Due to the many orders of magnitude spanned by K < sub > a </ sub > values, a logarithmic measure of the acid dissociation constant is more commonly used in practice.

Due to its cylindrical high aspect ratio, self-assembling nature, and ability to incorporate metal coatings ( nickel and cobalt ) into its shell, TMV is an ideal candidate to be incorporated into battery electrodes Addition of TMV to a battery electrode increases the reactive surface area by an order of magnitude, resulting in an increase in the battery's capacity by up to six times compared to a planar electrode geometry ..

An equation for upward acceleration of the object is constructed by dividing the net force on the object ( B − mg ) by its mass m. Due to the mechanical coupling, the object's upward acceleration is equal in magnitude to the downward acceleration of the displaced fluid, an equation constructed by dividing the net force on the displaced fluid ( B − ρ < sub > f </ sub > Vg ) by its mass ρ < sub > f </ sub > V.

Due to its strong outflow, divers have had limited success penetrating this first magnitude spring until 2007, when drought conditions eased the out-flowing water allowing team divers from Karst Underwater Research to penetrate to depths of

Due to its high eccentricity ( 0. 338 ), one of the highest for a lower numbered minor planet, on rare close approaches it can reach tenth magnitude, as on September 8, 2014 when it will be apparent magnitude 9. 9 and 0. 894 AU from Earth.

Due to the magnitude and importance of the facility, the Council of State was allowed first hand approach to how the stadium would be constructed and paid for.

Due to the complex conditions affecting PGA, earthquakes of similar magnitude can offer disparate results, with many moderate magnitude earthquakes generating significantly larger PGA values than larger magnitude quakes.

Due to the scission efficiency generally being an order of magnitude higher than the crosslinking efficiency, most polymers used for positive tone electron beam lithography will crosslink ( and therefore become negative tone ) at doses an order of magnitude than doses used for positive tone exposure.

Due to its diameter being over ten times larger ( 5. 7 km ) and its closer approach, Toutatis at its closest ( mag 8. 9 ) was about half a magnitude brighter than was at its closest ( mag 9. 5 ).

Due to natural or human-made underground caves, the ground at Savalde village, 5 km away from Shahada, caved in during heavy rain during August 2006 and caused an earthquake of magnitude 2. 8 on Richter Scale on 10 November 2006.

Due to occultation of the primary by the companion, the apparent magnitude of Polis A varies between + 3. 84 and + 3. 96.

Due to occultation of each component by the other, the apparent magnitude of the system decreased by 0. 3 and 0. 4 magnitudes over the course of the binary's orbit, which takes 34 hours 42. 6 minutes to complete.

Due to the extremely large value of the speed of light, c, a small decrease in mass is associated with a tremendous release of active energy ( for example, the kinetic energy of the fission fragments ).

Due to their large mass ( approximately 90 GeV / c < sup > 2 </ sup >) these carrier particles, termed the W and Z bosons, are short-lived: they have a lifetime of under 1 × 10 < sup >− 24 </ sup > seconds.

Due to the popularity of Sophocles's Antigone ( c. 442 BC ), the ending ( lines 1005-78 ) of Seven against Thebes was added some fifty years after Aeschylus ' death.

Due to individual variation, it can be difficult to reliably separate P. c. abietinus and P. c. collybita outside their main breeding and wintering ranges.

Due to the increasing importance of the games, further athletic buildings were constructed including the Palaestra ( 3rd century BC ), Gymnasion ( 2nd century BC ) and bath houses ( c. 300 BC ).

Due to the nonuniqueness of eigenvectors, every solution arrived at in this way has undetermined constants c < sub > 1 </ sub >, c < sub > 2 </ sub >, ... c < sub > n </ sub >.

Due to the immense torque of the engine ( c. 1400 ftlbs ), the rear tyres can be made to produce clouds of smoke whenever the car is launched, while the exhausts produce sparks, flames, and smoke in equal measure.

