Computer simulations of theoretical PCR results ( Electronic PCR ) may be performed to assist in primer design.

* Computer simulations of pattern formation in diatoms

Computer simulations of this " late-impact " scenario suggest an impact angle of about 45 ° and an initial impactor velocity below 4 km / s.

Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades was probably formed from a compact configuration that resembled the Orion Nebula.

Computer simulations have assisted in calculating the likelihood of a chain reaction still occurring in a misfire.

Computer simulations of the building's structure made it feasible to build shapes that architects of earlier eras would have found nearly impossible to construct.

Computer simulations and mathematical models which have been developed to emulate the flocking behaviors of birds can generally be applied also to the " flocking " behavior of other species.

Computer model simulations for these factors showed that narrow barriers and steeper slopes produced stronger updraft speeds which, in turn, enhanced orographic precipitation.

Computer simulations of the dusty disk orbiting Epsilon Eridani suggest that the disk shape may be explained by the presence of a second planet, tentatively dubbed Epsilon Eridani c. Clumping in the dust disk may occur because dust particles are being trapped in orbits that have resonant orbital periods with a planet in an eccentric orbit.

Computer simulations have shown the merger model to be plausible.

Computer simulations of colliding plasma clouds by Anthony Peratt in in the 1980s also mimicked the shape of galaxies.

Computer simulations show that the required number will almost never exceed 150 spins.

Computer simulations show that points on a plane tend to form alignments similar to those found by ley hunters in numbers consistent with the order-of-magnitude estimates above, suggesting that ley lines may also be generated by chance.

Computer simulations have become a useful part of mathematical modeling of many natural systems in physics ( computational physics ), astrophysics, chemistry and biology, human systems in economics, psychology, social science, and engineering.

Computer simulations play a particularly important role in the development of a theoretical understanding of quantum turbulence.

Computer simulations aimed at modeling what takes place during steam cracking have included hundreds or even thousands of reactions in their models.

Computer simulations of the evolution of neural nets suggests that modularity evolves because, compared to non-modular networks, connection costs are lower.

In 1996, GameSpot named him as the number five in their listing of the Most Influential People in Computer Gaming, " honored for helping to bring back serious flight simulations that don't alienate beginners.

Computer simulations by Julio A. Fernandez and Adrian Brunini suggest that multiple close passes by young stars in such a cluster would pull many objects into Sedna-like orbits.

Computer simulations of the dynamic behavior of receptors has been used to gain understanding of their mechanism of action.

Computer simulations suggest that not all of the purportedly " fine-tuned " parameters may be as fine-tuned as has been claimed.

Computer simulations have become a useful part of mathematical modelling of many natural systems in physics, and computational physics, chemistry and biology ; human systems in economics, psychology, and social science ; and in the process of engineering and new technology, to gain insight into the operation of those systems, or to observe their behavior.

Computer simulations vary from computer programs that run a few minutes, to network-based groups of computers running for hours, to ongoing simulations that run for months.

Take as an example a program that looks up a specific entry in a sorted list of size n. Suppose this program were implemented on Computer A, a state-of-the-art machine, using a linear search algorithm, and on Computer B, a much slower machine, using a binary search algorithm.

Computer clock frequencies are always quoted using SI prefixes in their decimal sense.

Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images by using computer graphics.

Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniatures for effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology.

Computer controlled music is also found in the performance pieces by the Canadian composer Udo Kasemets such as the Marce ( ntennia ) l Circus C ( ag ) elebrating Duchamp ( 1987 ), a realization of the Marcel Duchamp process piece Erratum Musical using an electric model train to collect a hopper-car of stones to be deposited on a drum wired to an Analog: Digital converter, mapping the stone impacts to a score display ( performed in Toronto by pianist Gordon Monahan during the 1987 Duchamp Centennial ), or his installations and performance works ( e. g. Spectrascapes ) based on his Geo ( sono ) scope ( 1986 ) 15x4-channel computer-controlled audio mixer.

Computer scientists have modeled the coat patterns of several subspecies using reaction – diffusion mechanisms.

Sams left Gates with the task of finding a usable operating system, and a few weeks later he proposed using the CP / M clone 86-DOS from Seattle Computer Products ( SCP ).

Machines such as the Z3, the Atanasoff – Berry Computer, the Colossus computers, and the ENIAC were built by hand using circuits containing relays or valves ( vacuum tubes ), and often used punched cards or punched paper tape for input and as the main ( non-volatile ) storage medium.

Few personal computers used the 80186, with some notable exceptions: the Australian Dulmont Magnum laptop, one of the first laptops ; the Wang Office Assistant, marketed as a PC-like stand-alone word processor ; the Mindset ; the Siemens PC-D ( not 100 % IBM PC-compatible but using MS-DOS 2. 11: de: Siemens PC-D ); the Compis ( a Swedish school computer ); the RM Nimbus ( a British school computer ); the Unisys ICON ( a Canadian school computer ); ORB Computer by ABS ; the HP 100LX, HP 200LX, HP 1000CX and HP OmniGo 700LX ; the Tandy 2000 desktop ( a somewhat PC-compatible workstation with sharp graphics for its day ); the Philips: YES ; the Nokia MikroMikko 2.

Alan Turing searched for them on the Manchester Mark 1 in 1949, but the first successful identification of a Mersenne prime, M < sub > 521 </ sub >, by this means was achieved at 10: 00 P. M. on January 30, 1952 using the U. S. National Bureau of Standards Western Automatic Computer ( SWAC ) at the Institute for Numerical Analysis at the University of California, Los Angeles, under the direction of Lehmer, with a computer search program written and run by Prof. R. M.

Among the manufacturers which have made computer workstation systems using MIPS processors are SGI, MIPS Computer Systems, Inc., Whitechapel Workstations, Olivetti, Siemens-Nixdorf, Acer, Digital Equipment Corporation, NEC, and DeskStation.

Computer viruses reproduce using the hardware and software already present on computers.

In addition, the Computer Modern typewriter and sans-serif fonts are defined using essentially the same Metafont file as the Roman font, but with different global parameters.

Computer development also made it easier to incorporate motion into composited shots, even when using handheld cameras.

Sequent Computer Systems built large SMP machines using Intel 80386 ( and later 80486 ) processors.

Computer engineers are also suited for robotics research, which relies heavily on using digital systems to control and monitor electrical systems like motors, communications, and sensors.

" symbol in the < tt > cmti < i >#< i ></ tt >( text italic ) fonts, so it can be entered as in running text when using the default ( Computer Modern ) fonts .< ref >

It was created by NeXT Computer, Inc. using their OpenStep system, whose use of Objective-C made the package very easy to write.

Applications using these font formats, including the rasterizers, appear in Microsoft and Apple Computer operating systems, Adobe Systems products and those of several other companies.

Computer science allows for procedures to be defined by using recursion.

Knee prosthesis manufactured using WorkNC Computer Aided Manufacturing software

Computer programs to create music using loops range in features, user friendliness, and price.