During conjugation the donor cell provides a conjugative or mobilizable genetic element that is most often a plasmid or transposon.

During this process, new capsid subunits are synthesized according to the genetic material of the virus, using the protein biosynthesis mechanism of the cell.

During interphase ( the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing ), two types of chromatin can be distinguished:

During this stage of the cell cycle this makes the individual chromosomes in many cells visible by optical microscope.

During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.

During fertilisation of the egg cell, a second, separate fertilization event gives rise to the endosperm, an extraembryonic structure that nourishes the embryo in a manner analogous to the mammalian placenta.

During these stages, two centrosomes, containing a pair of centrioles in animal cells, migrate to the two poles of the cell.

During mitosis the pairs of chromatids condense and attach to fibers that pull the sister chromatids to opposite sides of the cell.

During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes.

During the interphase of the cell cycle the formation of the prepore would happen within the nucleus, each component being transported in through existing NPCs.

During meiosis, sex cell precursors have their number of chromosomes halved by randomly " choosing " one homologue, resulting in haploid gametes.

During his time as a renegade fighter against the Cardassians, Chakotay inducted into his Maquis cell the half-Klingon woman B ' Elanna Torres who became his chief engineer.

During cell division, DNA is replicated and can be transmitted to offspring during reproduction.

During the protests the Iranian authorities closed universities in Tehran, blocked web sites, blocked cell phone transmissions and text messaging, and banned rallies.

During gastrulation the cells of the blastula undergo coordinated processes of cell division, invasion, and / or migration to form two ( diploblastic ) or three ( triploblastic ) tissue layers.

During organogenesis, molecular and cellular interactions between germ layers, combined with the cells ' developmental potential, or competence to respond, prompt the further differentiation of organ-specific cell types.

During mutualistic symbioses, the host cell lacks some of the nutrients, which are provided by the endosymbiont.

During this period, he joined the French Communist Party, sold copies of L ' Humanité, and took part in meetings of a communist cell.

During the early Silurian, they developed specialized cells, which were lignified ( or bore similar chemical compounds ) to avoid implosion ; this process coincided with cell death, allowing their innards to be emptied and water to be passed through them.

During morphogenesis, totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo, which in turn become fully differentiated cells.

During storage, the electrons injected into the floating gate may drift through the insulator, especially at increased temperature, and cause charge loss, reverting the cell into erased state.

During the First World War, because of his family connections with both sides and the division of popular opinion, Spain remained neutral.

During his career with the Panthers, Capers finished with an overall record of 31 – 35 ( including the playoffs ) and one division title.

During its existence as a division of HP, Compaq primarily competed against other budget-oriented personal computer series from manufacturers including Acer, Lenovo, and Toshiba.

During recent years, the Fosters UK division of the brand focused on cultivating comedy-centric advertising and sponsorship arrangements and on 9 November 2011 they launched a trailer for their sponsored, online-only version of the hit 90s ' television show The Fast Show.

* During the Third Reich, the Waffen-SS named an SS Panzer division " Hohenstaufen ".

During this period, the post-war division of Germany was consolidated with the establishment of two separate German states, the Federal Republic of Germany ( West Germany ) and the German Democratic Republic ( East Germany ).

During heavy fighting he was captured by the Austrians in April 1915, when his division became isolated from the rest of the Russian forces.

* 1811 – During André Masséna's retreat from the Lines of Torres Vedras, a division led by French Marshal Michel Ney fights off a combined Anglo-Portuguese force to give Masséna time to escape.

During the period of two-division play ( 1969 to 1993 ), the two National League East division rivals won the two highest numbers of division championships, reigning exclusively as NL East champions in the 1970s and again in the early 1990s, the Pirates 9, the Phillies 6 ; together, the two teams ' 15 championships accounted for more than half of the 25 NL East championships during that span.

During the 15th century there was a division of instruments into Haut ( loud, outdoor instruments ) and Bas ( quieter, more intimate instruments ) Only two groups of instruments could play freely in both types of ensembles: the Cornett and sackbut and the Tabor and tambourine.

