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Cyril and Toumanoff
* Cyril Leo Heraclius, Prince Toumanoff ( born Toumanishvili ) ( 1913 – 1997 ), Russian-born historian and genealogist who was a Professor Emeritus at Georgetown University
* Toumanoff, Cyril ( 1966 ), " Armenia and Georgia ," The Cambridge Medieval History, vol.
* Toumanoff, Cyril ( July 1940 ), " On the Relationship between the Founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thamar ", Speculum, Vol.
Cyril Toumanoff identified two children of this marriage.
According to the scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff:
Cyril Toumanoff identified two children of this marriage.
* Toumanoff, Cyril.
Professor Cyril Toumanoff gives 1070 and 24 January 1125 as the dates for David.
Based on the medieval evidence, most scholars locate Parnavaz ’ s rule in the 3rd century BC: 302 – 237 BC according to Prince Vakhusht, 299 – 234 BC according to Cyril Toumanoff and 284 – 219 BC according to Pavle Ingoroqva.
* Toumanoff, Cyril ( 1963 ), Studies in Christian Caucasian History.
According to the scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff:
Traditional chronology after Prince Vakhushti assigns to Mirian's reign — taken to have lasted for 77 years — the dates 268 – 345, which Professor Cyril Toumanoff corrects to 284 – 361.
Many princely or ducal families were listed only in its third, non-dynastic section or were excluded altogether, evoking criticism in the 20th century from such genealogists as Cyril Toumanoff, Jean-Engelbert d ' Arenberg and William Addams Reitwiesner, the latter commenting that the changes displayed " pan-German triumphalism " and even a " fairly nasty bit of Germanic chauvinism.
* Toumanoff, Cyril ( 1963 ), Studies in Christian Caucasian History.
Professor Cyril Toumanoff disagrees with this view, identifying these individuals as Stepanoz II, Demetre ( brother of Stepanoz I ), and Adarnase II ( son of Stepanoz II ), respectively.
According to Cyril Toumanoff, following the abdication in 1045-46 of Prince Gregory II ( who received from the court of Constantinople the rank of magistros and the office of duke of Mesopotamia, Vaspurakan, and Taron ) in favor of the emperor, the Pahlavunis ( Oshin of Gandzak ) moved to Cilician Armenia forming the House of Hethumids.
Genealogist and historian Cyril Toumanoff favors an Orontid origin of the Artsruni family.
According to the renowned scholar of the Caucasian studies Cyril Toumanoff, the Moschians were the early proto-Georgian tribes which were integrated into the first early Georgian state of Colchis.
Heraclius II () ( November 7, 1720, or October 7, 1721 to Cyril Toumanoff | C. Toumanoff — January 11, 1798 ) was a Georgian monarch of the Bagrationi Dynasty, reigning as the king of Kakheti from 1744 to 1762, and of Kartli and Kakheti from 1762 until 1798.
Professor Ivane Javakhishvili assigns to Vakhtang ’ s rule the dates c. 449 – 502 and Professor Cyril Toumanoff the dates c. 447 – 522.
* Toumanoff, Cyril.

Cyril and dates
The canonical Christian Bible was formally established by Bishop Cyril of Jerusalem in 350 ( although it had been generally accepted by the church previously ), confirmed by the Council of Laodicea in 363 ( both lacked the book of Revelation ), and later established by Athanasius of Alexandria in 367 ( with Revelation added ), and Jerome's Vulgate Latin translation dates to between AD 382 and 420.
The oldest and most important of them is Cyril of Scythopolis ( in Palestine ), whose biographies of saints and monks are distinguished for the reliability of their facts and dates.

Cyril and official
Cyril initially acceded to Candidian's injunction knowing that he could not legally convene a council without the official reading of the Emperor's Sacra.
* Cyril Neville official site
Important developments took place at this time, including the mission of Greek monks Cyril and Methodius, the development of the Glagolitic alphabet ( an early form of the Cyrillic script ), and the use of Old Church Slavonic as the official and literary language.
Cyril the Swan is a fictional giant swan, the official mascot of Swansea City A. F. C.
John Meyendorff, an historian of this period of Church history, held that the official teaching of the Eastern Orthodox Church is not expressed by Chalcedon alone, but by " Chalcedon plus Cyril " – i. e., the dyophysite position expressed by Chalcedon, plus Cyril's miaphysite expression quoted above in its Orthodox interpretation – with the former attempting to express the inexpressible from one side ( the dyophysite site ) and the latter doing the same from the miaphysite side, both approaches being necessary and neither sufficient by itself.
Surrey's official captain for 1920 was Cyril Wilkinson, although Miles Howell, the committee's first choice, was unavailable.

