* Continuity ( or immediacy ) of the Crown: upon the death of a monarch, his heir automatically and immediately becomes king, without the need of any formal act of investiture, and even if political circumstances would not allow him to actually take power.

Some legal scholars maintain that offensive, non-police military actions, while a Quorum can still be convened ( see Continuity of Government ), taken without a formal Congressional declaration of war is unconstitutional since no amendment with two-thirds majority of states has changed the original intent to make the War Powers Resolution legally binding.

Continuity of a function for every point x of an interval can thus be expressed by a formula starting with the quantification

Continuity itself is a local ( more precisely, pointwise ) property of a function — that is, a function f is continuous, or not, at a particular point.

Continuity exits, but like the neo-swing music developed from Lester Young, it is a continuity sustained by popular demand.

The Continuity Irish Republican Army, otherwise known as the Continuity IRA ( CIRA ) and styling itself as Óglaigh na hÉireann, is an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that aims to bring about a united Ireland.

The leadership of the Continuity IRA is believed to be based in the Munster and Ulster areas.

Continuity is particularly a concern in the production of film and television due to the difficulty of rectifying an error in continuity after shooting has wrapped up.

Continuity in the Lagrangian description is expressed by the spatial and temporal continuity of the mapping from the reference configuration to the current configuration of the material points.

Continuity in the Eulerian description is expressed by the spatial and temporal continuity and continuous differentiability of the velocity field.

Continuity of functions is one of the core concepts of topology, which is treated in full generality below.

In Bregman's Auditory Continuity Illusion, where a pure tone is followed by broadband noise and the noise is followed by the same pure tone it seems as if the tone occurs throughout the period of noise.

Continuity is a film term that suggests that a series of shots should be physically continuous, as if the camera simply changed angles in the course of a single event.

Continuity is desirable for hash functions only in some applications, such as hash tables that use linear search.

a DRP is about continuing an IT system, and is one of the sections of a comprehensive Business Continuity Plan.

Continuity with prior games in the Quake series and even Doom is maintained by the inclusion of player models related to those earlier games as well as biographical information included on characters in the manual, a familiar mixture of gothic and technological map architecture and specific equipment ; for example, the Quad Damage power-up, the infamous rocket launcher and the BFG super-weapon.

Inc. v. Northwestern Bell Telephone Co .) Continuity is both a closed and open ended concept, referring to either a closed period of conduct, or to past conduct that by its nature projects into the future with a threat of repetition.

Continuity of the balls ' condition is considered part of the game, so if a re-warm-up is required after an extended break in play ( usually due to rain ), then the re-warm-up is done using a separate set of balls, and use of the match balls is resumed only when play resumes.

Wick served as L5R's Continuity Editor for the Emerald Edition, Obsidian Edition, and Jade Edition sets, including the Shadowlands, Forbidden Knowledge, Anvil of Despair, Crimson & Jade, and Time of the Void expansions.

* Continuity: If a certain mass of fluid enters a volume, it must either exit the volume or change the mass inside the volume.

* MacKie, E W 1998 Continuity over three thousand years of northern prehistory: the ‘ tel ’ at Howe, Orkney.

The Continuity IRA has its origins in a split in the Provisional IRA.

Maguire rejected Adams ' supporters, supported the IRA Executive members opposed to the change, and named the new organisers the Continuity Army Council.

" In 1987, Maguire described the " Continuity Executive " as the " lawful Executive of the Irish Republican Army.

Thus, similar to the claim put forward by the Provisional IRA after its split from the Official IRA in 1969, the Continuity IRA claims to be the legitimate continuation of the ' Irish Republican Army ' or Óglaigh na hÉireann.

As further justification for this claim, Tom Maguire, one of those anti-Treaty members of the Second Dáil, issued a statement in favour of the Continuity IRA as he had done in 1969 in favour of the Provisionals.

According to a report in the Cork Examiner, the Continuity IRA's first chief of staff was Dáithí Ó Conaill, who also served as the first chairman of RSF from 1986 to 1987.

The Continuity IRA and RSF perceive themselves as forming a " true " Republican Movement.

In 2004 the United States ( US ) government believed the Continuity IRA consisted of fewer than fifty hardcore activists.

The US government suspects the Continuity IRA of having received funds and arms from supporters in the United States.

Security sources in Ireland have expressed the suspicion that, in cooperation with the RIRA, the Continuity IRA may have acquired arms and material from the Balkans.

They also suspect that the Continuity IRA arsenal contains some weapons that were taken from Provisional IRA arms dumps, including a few dozen rifles, machine guns, and pistols ; a small amount of the explosive Semtex ; and a few dozen detonators.

Initially, the Continuity IRA did not reveal its existence, either in the form of press statements or paramilitary activity.

On 21 January 1994, on the 75th anniversary of the First Dáil Éireann, Continuity IRA volunteers offered a " final salute " to Tom Maguire by firing over his grave, and a public statement and a photo were published in Saoirse Irish Freedom.

