Since Mars Direct was initially conceived, it has undergone regular review and development by Zubrin himself, the Mars Society, NASA, Stanford University and others.

“ Direct psychological therapies for nightmares: A review .” Clinical Psychology Review, 7, 501 – 523.

A critical review of Randall Ryder's report of Direct Instruction reading in two Wisconsin school districts.

* Artist Direct review

* Artist Direct review

Direct tax means a tax levied directly by the United States federal government on taxpayers, as opposed to a tax on events or transactions.

This means, as the U. S. Dollar accounted for 80 percent in the Thai basket of currencies, the Thai Baht was also depreciated further-making Thailand's export even more competitive and making the country more attractive to Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ), especially from Japan whose national currency appreciated considerably since 1985.

* Direct agglutination test, any test that uses whole organisms as a means of looking for serum antibody

* Direct physical argument for the Earth's motion, by means of an explanation of tides.

Direct discrimination means treating a person of a protected trait less favourably than a comparable person who does not share that trait.

Direct selling is the sale of products by face-to-face contact with the customer, either by having salespeople approach potential customers in person, or through indirect means such as Tupperware parties.

The Direct Subsidy Scheme ( DSS ) is instituted by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong as a means to enhance the quality of private schools in Hong Kong at the primary and secondary levels.

Direct methods involve the calculation of the integral by means of methods similar to those in calculating line integrals in several-variable calculus.

' Direct action ' means that an organized group will take any action, illegal as well as legal, that it believes will bring about the reform, changes, or objective it seeks.

* Direct connection to the 1131 Central Processing Unit by means of the 1132 Printer Attachment and an Expansion Adapter.

Additionally, libertarians argue that the election of representatives creates a priest-class of political administrators while disempowering and alienating the general public, for which voting is a highly mediated form of political engagement that diverts energy away from more effective means of political and social reform ( or, for some anarchists, revolution in the form of Direct Action ).

In 1904 appeared the third volume, La Renaissance de l ' État, in which the author describes the efforts of the Direct Capetian kings to reconstruct the power of the Frankish kings over the whole of Gaul ; and goes on to show how the clergy, the heirs of the imperial tradition, encouraged this ambition ; how the great lords of the kingdom ( the " princes ", as Flach calls them ), whether as allies or foes, pursued the same end ; and how, before the close of the 12th century, the Capetian kings were in possession of the organs and the means of action which were to render them so powerful and bring about the early downfall of feudalism.

Free market economics were encouraged in the Third World, not only as a measure of countering the spread of socialist ideology during the Cold War, but also as a means of fostering FDI ( Foreign Direct Investment ) and to promote access of foreign companies within the OECD nations to certain sectors of target economies.

:* The Direct Statement Principle: " God says what he means and means what he says.

Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.

* DRQ, a symbol seen on hardware schematics of computer systems with Direct memory access ( DMA ) functionality, means " DMA request "

Direct abortion, that is to say, abortion willed either as an end or a means, is gravely contrary to the moral law.

Direct conductivity provides an inexpensive and simple means of measuring CO < sub > 2 </ sub >.

Compression Ignition Direct Injection ( CIDI ) combustion is a well-established means of controlling ignition timing and heat release rate and is adopted in diesel engine combustion.

Direct spending ( or " mandatory spending ") is largely composed of " entitlement spending ," which means that a group of beneficiaries are entitled to a benefit and, without further legislative action, the government must provide that benefit — hence it is considered to be " mandatory.

This means that in the UK the Direct Debit, invented by a number of British Banks in the first place, and now run as a separate entity, may with fairness almost be described as a restrictive practice, even though banks say that it operates outside their control, it was set up by them and is used at arms length to their advantage.

* Direct election of senators, 1913 — see: Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution gave voters rather than state legislatures the right to elect senators In 1874, the Supreme Court in Minor v. Happersett noted that " citizenship has not in all cases been made a condition precedent to the enjoyment of the right of suffrage.

On April 4, 2006, New York state Attorney General Elliot Spitzer filed suit against Direct Revenue in New York County Supreme Court, alleging that the company's software-distribution practices violated New York's General Business Law.

Direct payment rather than bonds would be required, and federal jails would be established for violators that the state refused to arrest and all cases arising under the state ’ s nullification act could be removed to the United States Circuit Court.

Direct axonal damage may also play a role in nerve destruction in many cases.

Only two prototypes were ever built, and one was publicly displayed for historical interest at the RISC OS 2001 show in Berkshire, England ; the remaining cases were bought by CTA Direct who sold them off to the public.