Cyril and baptism
" Cyril states that the " ointment is the seal of the covenants " of baptism and God ’ s promises to the Christian who is anointed.
After their baptism they were forced to use Roman and Greek letters in the transcription of their Slavic words but these were not suitable ... At last, God, in his love for mankind, sent them St. Constantine the Philosopher, called Cyril, a learned and upright man, who composed for them thirty-eight letters, some ( 24 of them ) similar to the Greek, but some ( 14 of them ) different, suitable to express Slavic sounds.
Cyril of Jerusalem wrote a series of sermons aimed at catechumens, outlining via passages of scripture the main points of the faith, yet dividing between those merely interested and those intending baptism then continuing with certain sermons aimed at those who had been baptized.
A. Rousseau and Louis Doutreleau, < cite > Contre les Hérésies </ cite > 1, Sources Chrétiennes 263 ( Paris, 1978 ), 262-3 .</ ref > Cyril of Jerusalem, speaking of resisting temptation, not of baptism, says that " the mere breathing of the exorcist becomes as a fire to that unseen foe.

Cyril and Christianity
Cyril is portrayed as a fanatic who kills Jews and others who have not converted to Christianity from the traditional religions of antiquity.
Cyril truly believes in the forgiving aspect of Christianity and knows the power it holds to turn those in pain towards the light of God.
The creation of the characters is popularly attributed to Saints Cyril and Methodius, who may have created them in order to facilitate the introduction of Christianity.
It is a common misconception that Cyril and Methodius were the first to bring Christianity to Moravia, but the letter from Rastislav to Michael III states clearly that Rastislav's people " had already rejected paganism and adhere to the Christian law.
Hence, Cyril and Methodius ' efforts also paved the way for the spread of Christianity throughout Eastern Europe.
The common cultural bond of Eastern Orthodox Christianity and written Church Slavonic ( a literary and liturgical Slavic language developed by 8th century missionaries Saints Cyril and Methodius ) fostered the emergence of a new geopolitical entity, Kievan Rus ' — a loose-knit network of principalities, established along preexisting trade routes, with major centers in Novgorod ( currently Russia ), Polatsk ( in Belarus ) and Kiev ( currently in Ukraine ) — which claimed a sometimes precarious preeminence among them.
The custom in its modern state was created with the exposure to Christianity during the reign of emperor Heraclius ( 610-641 ) or later at the time of the final Christianization of the Serbs during the rule of Basil I ( 867-886 ) by Byzantine missionairies of Constantinople Cyril and Methodius.
( In the case of the Jesus of Christianity, Clement of Alexandria and St. Cyril of Jerusalem claimed that the Greek form itself was his original name and that it was not a transliteration of a Hebrew form.
Saints Cyril and Methodius were the missionaries of Christianity among the Slavic peoples of Bulgaria, Great Moravia and Pannonia.
The Ruthenian Church developed among the Rusyn people living in Carpathian Ruthenia as a result of the missionary outreach of Saints Cyril and Methodius who brought Christianity and the Byzantine Rite to the Slavic peoples in the ninth century.
These include sources relating to Christianity in Persia, monkish histories, the Vita Martini of Sulpicius Severus, the works of Hilarius, logoi of Eustathius of Antioch, the letter of Cyril of Jerusalem to Constantius concerning the miraculous vision of the cross, and Palladius.
The founders of the Slavic education, brothers Kiril and Metodij ( Cyril and Methodius ), stayed in the valley from the year 845 to 855 and in the Bregalnica area ( Morodvis ) started to preach Christianity in Slavic language.
The couple was converted to Christianity around 871, probably through the efforts of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Created under the initiative of Nikolay Kostomarov, a famous historian of Russia and Ukraine, the society was named after Saints Cyril and Methodius, widely regarded as heroes for the Slavic nations celebrated for spreading Christianity and inventing the alphabet used in several Slavic languages.
Christianity came first via the Byzantine Church Slavonic missionaries saints Cyril and Methodius and by the diocese of Regensburg, then in the 10th century Bohemia received a bishopric, Prague, which was itself subject to the archbishopric of Mainz.
Conversion of the South Slavs from Paganism to Christianity began in the early 7th century, long before the Great Schism, the split between the Greek Orthodox East and the Roman Catholic West, the Serbs were first Christinaized during the reign of Heraclius ( 610-641 ) but were fully Christianized by Byzantine Christian Missionaries ( Saints ) Cyril and Methodius in 869 during Basil I, who sent them after Knez Mutimir, had acknowledged the suzerainty of the Byzantine Empire.
Monastery was founded during the visit of Cyril and Methodius, who spread Christianity among Slavs.

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