Other Italian poets of the time, including Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ) and Guido Cavalcanti ( c. 1250 – 1300 ) wrote sonnets, but the most famous early sonneteer was Petrarca ( known in English as Petrarch ).

* Dante Alighieri, Italian poet and writer ( 1265 – 1321 ).

* 1265 – May 14 – Dante Alighieri, Italian poet ( d. 1321 )

* September 14 – Dante Alighieri, Italian writer ( b. 1265 )

Chronicle of Fredegar mentions Carantania as Sclauvinia, Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ) mentions Carantania as Chiarentana.

## Dante: 1265 – 1321 " All in all, the picture we form of the medieval Latin Church is that of a complex organization doing its best, despite the human frailties of its adherents and leaders, to establish moral and social order, and to spread an uplifting and consoling faith, amid the wreckage of an old civilization and the passions of an adolescent society.

" Villani's Cronica also provides the first known biography of Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ), author of the Divine Comedy, who Villani described as haughty, disdainful, and reserved.

Dante ( 1265 – 1321 ) was aware of the fact that the Romance languages were related.

De vulgari eloquentia by Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 )

Dante or Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ) was a 13th – 14th century Florentine poet.

* Durante degli Alighieri a. k. a. Dante Alighieri ( 1265 – 1321 ), Florentine poet

* 1975 – Dante Basco, Filipino-American actor

* 1968 – Peter Dante, American actor

* 1943 – Dante Ferretti, Italian art director and costume designer

* Esposizioni sopra la Comedia di Dante ( 1373 – 1374 )

* 1939 – Dante Tinga, Filipino Supreme Court jurist

* 1828 – Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English painter ( d. 1882 )

* 1963 – Dante Bichette, American baseball player

* 1946 – Joe Dante, American film director and producer

* 1909 – Dante Quinterno, Argentine comics artist ( d. 2003 )

Other poets on the continent cultivated the sestina during the 13 – 15th centuries, including Dante and Petrarch in Italy, and Luís de Camões in Portugal.

* May 11 – Dante Tinga, Filipino Supreme Court jurist

* May 12 – Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter ( d. 1882 )

* August 22 – Ron Dante, American rock singer, songwriter, and record producer ( The Archies )

* November 18 – Dante Bichette, American baseball player

* April 10 – Dante Gabriel Rossetti, English poet and painter ( b. 1828 )

date – Dante Alighieri begins to write the Divine Comedy.

A Pre-Raphaelite Proserpine ( Rossetti painting ) | Proserpine ( 1873 – 77 ) by Dante Gabriel Rossetti ( Tate Gallery, London )

* November 1 – Charles, Count of Valois, enters Florence with the Black Guelphs, who in the next six days destroy much of the city, kill many of their enemies and install a new government under Cante de ' Gabrielli da Gubbio as podestà, leading to permanent exile of Dante from the city.

* June 8 – Beatrice Portinari, object of Dante Alighieri's adoration ( b. 1266 )

Here the funeral ceremony of Dante Alighieri was held in 1321.

* June 1 – Dante ( approximate date ; d. 1321 )

* 14 September 1321 – Dante Alighieri

* Dante Alighieri in The Divine Comedy ( 1308 – 1321 )

In this way, Ackerman provided inspiration to many who would later become successful artists, including Joe Dante, Peter Jackson, Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, Stephen King, Donald F. Glut, Penn & Teller, Billy Bob Thornton, Gene Simmons ( of the band Kiss ), Rick Baker, George Lucas, Danny Elfman, Frank Darabont, John Landis and countless other writers, directors, artists and craftsmen.

Guido Brignone ’ s Maciste all ’ Inferno ( 1926 ), the first film he saw, would mark him in ways linked to Dante and the cinema throughout his entire career.

* In Dante Alighieri's Inferno ( which is part of the Divine Comedy series ), Hector and his family are placed in Limbo, the outer circle wherein the virtuous non-Christians dwell.