Direct applicability is now taken to mean that regulations require no domestic implementation-if direct effect was only ever intended to be a consequence of direct applicability then the relationship has been severed by a series of ECJ cases.

Direct inversion of and is only possible in very simple cases of isotropic, homogeneous and infinitely thick films.

However, by 2010 ( due in many cases to carriage disputes or few subscribers ), several major television providers in Canada began to drop HDNet, including Bell TV ( in October 2010 ), Rogers Cable ( on November 1, 2011 ), Cogeco ( on January 31, 2012 ), and Shaw Cable and Shaw Direct in the spring of 2012.

Direct Instruction is recognized as one of two effective models of comprehensive school reform ( see the federal government's site on Comprehensive School Reform ) ( See http :// www. csrq. org / CSRQreportselementaryschoolreport. asp ) and in many cases, can be integrated into a tiered model system to address students will developing problems.

Direct contaminative infection by eggs is probably the most common route in human cases, but accidental ingestion of an infected grain beetle or flea cannot be ruled out.

The cases were used for Systemax builds and to DIY users through Systemax's Tiger Direct retail outlet, but in order to move the quantity of product required to import to maintain exclusive distribution rights, Systemax would have to sell to other retails ; retailers in direct competition with Tiger Direct.

South Texas sponsors the " Direct Representation Clinics ," which provide legal representation to low-income residents of Harris County, Texas in the areas of family law, probate, estate planning, and guardianship cases.

Direct debit payment fraud in 2010 accounted for around 10. 6 % of all identity fraud cases.

* Direct communication ( carrying messages directly to audiences, rather than via the mass media ) with, for example, printed or email newsletters

Since the Referendum on the Direct Election of the President of the French Republic, 1962, the President has been directly elected by universal suffrage ; he or she was previously elected by an electoral college.

A straightforward approach for IIR filter realization is Direct Form I, where the difference equation is evaluated directly.

: Direct selling is marketing and selling products to consumers directly, away from a fixed retail location.

The most recent development related to photoplotting is LDI ( Laser Direct Imaging ) which utilizes a high-power laser or Xenon lamp to directly expose photoresist on a coated substrate instead of exposing photographic film.

# Direct biological effects – involves changes in the abundance and distribution of species caused directly by the physical conditions near the edge

Direct connect clients connect to a central hub and can download files directly from one another.

The Academy is a Direct Reporting Unit within the Air Force, so the Superintendent reports directly to the Air Force Chief of Staff.

Direct injection has considerable advantages in two-stroke engines, eliminating some of the waste and pollution caused by carbureted two-strokes where a proportion of the fuel / air mixture entering the cylinder goes directly out, unburned, through the exhaust port.

* Direct marketing or direct mail, a type of marketing sending messages directly to consumers

Direct democracy ( or pure democracy ) is a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.

Midtown Direct, initiated in 1996, offers service directly into Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan, and has since caused a surge in real estate prices as the commute time to midtown dropped from about 50 minutes to 30, as the service eliminated the need for passengers to transfer to PATH trains at Hoboken.

* Direct to Physician-A engagement and transaction channel directly between health care companies and physicians

* Direct segmentation -- where the seller can condition price on some attribute ( like age or gender ) that directly segments the buyers ;

An example of where Direct Mobile Billing is used is the BuyPower platform developed by mHITs Limited which allows subscribers to purchase prepaid electricity directly using their carrier airtime.

Direct labor costs are the wages paid to those employees who spend all their time working directly on the product being manufactured.

* Direct Commercial Sales, a method of arms sale in the U. S. by which a company directly negotiates with its buyer

As many Officers initially serve a period of time as Soldiers, this module is only undertaken by the minority that join the TA directly as Potential Officers under the Direct Entry TA Potential Officer ( DETAPO ) system.

* Direct free kick, from which one may score directly

Direct emissions include all pollution from manufacturing, company owned vehicles and reimbursed travel, livestock and any other source that is directly controlled by the owner.

* Direct Shipping Ore, referring to iron ore that can be shipped directly to a steel furnace

More recent layouts utilize a coil located very near to or directly on top of each spark plug ( Direct Ignition, ' DI ' or coil-on-plug ).

They are now also releasing fledged cranes directly into the established population, to learn the migratory behavior from their peers ( Direct Autumn Release ).

* Direct solar heating involves exposing the propellant directly to solar radiation.