Due to its effect on the expansion rate of the Universe during Big Bang nucleosynthesis ( BBN ), the theoretical expectations for the primordial abundances of light elements depend on N. Astrophysical measurements of the primordial and abundances lead to a value of N = at 68 % c. l., in very good agreement with the Standard Model expectation.

Due to this resemblance, and the fact that Selenia was provided with technology know-how about AIM-7 ( of which it had produced c. 1, 000 on license ), has generally led non-Italian press to address Aspide as a Sparrow version: however, Aspide had original electronics, warhead and a new and more powerful engine.

Due to the conservation of momentum requiring the parent nucleus to recoil, the effect acts much like the ' kick ' of a rifle butt when a bullet goes in the opposite direction.

Due to this network of fibres and high concentrations of dissolved macromolecules, such as proteins, an effect called macromolecular crowding occurs and the cytosol does not act as an ideal solution.

Due to the impending merger of the American Football League and the National Football League, which was due to take full effect in the season, Brown agreed to join the AFL as its tenth and final franchise.

Due to this difficulty, and due to the lack of any observed effect of grand unification so far, there is no generally accepted GUT model.

Due to the specificity with their direction of light, full cutoff fixtures sometimes also require expertise to install for maximum effect.

Due to the ocean's moderating effect Nova Scotia, on average is the warmest of the provinces in Canada.

Due to the Doppler effect, the rotation rate of a star affects the width of the absorption lines in the spectrum.

Due to delays in the United States Congress impeding the approval of IDA funding, the association's members implemented a set of policy triggers outlining the commitment threshold necessary for replenishment to take effect.

Due to the Venturi effect, tornadic winds are accelerated in the confined space of an overpass.

Due to its Eurocentric rules, the high fees, its location remote from the lands in question, and unfair practices by many Pākehā land agents, its main effect was to directly or indirectly separate Māori from their land.

Due to the skin effect, the RF signal is only carried by the plating and does not penetrate to the connector body.

Due to its inadvertent effect on American slavery, the invention of the cotton gin is frequently cited as one of the ultimate causes of the American Civil War.

Due to low level injection ( in which there are much fewer excess carriers than normal majority carriers ) the ambipolar diffusion rate ( in which the excess majority and minority carriers flow at the same rate ) is in effect determined by the excess minority carriers.

Due to the warm waters of the Great Salt Lake, lake effect snowfalls are frequent phenomena of the surrounding area.

Due to the way his style works they believe in minimal movement with maximum effect and extreme speed.

Due to velocity change limitations of the Shuttle and the Inertial Upper Stage ( IUS ), this was accomplished by using an encounter with Jupiter to effect the plane change instead of an engine burn.

Due to the change in up-wash, down-wash, and wingtip vortices there may be errors in the airspeed system while in ground effect due to changes in the local pressure at the static source.

Due to what social psychologists call the vividness effect, a tendency to notice only certain distinctive characteristics, the majority population tends to draw conclusions like gays flaunt their sexuality.

Due to the lack of the urban heat island effect, Crystal Lake experiences colder nights and lower precipitation than recorded at Chicago.

Due to its widespread effect, innovation is an important topic in the study of economics, business, entrepreneurship, design, technology, sociology, and engineering.

Due to its cardiac depressive effect, it was contraindicated in patients with cardiac failure.

Due to the hardness of the steel, they can not " take " to rifled barrels, which is why they are undersized ( 4. 4 against 4. 5 mm ) to allow them to be used in. 177 " rifled barrels, which when used in this configuration can in effect be considered smoothbore, but with a poorer gas-seal.

Due to the increasingly consensus-based decision making process of the Chinese leadership, there is debate on how much power Hu held personally to effect change.

Due to the way the arts were then clandestinely practiced, one apparent effect of Spanish subjugation and disarmament of the civilian population was the evolution of unique and complex stick-based techniques in the Visayas and Luzon regions ( unlike Southern Mindanao which retains almost exclusively blade-oriented techniques as it was never fully conquered and disarmed by the Spaniards and Americans ).