The most usual stress schemes for the Italian hendecasyllable are stresses on sixth and tenth syllables ( for example, " Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita ," Dante Alighieri, first line of The Divine Comedy ), and on the fourth, seventh and tenth syllables (" Un incalzar di cavalli accorrenti ," Ugo Foscolo, Dei sepolcri ).

The high seriousness of the subject was also epitomized in Dante Gabriel Rossetti's painting ( illustrated ), in which a woman modelled by Jane Morris holds the Grail with one hand, while adopting a gesture of blessing with the other.

This bore fruit in his Voyage dantesque ( printed in his Grèce, Rome et Dante, 1848 ), which did much to popularize the study of Dante in France.

* Inferno ( Dante ), the first of the three canticas of Divine Comedy

In the aftermath, a second lieutenant ( Ricardo Massaferro ), a sergeant ( Víctor Sanabria ) and ten soldiers ( Antonio Arrieta, Heriberto Ávalos, José Coronel, Dante Salvatierra, Ismael Sánchez, Tomás Sánchez, Edmundo Sosa, Marcelino Torantes, Alberto Villalba and Hermindo Luna ) were killed and several wounded ; the Montoneros lost 16 men in the fighting and mop-up operations that night.

The Minotaur ( infamia di Creti, " infamy of Crete "), appears briefly in Dante's Inferno, in Canto 12 ( l. 12-13, 16-21 ), where Dante and Virgil find themselves picking their way among boulders dislodged on the slope, and preparing to enter into the Seventh Circle.

Here, poetry alone provides a consolation for personal grief, much less philosophy or politics ( as in Dante ), for Petrarch fights within himself ( sensuality versus mysticism, profane versus Christian literature ), not against anything outside of himself.

Dante, Homer and Virgil in Raphael Sanzio | Raphael's The Parnassus | Parnassus fresco ( 1511 ), in which the Western canon is visualised

" The Latin word " murus " ( wall ) may be related to it ( M. Pittau, philologist ), as the old Italian word " mora " ( tombal rock mound ), as used by Dante in his " Comedy ".

* Dante Troisi ( 1920 – 1989 ), writer and judge

Dante, in The Inferno ( of the Divine Comedy ), talks briefly to Pope Nicholas III, who was condemned to spend eternity in the Third Bolgia of the Eighth Circle of Hell, reserved for those who committed simony, the ecclesiastical crime of paying for offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church.

Mnemosyne ( 1881 ), a Pre-Raphaelite interpretation of the goddess by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

* In Divine Comedy ( Inferno, Canto XX ), Dante sees Tiresias in the fourth pit of the eighth circle of Hell ( the circle is for perpetrators of fraud and the fourth pit being the location for astrologers, sorcerers, soothsayers, diviners, and false prophets who claim to see the future when they couldn't ) He was condemned to walk for eternity with his head twisted toward his back ; while in life he strove to look forward to the future, in Hell he must only look backward.

They also deal marijuana to various pedestrians ( including Willam Black ), much to the chagrin of Quick Stop clerk Dante Hicks.

These were William Michael Rossetti ( Dante Gabriel Rossetti's brother ), Thomas Woolner, James Collinson, and Frederic George Stephens.

In addition to the encyclicals mentioned, he issued In Hac Tanta on St. Boniface ( 14 May 1919 ), Paterno Iam Diu on the Children of Central Europe ( 24 November 1919 ), Pacem, Dei Munus Pulcherrimum on Peace and Christian Reconciliation ( 23 May 1920 ), Spiritus Paraclitus on St. Jerome ( September 1920 ), Principi Apostolorum Petro on St. Ephram the Syrian ( 5 October 1920 ), Annus Iam Plenus also on Children in Central Europe ( 1 December 1920 ), Sacra Propediem on the Third Order of St. Francis ( 6 January 1921 ), In Praeclara Summorum on Dante ( 30 April 1921 ), and Fausto Appetente Die on St. Dominic ( 29 June 1921 ).