Critical scholarship generally holds to the two-source hypothesis as most probable, which argues that the author used the Gospel of Mark and the hypothetical Q document in addition to unique material, as sources for the gospel.

Critical and exact Greek scholarship became again a possibility.

DuBois ' " The Souls of White Folk " chapter in " Darkwater ", and fields such as History and Cultural Studies are primarily responsible for the formative scholarship of Critical Whiteness Studies.

Critical scholarship suggests that Bosheth was a substitute for Ba ' al, beginning when Ba ' al became an unspeakable word ; as ( in the opposite direction ) Adonai became substituted for the ineffable Tetragrammaton ( see taboo deformation ).

Critical scholarship therefore regards it as being generally a work constructed by the collecting together of a series of earlier collections of laws.

Critical Buddhism is a trend in Japanese Buddhist scholarship, associated primarily with the works of Hakamaya Noriaki and Matsumoto Shirō.

Critical race theory draws on the priorities and perspectives of both Critical Legal Studies and conventional civil rights scholarship, while sharply contesting both of these fields.

Critical reception to Sikov's books has been appreciative: film historian Jeanine Basinger finds him " a caring biographer " who is exhaustive in his research ; his writing has been noted for its unsentimental tone and detailed scholarship.

He contributed to many periodicals, and, in addition to editing many smaller works, he edited some of the most important historical works of the 19th century, among them: Reader ’ s Handbook of American History ( 1879 ), The Memorial History of Boston ( 4 vols., 1880 – 1881 ) and the Narrative and Critical History of America ( 8 vols., 1884 – 1889 ).

In the late 19th century, Marxism and capitalism were slowly becoming the primary theories of Russian political thought, and Mikhaylovsky, realizing this shift in thought, began to tweak his original ideas of Narodnism, forming two groups of Narodniks: the Critical Narodniks and the Doctrinaire Narodniks.

* Ali, Omar H., " Independent Black Voices from the late 19th century: Black Populists and the Struggle Against the Southern Democracy ," Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol.

Critical reaction to the recordings was sharply divided, with some claiming to hear an authentic 19th Century pianist ( Harold C. Schonberg wrote that " some critics wonder if Franz Liszt had been reincarnated ").

A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, ( Norton Critical Editions, 1986 ); 390pp ; text, contemporary documents and 20th century analysis

Critical interpretation of Bashō's poems continued into the 20th century, with notable works by Yamamoto Kenkichi, Imoto Nōichi, and Ogata Tsutomu.

During the eighteenth century, their reputation in England was relatively low ; as late as 1805, The Critical Review could still credit John Milton with the perfection of the English sonnet.

The New Critical theory, which dominated American literary thought throughout the middle 20th century, emphasized close reading, and criticism based on the texts themselves rather than on non-textual bias or non-textual history.

Critical historians treated this legend as an idle tale and denied the historicity of King Gundaphorus until modern archeology established him as an important figure in North India in the latter half of the 1st century.

" A paperback copy of William H. Gass ' controversial novel The Tunnel ( novel ) | The Tunnel on top of two of his collections of essays: " Habitations of the Word " and " The World Within the Word " Critical responses to The Tunnel upon its release included Robert Kelly's declaration that it was an " infuriating and offensive masterpiece ," and Steven Moore's claim that it was ” a stupendous achievement and obviously one of the greatest novels of the century .” Michael Silverblatt of the Los Angeles Times wrote in his review of the novel: " A bleak, black book, it engenders awe and despair.

4 ; for a nineteenth century view see Isaac Disraeli's essays on Pope and Addison in the Quarrels of Authors, and On the Influence of a Bad Temper in Criticism in Calamities of Authors ; for a contemporary account see the Preface and Introduction to Edward Niles Hooker ’ s The Critical Works of John Dennis.

There is a frequent misunderstanding whereby Critical Whiteness Studies is subsumed within Critical Race Theory even though the latter preceded the former by more than half a century.

Critical theorist Douglas Kellner has claimed in his book Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism that One-Dimensional Man was one of the most important books of the 1960s and one of the most subversive books of the twentieth century.

* Translation of the Critical scholarly letters on various issues: scientific, psychic and moral, fashion and taste of this century by Venetian lawyer Giuseppe Antonio Constantini in eight volumes.

Around the late nineties several cyberfeminist artists and theorists gained a measure of recognition for their works, including the above mentioned VNS Matrix and their Cyberfeminist Manifesto for the 21st century, and Faith Wilding and Critical Art Ensemble.

