in computer-based systems.

Common Logic is published by ISO as " ISO / IEC 24707: 2007-Information technology — Common Logic ( CL ): a framework for a family of logic-based languages ".