Concerning information processing, DARPA made great progress, initially through its support of the development of time-sharing ( all modern operating systems rely on concepts invented for the Multics system, developed by a cooperation among Bell Labs, General Electric and MIT, which DARPA supported by funding Project MAC at MIT with an initial two-million-dollar grant ).

WordNet has been supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, DARPA, the Disruptive Technology Office ( formerly the Advanced Research and Development Activity ), and REFLEX.

His research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation, DARPA, and the United States Peace Research Institute.

The LDC was founded in 1992 with a grant from the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), and is partly supported by grant IRI-9528587 from the Information and Intelligent Systems division of the National Science Foundation.

The company has supported DARPA virtually continuously since the company's founding.

His work has also been supported by DARPA, Apple Computer, the Navy, and other U. S. government agencies.

The MSI is supported by federal grants from the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ), the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) and other funds provided by foundations and corporations.

Engelbart's research was funded by DARPA, and SRI's ARC became involved with the ARPANET, the precursor of the Internet.

It is occasionally known as the DoD model due to the foundational influence of the ARPANET in the 1970s ( operated by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense ).

After initiating the pioneering ARPANET in 1969, DARPA started work on a number of other data transmission technologies.

In 1977, DARPA created a packet radio network called PRNET in the San Francisco Bay area and conducted a series of experiments with SRI to verify the use of ARPANET ( a precursor to the Internet ) communications protocols ( later known as IP ) over packet radio links between mobile and fixed network nodes.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, DARPA operated a number of terrestrial and satellite packet radio networks connected to the ARPANET at various military and government installations.

It was founded at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Computer Science ( MIT / LCS ) with support from the European Commission and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), which had pioneered the Internet and its predecessor ARPANET.

It is perhaps best known for its work in the development of packet switching ( including the ARPANET and the Internet ) and for its 1978 acoustical analysis for the House Select Committee on the assassination of John F. Kennedy, but it is also a military contractor, primarily for DARPA.

The ARPANET was one of the predecessors to the Internet, established by the United States Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ).

" Such examples of modern military wargames include DARWARS, a serious game developed since 2003 by the US DARPA agency with BBN Technologies, a defense contractor which was involved in the development of packet switching, used for ARPANET, and which developed the first computer modem in 1963.

DARPA has been responsible for funding the development of many technologies which have had a major effect on the world, including computer networking, as well as NLS, which was both the first hypertext system, and an important precursor to the contemporary ubiquitous graphical user interface.

DARPA also funded the development of the Douglas Engelbart's NLS computer system and The Mother of All Demos ; and the Aspen Movie Map, which was probably the first hypermedia system and an important precursor of virtual reality.

Some realistic references to ARPA in fiction are in Tom Swift and the Visitor from Planet X ( DARPA consults on a technical threat ), in episodes of television program The West Wing ( the ARPA-DARPA distinction ), the television program Numb3rs ( DARPA research into creating the first self-aware computer ), and in the motion picture Executive Decision ( use of a one-of-a-kind experimental prototype in an emergency ).

It was first developed as Project Orion by DARPA, after a suggestion by Stanislaw Ulam in 1947.

The Policy Analysis Market ( PAM ), part of the FutureMAP project, was a proposed futures exchange developed by the United States ' Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) and based on an idea first proposed by Net Exchange, a San Diego research firm specializing in the development of online prediction markets.

Almost immediately afterwards ( within less than a day ) the Pentagon announced the cancellation of PAM, and by the end of the week John Poindexter, head of the DARPA unit responsible for developing it, had offered his resignation ; the PAM had first been proposed & funded in 2001, and Poindexter joined DARPA in December 2002.

DARPA has technologies needed to create the first fully autonomous ground vehicles capable of completing a substantial off-road course within a limited time.

The U. S. Congress authorized DARPA to offer prize money ($ 1 million ) for the first Grand Challenge to facilitate robotic development, with the ultimate goal of making one-third of ground military forces autonomous by 2015.

The first competition of the DARPA Grand Challenge was held on March 13, 2004 in the Mojave Desert region of the United States, along a route that follows along the path of Interstate 15 from just before Barstow, California to just past the California – Nevada border in Primm.

* 2000 Northrop Grumman, Rolls-Royce, Raytheon, L-3 Communications, United States Air Force, and DARPA For designing, building, testing, and operating Global Hawk, the first fully autonomous, operationally demonstrated, and most capable surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle in the world.

In 1989, he was awarded the first Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) contractfor US $ 1 millionfor proposing that the United States high-definition television ( HDTV ) standard should use digital processing and projection.

To this end, Corbató brought the first computer time-sharing system, CTSS, with him from the MIT Computation Center, using the DARPA funding to purchase an IBM 7094 for research use.

His first assignment was to track down Palmer Addley, a former weapons designer for DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

Sandstorm qualified in first position in the 2004 DARPA Grand Challenge.

In 1972, Robert E. Kahn joined the DARPA Information Processing Technology Office, where he worked on both satellite packet networks and ground-based radio packet networks, and recognized the value of being able to communicate across both.

The Survivable Radio Network ( SURAN ) project was sponsored by DARPA in the 1980s to develop a set of mobile ad-hoc network ( MANET ) radio-routers, then known as " packet radios ".

* develop a small, low-cost, low-power radio that would support more sophisticated packet radio protocols than the DARPA Packet Radio project from the 1970s

The Morris worm prompted DARPA to fund the establishment of the CERT / CC at Carnegie Mellon University to give experts a central point for coordinating responses to network emergencies.

However, the network design envisioned by DARPA in the early 1980s included a fault tolerant architecture under adverse conditions.

Many U. S. government agencies such as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), the National Security Agency ( NSA ), and the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) are investing heavily in research involving social network analysis.

Many U. S. government agencies such as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ), the National Security Agency ( NSA ), and the Department of Homeland Security ( DHS ) are currently investing heavily in research involving social network analysis.

Combat Zones That See, or CTS, is a project of the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) whose goal is to " track everything that moves " in a city by linking up a massive network of surveillance cameras to a centralized computer system.

* The Computer Emergency Response Team ( CERT ) is created by DARPA to address network security.

* Coordinating the DARPA research network DARTnet

* The Dynamic Analysis and Replanning Tool ( DART ), which is said to alone have paid back during the years from 1991 to 1995 for all thirty years of DARPA investments in AI research.

In the mid-1990s they were awarded some DARPA funding to develop a modern user interface to Augment, called Visual AugTerm ( VAT ), while participating in a larger program addressing the IT requirements of the Joint Task Force.

Its original name was simply Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ), but it was renamed to " DARPA " ( for Defense ) in March 1972, then renamed " ARPA " again in February 1993, and then renamed " DARPA " again in March 1996.

According to former DARPA Director Tony Tether and W. B. Bonvillian (“ Power Play ,” W. B. Bonvillian, The American Interest, Volume II, p 39, November – December 2006 ), DARPA's key characteristics to be replicated to reproduce DARPA's success are:

Recent developments in KR include the concept of the Semantic Web, and development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including Resource Description Framework ( RDF ), RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).

Development of the Semantic Web, has included development of XML-based knowledge representation languages and standards, including RDF, RDF Schema, Topic Maps, DARPA Agent Markup Language ( DAML ), Ontology Inference Layer ( OIL ), and Web Ontology Language ( OWL ).

However, public reaction to the Sputnik crisis led to the creation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( renamed the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or DARPA in 1972 ), NASA, and an increase in U. S. government spending on scientific research and education.

* CLIO ( Chronicle of Lineage Indicative of Origins ), a DARPA proposed gene technology which would enable patented genes to be protected using encryption