Computation of the amount of tax to withhold is performed by the employer based on representations by the employee regarding his / her tax status on IRS Form W-4.

Most aspects of the architecture, such as the number and sizes of Memory Interface Units ( MIU ) or the types and number of Computation Units ( CU ), datapath width ( 16 or 32-bit ), the number of interrupts and priority levels, and debugging support may be independently configured using a proprietary graphical user interface ( GUI ) tool.

Computation can be classified by at least three orthogonal criteria: digital versus analog, sequential versus parallel versus concurrent, batch versus interactive.

Computation could be done by fluidic logic.

Computation of the class group is hard, in general ; it can be done by hand for the ring of integers in an algebraic number field of small discriminant, using Minkowski's bound.

** Richard Feynman in his talk at the First Conference on the Physics of Computation, held at MIT in May, observed that it appeared to be impossible in general to simulate an evolution of a quantum system on a classical computer in an efficient way.

In March 2003, after having been offline since January, the ISFDB began to be hosted by The Cushing Library Science Fiction and Fantasy Research Collection and Institute for Scientific Computation at Texas A & M University.

: You might be looking for Computable function, Computability theory, Computation, or Theory of computation.

( The statements verifiable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine and solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine are totally equivalent, and the proof can be found in many textbooks, for example Sipser's Introduction to the Theory of Computation, section 7. 3.

Computation of the days of the month from Calends can be done using the following verses:

Computation tree logic ( CTL ) is a branching-time logic, meaning that its model of time is a tree-like structure in which the future is not determined ; there are different paths in the future, any one of which might be an actual path that is realised.

As Michael Sipser points out in Introduction to the Theory of Computation: " The reduction must be easy, relative to the complexity of typical problems in the class [...] If the reduction itself were difficult to compute, an easy solution to the complete problem wouldn't necessarily yield an easy solution to the problems reducing to it.

Computation for bombing could be performed by an impact predictor.

Computational states can be individuated by an externalized appeal to content in a broad sense ( i. e. the object in the external world ) or by internalist appeal to the narrow sense content ( content defined by the properties of the system ).< ref name =" bare_url "> Piccinini, Gualtiero, " Computation in Physical Systems ", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( Fall 2010 Edition ), Edward N. Zalta ( ed.

The Computation Center considered the Mark I to be inferior to their own design and rejected it, notably because it used a serial math unit like their prototype and would thus be much slower.

The AECL was not terribly impressed but came up with a solution ; if the Computation Center would buy the Mark I, another $ 150, 000 would be made available to continue development of the UTEC, and an equal amount if they decided to actually build it.

Robert Kowalski developed the thesis that computation could be subsumed by deduction and quoted with approval " Computation is controlled deduction.

# Convener, Steering Committee of Workshop on Algorithm and Computation ( WALCOM 2008 ) to be held at Dhaka, Bangladesh during 7 – 8 February 2008.

Returning to the U. S., he worked in the MIT Speech Computation Laboratory under Professor Ken Stevens, where he wrote the first Analysis by Synthesis program.

Waterloo Maple Inc. was first incorporated under the name Waterloo Maple Software in April 1988 by Keith Geddes and Gaston Gonnet, who were both then professors in the Symbolic Computation Group, a part of the computer science department ( now the David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science ) at the University of Waterloo.

Richardson was convinced that the basic concept was sound, and formed a team of himself and several engineers from the university's Computation Center, operating under the aegis of Adalia Ltd., a consulting firm set up by Robert Watson-Watt of radar fame when he moved to Montreal at the end of World War II.

Computation of the SVD of a matrix generally costs about the same as several matrix-matrix multiplications with matrices of the same size when state-of-the art implementation ( accurate up to rounding precision ) is used, such as in LAPACK.

The modal operators used in Linear Temporal Logic and Computation Tree Logic are defined as follows.

The Whirlwind was used heavily, then the IBM 704 in the MIT Computation Center and then the IBM 709 in the Cooperative Computing Laboratory ( see below ).

In his most well-known paper, ' What Might Cognition Be If Not Computation ,' van Gelder used the Watt Governor as a model to contrast with the Turing Machine.

Computation has been used to design proteins with unnatural folds, such as a right-handed coiled coil.

* MIT Computation Center staff member Louis Pouzin created for CTSS a command called RUNCOM, which executed a list of commands contained in a file.

D. H. Lehmer continued his father's interest in combinatorial computing and in fact wrote the article " Machine tools of Computation ," which is chapter one in the book " Applied Combinatorial Mathematics ," by Edwin Beckenbach, 1964.

He is the director of the program on " Neural Computation and Adaptive Perception " which is funded by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.

In January 1940, Eckert published Punched Card Methods in Scientific Computation, which solved the problem of predicting the orbits of the planets, using the IBM electric tabulating machines, based on the punched card.

Within the complex the BOP operates the Designation and Sentence Computation Center ( DSCC ), which calculates federal sentences, keeps track of the statutory " good time " accumulated by inmates and lump sum extra " good time " awards, and detainers.

The Institute for Logic, Language, and Computation ( ILLC ) is a research institute of the University of Amsterdam, in which researchers from the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Humanities collaborate.

In 2008, Dasgupta and Nino published a textbook on Immunological Computation which presents a compendium of up-to-date work related to immunity-based techniques and describes a wide variety of applications.

* Students at Iran's Sharif University of Technology published a paper in the Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computation ( which is published by Elsevier ).

In 1985 he started the Journal of Symbolic Computation, which has now become the premier publication in the field of computer algebra.

Computation is an area in which indeterminacy is becoming increasingly important because of the massive increase in concurrency due to networking and the advent of many-core computer architectures.

The Stanford Achievement Test, Form J, was administered by classroom teachers, consisting of a battery of six sub-tests: Paragraph Meaning, Word Meaning, Spelling, Language, Arithmetic Computation, and Arithmetic Reasoning.

* Introduction to Languages and the Theory of Computation by John C. Martin McGraw Hill 1996 ( 2nd edition )

* International Computation Centre, in Rome, Italy, created by UNESCO in 1951, later transformed into the Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics

McCarthy published its design in a paper in Communications of the ACM in 1960, entitled " Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I " (" Part II " was never published ).

* Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Computation — Coursera course by Umesh Vazirani

It was first developed in 1980 by the Symbolic Computation Group at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

The same results were independently arrived at by Adolf Berberich of the Königliches Astronomisches Rechen Institut ( Royal Astronomical Computation Institute ) in Berlin, Germany.

The example was popularized by Manna's book, Mathematical Theory of Computation ( 1974 ).

Two early contenders in formal verifications were Linear Temporal Logic ( a linear time logic by Amir Pnueli ) and Computation Tree Logic, a branching time logic by E. M. Clarke and E. A.

Computation then is modeled by applying monotone functions repeatedly on elements of the domain in order to refine a result.

* Video lectures by Timothy Gowers on Computational Complexity and Quantum Computation

Reprinted in Higher Order and Symbolic Computation, 11 ( 2 ): 125-143, 1998, with a foreword by Hayo Thielecke.

Reprinted in Higher Order and Symbolic Computation, 13 ( 1 / 2 ): 135 — 152, 2000, with a foreword by Christopher P. Wadsworth.

The project was initiated in 2001 by Casey Reas and Benjamin Fry, both formerly of the Aesthetics and Computation Group at the MIT Media Lab.