Criticism from a variety of fronts has challenged the notion that academic study can examine memes empirically.

Some critics have also tried to apply the theory to individual works, but the effort to find unique structures in individual literary works runs counter to the structuralist program and has an affinity with New Criticism.

Criticism has been levelled at Corbusier's five points of architecture from a general point of view and these apply specifically to the Villa Savoye in terms of:

Criticism of Heidegger's philosophy has also come from analytic philosophy, beginning with logical positivism.

Criticism has been raised regarding Kate's intentions of continuing with the show, as well as whether or not the children are being exploited or may be under emotional distress.

Criticism of the supermodel as an industry has been frequent inside and outside the fashion press, from complaints that women desiring this status become unhealthily thin to charges of racism, where the " supermodel " has generally to conform to a Northern European standard of beauty.

The Pulitzer Prize for Criticism has been presented since 1970 to a newspaper writer who has demonstrated ' distinguished criticism '.

Criticism of the stereotypically " girly " behavior of the uke has also been prominent.

Criticism of the theory has tended to focus only on the latter claim.

Criticism of the Spanish Revolution has primarily centered around allegations of coercion by anarchist participants ( primarily in the rural collectives of Aragon ), which critics charge run contrary to libertarian organizational principles.

Criticism has been leveled against code sharing by consumer organizations and national departments of trade since it is claimed it is confusing and not transparent to passengers.

Criticism has been wide-ranging, and even the European Commission has long been persuaded of the numerous defects of the policy.

Criticism has arisen however, that this story is extremely unlikely due to the fact that when the FLQ murdered him, their communique announced they had executed him.

Criticism of cosmetics has come from a variety of sources including some feminists, religious groups, animal rights activists, authors and public interest groups.

Criticism of these uses has been the subject of numerous print and television reports which resulted from an internet and media campaign by his son, Peter M. Heimlich, who alleges that in August 1974 his father published the first of a series of fraudulent case reports in order to promote the use of abdominal thrusts for near-drowning rescue.

< An authorized translation of the second French edition, 1968, with introduction, expanded notes, enlarged updated bibliography, and index by the translator ; has been cited in more than 150 scientific books / papers since its publication ; cited in extenso in " Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism ", 1993 .>

" Criticism of INFORM has focused on Barker's reluctance to condemn all new religions as " cults ".

Criticism has been raised about the Campbell that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers that become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.

John Paul Pritchard has made an abridged translation of Böckh's Encyclopaedie und Methodologie der philologischen Wissenschaften: August Boeckh, On Interpretation and Criticism, University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.

Criticism of some new religious movements, a subset of which are often described by their critics as being " cults ," has been a contentious issue with both sides sometimes using epithets such as " hate group " to describe the other side.

( Time, 23 March 1987, " Farewell Dark Prince ") However, he has been quoted saying that ; " I really resent being depicted as some sort of dark mystic or some demonic power .... All I can do is sit down and talk to someone ...." ( The New York Times, 4 December 1977, Jackson Aide Stirs Criticism in Arms Debate, Richard L. Madden )

At one time I became disturbed in the faith in which I had grown up by the apparent inroads being made upon both Old and New Testaments by a `` Higher Criticism '' of the Bible, to refute which I felt the need of a better knowledge of Hebrew and of archaeology, for it seemed to me that to pull out some of the props of our faith was to weaken the entire structure.

" Criticism principally revolved around the over-representation of some groups in the sample: 25 % were, or had been, prison inmates, and 5 % were male prostitutes.

* Edwin Black was a rhetorical critic best known for his book Rhetorical Criticism: A Study in Method ( 1965 ) in which he criticized the dominant " neo-Aristotelian " tradition in American rhetorical criticism as having little in common with Aristotle " besides some recurrent topics of discussion and a vaguely derivative view of rhetorical discourse.

In his Rhetorical Criticism: A Study in Method, scholar Edwin Black states, " It is the task of criticism not to measure … discourses dogmatically against some parochial standard of rationality but, allowing for the immeasurable wide range of human experience, to see them as they really are.

Criticism is considered rhetorical when it focuses on the way some types of discourse react to situational exigencies – problems or demands – and constraints.

Criticism of horse racing and its practices runs a wide gamut, however ; while some may consider even fairly drastic discipline of horses non-abusive, others may consider abuse to be anything done against the will of the animal in question.

In one scene of Jonathan Swift's The Battle of the Books, Momus, while rushing to defend the Moderns, gets some aid from the goddess Criticism.

Criticism of Pascal's advocacy often centers around his polemical style, which some perceive as overly confrontational and unprofessional.

Criticism over his oeuvre is severely divided between some English-speaking critics, who despise his literary style as poor, lightweight and superficial, and some of those more attached to the European tradition, who praise his humanism, simplicity and effective style.

Criticism is also directed at the removal of kneelers and altar rails from some churches, and the use of non-traditional music, sometimes accompanied by percussion instruments.

Criticism from some parts of the scientific community centers on the fact that while publications often appear in the popular press about Koko, scientific publications are fewer in number.

