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Complexity — systems of systems — is among the factors that makes Social Messes so resistant to analysis and, more importantly, to resolution.
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Complexity and —
* Complexity — extra work must be done by the DBAs to ensure that the distributed nature of the system is transparent.
* VCU Virtual Parasite Project — Virtual Parasite Project at Virginia Commonwealth University's Center for the Study of Biological Complexity
* Complexity, Problem Solving, and Sustainable Societies — Joseph Tainter
* Complexity — TOE breaks the assumption that kernels make about having access to all resources at all times — details such as memory used by open connections are not available with TOE.
Complexity science is not a single theory — it encompasses more than one theoretical framework and is highly interdisciplinary, seeking the answers to some fundamental questions about living, adaptable, changeable systems.
Complexity —
Complexity and systems
Complexity theory studies such systems.
* Graeme Donald Snooks, " A general theory of complex living systems: Exploring the demand side of dynamics ", Complexity, vol.
There has been renewed interest in treating economic systems as evolutionary systems in the developing field of Complexity economics.
Complexity theory ( also called " science of complexity "), is a contemporary heir of systems thinking.
* Complexity of systems.
Complexity gets built upon complexity until the end result is something markedly complex, and quite often completely counterintuitive from what the original rules would be expected to produce ( see complex systems ).
* Graeme Donald Snooks, " A general theory of complex living systems: Exploring the demand side of dynamics ", Complexity, vol.
There has also been renewed interest in understanding economic systems as evolutionary systems in the emerging field of Complexity economics.
* Complexity: Large, complex systems increase the probability of flaws and unintended access points
His paper Complexity, Problem Solving, and Sustainable Societies ( 1996 ) focuses on the energy cost of problem solving, and the energy-complexity relation in manmade systems.
Complexity and is
The concept and theory of Kolmogorov Complexity is based on a crucial theorem first discovered by Ray Solomonoff, who published it in 1960, describing it in " A Preliminary Report on a General Theory of Inductive Inference " as part of his invention of algorithmic probability.
This concept is an extension of Teilhard's Law of Complexity / Consciousness, the law describing the nature of evolution in the universe.
This is discussed further at Complexity classes P and NP.
A few years later, in his seminal 1971 paper " The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures ", Cook formalized the notions of polynomial-time reduction ( a. k. a. Cook reduction ) and NP-completeness, and proved the existence of an NP-complete problem by showing that the Boolean satisfiability problem ( usually known as SAT ) is NP-complete.
* Complexity in soil genesis is more common than simplicity.
; Complexity ( variable ): With Speex, it is possible to vary the complexity allowed for the encoder.
Complexity theory is rooted in chaos theory, which in turn has its origins more than a century ago in the work of the French mathematician Henri Poincaré.
Complexity is about how a huge number of extremely complicated and dynamic sets of relationships can generate some simple behavioral patterns, whereas chaotic behavior, in the sense of deterministic chaos, is the result of a relatively small number of non-linear interactions.
** Complexity:, k is number of surrounding bins to consider ; just when bird's bin is found in
Complexity is a measure of an increasing number of permutations and it is also a metaphorical term that conveys the mental intractability or limits concerning unlimited algorithmic possibilities.
Complexity in the life sciences ( or biocomplexity ) is defined by the " properties emerging from the interplay of behavioral, biological, physical, and social interactions that affect, sustain, or are modified by living organisms, including humans ".
In this theory, developed by Teilhard in The Future of Man ( 1950 ), the universe is constantly developing towards higher levels of material complexity and consciousness, a theory of evolution that Teilhard called the Law of Complexity / Consciousness.
It is often called the " dragon book " and its cover depicts a knight and a dragon in battle ; the dragon is green, and labelled " Complexity of Compiler Construction ", while the knight wields a lance labeled " LALR parser generator ".
Brian John Peter Ferneyhough (, born 16 January 1943 ) is an English composer, and the foremost representative of the New Complexity.
Complexity, Problem Solving, and Sustainable Societies is a paper on energy economics by Joseph Tainter from 1996.
New Complexity is a current within today's European contemporary avant-garde music scene, named in reaction to the New Simplicity.
Though often atonal, highly abstract, and dissonant in sound, the " New Complexity " is most readily characterized by the use of techniques which require complex musical notation.
Both processes explain how collective order is developed from " dynamic small-scale interactions " according to an article in a November / December 2008 issue of Complexity.
Complexity and among
" Transportation Innovation and Social Complexity among Maritime Hunter-Gatherer Societies.
Complexity and Social
* A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity
( 1999 ) " Agent Based Models and Generative Social Science ," Complexity IV ( 5 ).
* Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity ( CSDC ) at Arizona State University
* Center for Social Complexity at George Mason University
Social Network Analysis and Complexity Sciences as tools for the exploration of medieval social dynamics ".
* Hareven, Tamara K. " The History of the Family and the Complexity of Social Change ," American Historical Review, Feb 1991, Vol.
Complexity and Social Movements: Multitudes at the Edge of Chaos Routledge 2006.
* Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, Edited with Peter L. Tyack.
In August 2000, a conference on Animal Social Complexity and Intelligence was held at the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
The conference proceedings were published as a book in 2003: Animal Social Complexity: Intelligence, Culture, and Individualized Societies, edited by Frans de Waal and Peter L. Tyack.
* Todd M Freeberg ( 2006 ) Social Complexity Can Drive Vocal Complexity: Group Size Influences Vocal Information in Carolina Chickadees.
This assesses four different dimensions of object relations: Complexity of Representations of People, Affect-Tone of Relationship Paradigms, Capacity for Emotional Investment in Relationships and Moral Standards, and Understanding of Social Causality.
* Rose Laub Coser, “ The Complexity of Roles as a Seedbed of Individual Autonomy ”, in: The Idea of Social Structure: Papers in Honor of Robert K. Merton, 1975
Complexity Theory and the Social Sciences.
Qualitative Complexity: Ecology, Cognitive Processes and the Re-Emergence of Structures in Post-Humanist Social Theory.
* Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
* Center for Social Complexity, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
* Groningen Center for Social Complexity Studies ( GCSCS ), University of Groningen, NL.
* Center for Social Dynamics and Complexity, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
** Center for Social Complexity, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.
* Groningen Center for Social Complexity Studies ( GCSCS ), Groningen, NL.
* Social Complexity
However, the recent publication of artificial society articles in the scientific journals e. g.: Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation and Journal of Social Complexity shows that artificial life techniques are becoming somewhat more accepted within the sociological mainstream.
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