It was only after the Provisional IRA declared a ceasefire in 1994 that the Continuity IRA became active, announcing its intention to continue the campaign against British rule.

Supporters of the Continuity IRA leadership claim that this resulted from an internal disagreement, which although brought to a conclusion, was followed by some people leaving the organisation anyway.

In February 2006, the Independent Monitoring Commission claimed in a report on paramilitary activity that two groups, styling themselves as Saoirse na hÉireann and Óglaigh na hÉireann, had been formed after a split in the Continuity IRA.

" In June 2011, Liam Kenny, a member of this breakaway Continuity IRA faction, was allegedly murdered by drug dealers at his home in Clondalkin, West Dublin.

When a man invests a block of his years at a university without gaining the coveted promotion, not only is he faced with the problem of starting over but there is also a certain depreciation in the market value of his services.

Bootstrapping in business means starting a business without external help or capital.

Philadelphia, already without starting RB Brian Westbrook, lost QB Donovan McNabb to a rib injury and fell to Carolina, 14-3.

The idea that specifically the interdependence between parts would have implications for the origins of living things was raised by writers starting with Pierre Gassendi in the mid 17th century and John Wilkins, who wrote ( citing Galen ), " Now to imagine, that all these things, according to their several kinds, could be brought into this regular frame and order, to which such an infinite number of Intentions are required, without the contrivance of some wise Agent, must needs be irrational in the highest degree.

Just like one cannot aspire to become a doctor or lawyer or engineer without going through the development process starting from the very basic skill set developments in primary and secondary schooling, spiritual development also needs to go through several stages or steps.

In early Islamic tradition liar paradox was discussed for at least 5 centuries starting from late 9th century apparently without being influenced by any other tradition.

Octavian responded with treason charges: of illegally keeping provinces that should be given to other men by lots, as was Rome's tradition, and of starting wars against foreign nations ( Armenia and Parthia ) without the consent of the Senate.

With the aid of French session musicians Barney Wilen, Pierre Michelot, and René Urtreger, and American drummer Kenny Clarke, he recorded the entire soundtrack with an innovative procedure, without relying on written material: starting from sparse indication of the harmony and a general feel of a given piece, the group played by watching the movie on a screen in front of them and improvising.

Three days later, following an 11 – 3 debacle at home against the Diamondbacks, Brian Sabean, Bruce Bochy, and Drew Northfield held a private meeting with the starting pitchers, who had gone 5 – 13 with a 5. 56 ERA in August, including 14 straight starts without a win.

Shooting without a target has applications such as celebratory gunfire, 21-gun salute or firing starting pistols, incapable of releasing bullets.

Adding insult to injury, the 49ers were without starting quarterback Steve Young and fullback William Floyd.

Tesla subsequently discovered that smooth rotor disks with small washers bridging the disks in ~ 12 – 24 places around the perimeter of a 10 ″ disk and a second ring of 6 – 12 washers at a sub-diameter made for a significant improvement in starting torque, without compromising efficiency.

Time travel could hypothetically involve moving backward in time to a moment earlier than the starting point, or forward to the future of that point without the need for the traveler to experience the intervening period ( at least not at the normal rate ).

There is some reduction in efficiency if motoring for long distances as the diesel's power is converted first to electricity and then to motion, but there is a balancing saving every time the wind -, sail-and solar-charged batteries are used for manoeuvring and for short journeys without starting the diesel.

If an ant were to crawl along the length of this strip, it would return to its starting point having traversed the entire length of the strip ( on both sides of the original paper ) without ever crossing an edge.

The cycloid is the solution to the brachistochrone problem ( i. e. it is the curve of fastest descent under gravity ) and the related tautochrone problem ( i. e. the period of an object in descent without friction inside this curve does not depend on the object's starting position ).

Since cosmetic surgery has become a lucrative industry, many doctors are starting to perform cosmetic procedures without having any specialization in them.

To attempt to apply his models during the analytic session violates the basic principle whereby " Bion had advocated starting every session ' without memory, desire or understanding ' - his antidote to those intrusive influences that otherwise threaten to distort the analytic process.

A target company might be attractive because it allows the acquiring company to enter a new market without having to take on the risk, time and expense of starting a new division.

The contestant automatically won whatever car was left on the fifth day should they have gone that far without starting the car.

However, when running on kerosene or diesel, starting sometimes requires the assistance of a more volatile product such as propane gas-although the new kero-start technology can allow even microturbines fuelled on kerosene to start without propane.

SAX parsing is unidirectional ; previously parsed data cannot be re-read without starting the parsing operation again.

It would be many years before television programs originated in the north without the help of the south, starting with one half-hour per week in the 1980s with Focus North and graduating to a daily half-hour newscast, Northbeat, in the late 1990s.

X-FEN is upwardly compatible with FEN, that is, a program supporting X-FEN will automatically use the normal FEN codes for a traditional chess starting position without requiring any special programming.