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Dapple genes, which are dominant genes, are considered " dilution " genes, meaning whatever color the dog would have originally carried is lightened, or diluted, randomly ; two dominant " dilution " genes can cancel each other out, or " cross ", removing all color and producing a white recessive gene, essentially a white mutation.
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Dapple and which
He recognized the latent ability in Perrin as well, and introduced him to a pack of wolves, which included Hopper and Dapple.
Dapple and are
His typical magic words are " Yapple Dapple!
Dapple and is
**' Dinosaur egg ' is a trademarked name for Dapple Dandy variety.
* Dapple is a fork of the NASA World Wind project, it is an Open Source project created by developers at Geosoft.
Dapple is aimed at geoscience professionals, and has features aimed at them, such as easy addition of WMS servers and a simpler UI very similar to Google Earth's.
" Teresa Panza " is settled on only after she becomes a substantial character, just as " Sancho ’ s donkey " is named " El Rucio " ( or, as he is known in English, " Dapple ") only after the animal becomes central to various subplots.
Dapple and all
Miniature Dachshunds come in all three coats: Smooth, Long hair, and Wire hair they come in many colors including Chocolate, chocolate Cream, Piebald, Dapple, and English Cream.
Dapple and .
* Dapple Dandy: large size with mottled pale green to yellow, red-spotted skin, red or pink juicy flesh, firm flesh, moderately late ripening.
genes and which
When looking for a long-term partner more conventional altruism may be preferred which may indicate that he is also willing to share resources with her and her children while when looking for a short-term partner heroic risk-taking, which may be costly signal showing good genes, may be more preferable.
Researchers deactivated the SOC1 and FUL genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, which control flowering time.
The order in which the amino acids are added is read through the genetic code from an mRNA template, which is a RNA copy of one of the organism's genes.
Research indicates these drugs may interact with transcription factors known as " clock genes ", which may play a role in the addictive properties of drugs ( drug abuse ), and possibly in obesity.
Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single parent, and inherit the genes of that parent only ; it is reproduction which does not involve meiosis, ploidy reduction, or fertilization.
One paper has found that alcohol use at an early age may influence the expression of genes which increase the risk of alcohol dependence.
Another hypothesis is that some Mexican tetra randomly don't develop eyes ( which is represented by broken genes in the fish's genome ), and this lack of eyes spreads to the rest of the population despite having no advantage or disadvantage.
A search in the genomes of vertebrates turned up a set of analogous genes, which were found to play similar roles in the mouse biological clock — and therefore almost certainly in the human biological clock as well.
Upon sporulation, B. thuringiensis forms crystals of proteinaceous insecticidal δ-endotoxins ( called crystal proteins or Cry proteins ), which are encoded by cry genes.
Richard Dawkins in his book River Out of Eden used the computer bootstrapping concept to explain how biological cells differentiate: " Different cells receive different combinations of chemicals, which switch on different combinations of genes, and some genes work to switch other genes on or off.
One can then apply clustering algorithms to that expression data to determine which genes are co-expressed.
Among other genetic information the F-plasmid carries a tra and trb locus, which together are about 33 kb long and consist of about 40 genes.
The tra locus includes the pilin gene and regulatory genes, which together form pili on the cell surface.
With modern biotechnology, these genes can be used as targets for the development of effective new therapies, which could significantly shorten the drug discovery process.
The most common vectors now are viruses, which have evolved a way of encapsulating and delivering their genes to human cells in a pathogenic manner.
Worse, it is not known exactly whether genes have more than one function, which creates uncertainty as to whether replacing such genes is indeed desirable.
Many of the genetic characteristics associated with yield ( e. g., enhanced growth ) are controlled by a large number of genes, each of which has a minimal effect on the overall yield.
Crop plants have now been engineered to contain and express the genes for Bt toxin, which they produce in its active form.
This is DNA which contains units named genes that can produce proteins through a code ( genetic code ) in which a series of triplets ( codons ) of four possible nucleotides are translated into one of twenty possible amino acids.
genes and are
As a result, the malignant cells experience an abnormal response to apoptosis induction: cycle regulating genes ( such as p53, ras or c-myc ) are mutated or inactivated in diseased cells, and further genes ( such as bcl-2 ) also modify their expression in tumors.
The genes for Class II AC's are known as cyaA.
The tester strains are specially constructed to detect either frameshift ( e. g. strains TA-1537 and TA-1538 ) or point ( e. g. strain TA-1531 ) mutations in the genes required to synthesize histidine, so that mutagens acting via different mechanisms may be identified.
Most forms of albinism are the result of the biological inheritance of genetically recessive alleles ( genes ) passed from both parents of an individual, though some rare forms are inherited from only one parent.
In sexual reproduction, offspring are often more fit than either parent since the stronger genes tend to be passed on to the next generation.
Not all of the nucleotides within a genome are part of genes.
Most current genome annotation systems work similarly, but the programs available for analysis of genomic DNA, such as the GeneMark program trained and used to find protein-coding genes in Haemophilus influenzae, are constantly changing and improving.
Such studies are often used to determine the genes implicated in a disorder: one might compare microarray data from cancerous epithelial cells to data from non-cancerous cells to determine the transcripts that are up-regulated and down-regulated in a particular population of cancer cells.
Massive sequencing efforts are used to identify previously unknown point mutations in a variety of genes in cancer.
On the converse, regions of a genome that need to separate frequently — for example, the promoter regions for often-transcribed genes — are comparatively GC-poor ( for example, see TATA box ).
These vaccine strains are missing the genes that cause a symptomatic response.
Because such strains transfer chromosomal genes very efficiently they are called Hfr ( high frequency of recombination ).
For example, the tumor-inducing ( Ti ) plasmid of Agrobacterium and the root-tumor inducing ( Ri ) plasmid of A. rhizogenes contain genes that are capable of transferring to plant cells.
Using pharmacogenomics, pharmaceutical companies can create drugs based on the proteins, enzymes and RNA molecules that are associated with specific genes and diseases.
Genomic knowledge of the genes involved in diseases, disease pathways, and drug-response sites are expected to lead to the discovery of thousands more new targets.
Biotechnologists are studying plants that can cope with these extreme conditions in the hope of finding the genes that enable them to do so and eventually transferring these genes to the more desirable crops.
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