In 1933, Hazlitt published The Anatomy of Criticism, an extended " trialogue " examining the nature of literary criticism and appreciation, regarded by some to be an early refutation of literary deconstruction.

Criticism and feedback are really two different things, with some overlap (" critical feedback " or " critical response ").

He subsequently produced some of his most important works, A History of Criticism ( 3 vols., 1900 – 1904 ), with the companion volume Loci Critici, Passages Illustrative of Critical Theory and Practice ( Boston, U. S. A., and London, 1903 ), and A History of English Prosody from the 12th Century to the Present Day ( i., 1906 ; ii., 1908 ; iii., 1910 ); also The Later Nineteenth Century ( 1909 ).

Criticism ranges from suggestions that the city has missed an opportunity for more green space within the downtown core ( or that they have missed an opportunity for what some critics consider more interesting architectural elements ) to questions of what the true intent behind the ostensibly public square is.

" Criticism, Inc ." and a number of Ransom's other theoretical essays set forth some of guiding principles that the New Critics would build upon.

Although the New Criticism is no longer a dominant theoretical model in American universities, some of its methods ( like close reading ) are still fundamental tools of literary criticism, underpinning a number of subsequent theoretic approaches to literature including poststructuralism, deconstruction theory, and reader-response theory.

Anthology that includes some of the keys texts of the New Criticism.

It first appeared in Essays in Criticism at Oxford some years ago, and was in part, I believe, an answer to an essay written many years ago, about twenty at least, by a friend of mine, Monroe Beardsley, and myself, called ' The Intentional Fallacy.

Criticism is as old as literary art and we can set the stage for our study of three moderns if we see how certain critics in the past have dealt with the ethical aspects of literature.

Criticism of Christianity and Christians goes back to the Apostolic age, with the New Testament recording friction between the followers of Jesus and the Pharisees and scribes ( e. g. Mark 7: 1-23 and Matthew 15: 1-20 ).

Criticism of other officials was allowed during these meetings, for instance, Karl Radek said to Lenin ( criticising his position of supporting peace with the Germans ), " If there were five hundred courageous men in Petrograd, we would put you in prison.

T. S. Eliot attacked the reputation of Kubla Khan and sparked a dispute within literary criticism with his analysis of the poem in his essay " Origin and Uses of Poetry " from The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism ( 1933 ): " The way in which poetry is written is not, so far as our knowledge of these obscure matters as yet extends, any clue to its value ...

The Public Address events include Informative Speaking, Persuasive Speaking, Rhetorical Criticism, and After Dinner Speaking ; the Limited Preparation events include Impromptu Speaking and Extemporaneous Speaking ; and the interpretation events include Poetry, Prose, Dramatic Interpretation, Dramatic Duo Interpretation ( in which at least one dramatic piece is presented by two speakers working together ), Duo Interpretation ( in which two speakers present a scene or scenes from any source ), and Programmed Oral Interpretation ( in which speakers use material from multiple genres with a common theme ).

Adorno continued writing on music, publishing " The Form of the Phonograph Record " and " Crisis of Music Criticism " with the Viennese musical journal 23, " On Jazz " in the Institute's Zeitschrift, " Farewell to Jazz " in Europäischen Revue.

* White, Donna R., Dancing with Dragons: Ursula K. Le Guin and the Critics ( Ontario: Camden House, 1998 Criticism in Perspective )

* Barrett, W. S., Greek Lyric, Tragedy, and Textual Criticism: Collected Papers, edited for publication by M. L. West ( Oxford & New York, 2007 ): papers dealing with Bacchylides, Stesichorus, Pindar, and Euripides

Criticism was generally favorable, with Rolling Stone reporting that " The band sounds familiar " and " beefier " though without the " glint of madness " of the original line-up.

Accordingly, in 1882 appeared the Biography of James Mill, and accompanying it John Stuart Mill: a Criticism, with Personal Recollections.

* John Stuart Mill: A Criticism with Personal Recollections

: See History of General Motors > Criticism > Collaboration with Nazi Germany.

His unorthodox thinking led to a conflict with another French thinker, Raymond Picard, who attacked the French New Criticism ( a label that he inaccurately applied to Barthes ) for its obscurity and lack of respect towards France's literary roots.

Barthes ' rebuttal in Criticism and Truth ( 1966 ) accused the old, bourgeois criticism of a lack of concern with the finer points of language and of selective ignorance towards challenging theories, such as Marxism.

" My greatest trouble ," he says in the preface to the second edition of his Einleitung, " I had to bestow on a hitherto unworked field -- on the investigation of the inner nature of the Old Testament with the help of the Higher Criticism ( not a new name to any humanist ).

Criticism of Fellers for this problem generally came from those who distrusted him because of his close association both before and during the war with MacArthur.

Here Gurdjieff explains that the meetings led by Orage for the past year have served only for " collective titillation " and that participants need to acquaint themselves with his written material, specifically An Objectively Impartial Criticism of the Life of Man, in order to grasp the fundamentals of the material for discussion.

Criticism was less severe in Europe and Asia though many commentators were not as lavish with their praise as they had been with previous Kitano films.