During the peak of the battle, ARVN had access to only one 105 mm howitzer to provide close support while the enemy attack was backed by an entire artillery division.

During autumn 1999, following the Kosovo War and the NATO bombing campaign, Đukanović ( who by now firmly held power in Montenegro as Bulatović was completely squeezed out ) drafted a document called Platforma za redefiniciju odnosa Crne Gore i Srbije ( A platform for redefinition of relations within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ) calling for major changes in the division of governing responsibilities within FR Yugoslavia though still officially seeing Montenegro within a joint state with Serbia.

During a later division of territory among the heirs of Duke Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria, in 1294, the elder branch of the Wittelsbachs came into possession of both the Rhenish Palatinate and the territories in the Bavarian " Nordgau " ( Bavaria north of the Danube river ) with the centre around the town of Amberg.

During the disembarkation, Shafter sent forward his cavalry division under Joseph Wheeler to reconnoiter the road to Santiago de Cuba.

During the fierce Confederate assault on February 15, Wallace coolly acted on his own initiative to send a brigade to reinforce the beleaguered division of Brig.

During the War of the Second Coalition, the French Republic suffered from corruption and internal division under the Directory.

During this period Feijenoord won three consecutive division titles from 1936 to 1938, with their third and fourth national championships coming in 1936 and 1938.

During World War I the Bialystok-Grodno District was the administrative division of German-controlled territory of Ober-Ost.

During the war, his division made a memorable march in the depth of winter from the north-east shore of the Yellow Sea to Haicheng, finally occupying Niuchwang, and effecting a junction with the IJA 2nd Army which had moved up the Liaotung peninsula.

During the Atari 7800 ’ s life cycle, Atari found themselves struggling to get developers to create 7800 versions of then-popular arcade titles because of a controversial policy employed by Nintendo.

During his years in London, A. E. Housman completed A Shropshire Lad, a cycle of 63 poems.

During pregnancy, the cervix is blocked by a special antibacterial mucosal plug, which prevents infection, somewhat similar to its state during the infertile portion of the menstrual cycle.

During the menstrual cycle or estrous cycle, the endometrium grows to a thick, blood vessel-rich, glandular tissue layer.

During breakfast at dawn, Granger ( leader of the group of wandering intellectuals ) discusses the legendary phoenix and its endless cycle of long life, death in flames, and rebirth, adding that the phoenix must have some relation to mankind, which constantly repeats its mistakes, but that man has something the phoenix doesn't.

During the Utsarpini half cycle, humanity develops from its worst to its best: ethics, progress, happiness, strength, health, and religion each start the cycle at their worst, before eventually completing the cycle at their best and starting the process again.

During genome replication the circularization acts to enhance genome replication speeds, cycling viral RNA dependent RNA polymerase much the same as the ribosome is hypothesized to cycle.

During the remainder of that decade the steps of the main cycle of nuclear fusion in stars were worked out by Hans Bethe.

During 2010-2012 the cycle highway is receiving upgrades to further encourage the use of bicycles for transport between Nijmegen and Arnhem.

During Series 3 he suffered the first of several serious mental breakdowns, which also marked the onset of a decades-long cycle of manic / depressive illness.

During this time most of Wagner ’ s creative energy was devoted to the Ring cycle, which was finally completed in 1874 and given its first full performance at Bayreuth in August 1876.

During the lag phase of the bacterial growth cycle, synthesis of RNA, enzymes and other molecules occurs.

During system development, CM allows program management to track requirements throughout the life cycle through acceptance and operations and maintenance.

During each cycle of the AC voltage, extra energy, in addition to any energy consumed in the load, is temporarily stored in the load in electric or magnetic fields, and then returned to the power grid a fraction of a second later in the cycle.

During the cycle, the red second hand continues its normal 1 rpm motion but is held in place when it reaches the 60 second mark.

During the solar cycle, as shown in the sequence of images at right, at times the Sun is almost X-ray dark, almost an X-ray variable.

During the spring, it may be set back in the ground to complete its life cycle.