Pierre Bayle ( 1647 – 1706 ), French philosopher and critic, whose Dictionnaire historique et critique ( Historical and Critical Dictionary, 1697 ) greatly influenced the French Encyclopedists and the rationalist philosophers of the eighteenth century, such as Voltaire and Diderot, esteemed her highly, writing: "... for a queen to grant her protection to people persecuted for opinions which she believes to be false ; to open a sanctuary to them ; to preserve them from the flames prepared for them ; to furnish them with a subsistence ; liberally to relieve the troubles and inconveniences of their exile, is an heroic magnanimity which has hardly any precedent ..."

C. D. Broad distinguished Critical from Speculative philosophy in his " The Subject-matter of Philosophy, and its Relations to the special Sciences ," in Introduction to Scientific Thought, 1923.

In 2010, TJSL presented distinguished speakers whose own scholarly work relates to social justice concerns, co-sponsored by UCLA School of Law ’ s Critical Race Studies program, at the 10th Annual Women and the Law Conference.

Critical variables affecting this acoustic impedance include: chimney length ( hole between lip-plate and head tube ), chimney diameter, and radii or curvature of the ends of the chimney and any designed restriction in the " throat " of the instrument, such as that in the Japanese Nohkan Flute.

The " Critical Path Method " ( CPM ) was developed as a joint venture between DuPont Corporation and Remington Rand Corporation for managing plant maintenance projects.

For example, in essays published in Germany on Adorno's return from the USA, and reprinted in the Critical Models essays collection ( ISBN 0-231-07635-5 ), Adorno praised the egalitarianism and openness of US society based on his sojourn in New York and the Los Angeles area between 1935 and 1955.

" Neoliberalism as discourse: between Foucauldian political economy and Marxian poststructuralism " Critical Discourse Studies ( 2012 ) online

La Cienega is an Area of Critical Environmental Concern and has been a focus of recent efforts to create an open space corridor between Santa Fe and the Rio Grande.

Critical voices, such as Rod Eddington refer to recent developments of railway and other competing technologies and draw parallels between Transrapid and previous high technology hypes without broad market impact outside niche applications.

Corking has sometimes led to hostility between motorists and riders, even erupting into violence and arrests of motorists and cyclists alike during Critical Mass rides.

A Critical Chain project network will tend to keep the resources levelly loaded, but will require them to be flexible in their start times and to quickly switch between tasks and task chains to keep the whole project on schedule.

A split in the group which was characterised as between theory and practice lead to the ' actionists ' leaving to form the Disobedients, whose activities included an attempt to occupy Old Street roundabout along with Critical Mass which was swamped by police much like all the other actions by this group.

Critical thinking can reconstruct a partnership to optimize health care delivery between a nurse and a patient.

Carbon dioxide pressure-temperature phase diagram showing the triple point and Critical point ( thermodynamics ) | critical point of carbon dioxide In the phase diagram to the right, the boundary curve between the liquid and gas regions maps the constraint between temperature and pressure when the single-component system has separated into liquid and gas phases at equilibrium.

His Critical history of England ( 1724-1726 ) contains attacks on Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon and a defence of Bishop Gilbert Burnet, and its publication led to a controversy between Dr Zachary Grey and the author, who replied to Grey in his Clarendon and Whitlock compared ( 1727 ).

Whilst empiricism, and positivism more generally, locate causal relationships at the level of events, Critical Realism locates them at the level of the generative mechanism, arguing that causal relationships are irreducible to empirical constant conjunctions of David Hume's doctrine ; in other words, a constant conjunctive relationship between events is neither sufficient nor even necessary to establish a causal relationship.

The relationship between critical realist philosophy and Marxism has also been discussed in an article co-authored by Bhaskar and Callinicos and published in the Journal of Critical Realism

Critical points and bifurcations in the equations correspond to critical cell states in which small state or parameter perturbations could switch the system between one of several stable differentiation fates.

Kant's Critical philosophy, for example, was widely understood to put a more or less final end to the debate between rationalism and empiricism by demonstrating that the debate was based on a false alternative.

The middle 50 % of incoming first year students at the college have a GPA ( 4. 0 scale ) between 3. 3 and 3. 9, an ACT composite score between 23 and 29, and a SAT Critical Reading and Math score between 1100 and 1330.

The Critical Events in Supervision model focuses on important moments that occur between the supervisor and supervisee.

Currently, there is a great deal of overlap between Critical Whiteness Studies and Critical Race Theory as demonstrated by focus on the legal and historical construction of white identity, the use of narratives ( whether legal discourse, testimony or fiction ) as a tool for exposing systems of racial power.

Rucka has revealed " there's a very oblique link between Critical Space and Fistful-so oblique, in fact, just about everyone in the world missed it, I think.