During this period, which has been called " the eclipse of Darwinism ", scientists proposed various alternative evolutionary mechanisms which eventually proved untenable.

During the standards committee battle over whether the " minimum trip count " for the FORTRAN 77 < CODE > DO </ CODE > statement should be zero ( allowing no execution of the block ) or one ( the " plunge-ahead " < CODE > DO </ CODE >), another facetious alternative was proposed ( by Loren Meissner ) to have the minimum trip be two — since there is no need for a loop if it is only executed once.

During the late 1970s in New York City, Jarmusch and his contemporaries were part of an alternative culture scene centered on the CBGB music club.

During the early years of Kwanzaa, Karenga said that it was meant to be an alternative to Christmas, that Jesus was psychotic, and that Christianity was a white religion which black people should shun.

During 1995-1997, the Library of Congress received $ 2 million in appropriations to deacidify 72, 000 books using the Bookkeeper commercial method and evaluate alternative methods.

During the 1960s he promoted an alternative macroeconomic policy known as " monetarism ".

During the Chinese Tang Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian ( 684-704 ) decreed that the swastika would also be used as an alternative symbol of the Sun.

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this tragic ending was much criticised and alternative versions were written and performed, in which the leading characters survived and Edgar and Cordelia were married ( despite the fact that Cordelia was already betrothed to the King of France ).

During religious fasts ( উপ ো ষ ), sago is a popular alternative to rice-based foods.

During his career he also appeared on several cassettes of alternative music, alongside other musicians, under the band names " The Picnic Boys " and " Say Yes to Apes " which was later renamed " Hyphen-Smythe ".

During the Second World War, Brethren worked with the government to create a system of alternative service, which would allow conscientious objectors to serve their nation and humanity through non-violent service.

During 1989 L ' Oreal ceased to test finished products prior to their launch on the market and has committed to developing alternative methods.

During this time, the valley's farmers experimented with alternative crops, among them winter wheat and alfalfa.

During the 1970s and 1980s the town saw an influx of artists, writers, photographers, musicians, alternative practitioners, teachers, green and New Age activists and more recently, wealthier ' yuppie ' types.

During that period, he also edited Grosset & Dunlap's Science Fiction Classics series, which he conceived as an inexpensive alternative to hard-to-find small-press editions of such titles as Robert A. Heinlein's Beyond This Horizon and Isaac Asimov's I, Robot, although the first title in the series ( Henry Kuttner's Fury ) was that story's first book publication.

During the 1970s, experimental work to find alternative raw materials led to the introduction of carbon fibers made from a petroleum pitch derived from oil processing.

During that time, Microsoft released three major versions of Internet Explorer for Mac that were bundled with Mac OS 8 and Mac OS 9, though Apple continued to include Netscape Navigator as an alternative.

On 29 June 2011: " During Prime Minister ’ s questions ", " Liberal Democrat MP Julian Huppert asked :" " Does the Prime Minister believe that drugs policy has been failing for decades, as he said in 2005, and does he agree that the Government should initiate a discussion of alternative ways including the possibility of legalisation regulation to tackle the global drugs dilemma as he voted for in 2002.

During 2007, Renoise and Modplug Tracker ( OpenMPT ) were presented in the Computer Music Magazine as professional and inexpensive alternative to other music production software.

During the 18th century, transportation was the only alternative to death for most offences.

During this period of very low convertible production, T-tops became a popular alternative.

In 2001, Dmitriy Rogozin proposed moving the headquarters to St. Petersburg due to America's failure to pay its dues to the UN, saying " If the position of the Americans does not change and if as a result the international civil servants working in New York feel ever more uncomfortable, I think we will raise the question of moving the central UN headquarters to the ' Venice of the North ,' St. Petersburg ," During the period where the UN was facing delays in its efforts to refurbish its existing buildings, alternative sites considered as temporary sites also included the World Trade Center site being proposed as a new permanent facility.

During a meeting assembled on the island in the autumn of 1291, de Molay spoke of reforming the Order, and put himself forward as an alternative to the current Grand Master.

During the forced collectivization and other extreme socioeconomic changes of the first decades of Soviet rule, pastoral nomadism ceased to be an economic alternative in Turkmenistan, and by the late 1930s the majority of Turkmen had become sedentary.

During the 1990s, demonstrating the desire for an economy of mutual aid and co-operation, the commitment to the non-commodification of art, the appropriation of digital and communication technologies for free community purposes, and the commitment to alternative technologies such as biodiesel.

During the 8th and 9th centuries, Vic sat in the Spanish Marches that separated Frankish and Islamic forces.

* July 23 = During production of Twilight Zone: The Movie, 53-year-old American actor Vic Morrow and two child actors were accidentally killed during a scene involving an operated helicopter.

During 1914 he toured with Miss Darragh ( Letitia Marion Dallas, d. 1917 ) in Laurence Irving's play The Unwritten Law, and he appeared at the Old Vic in 1914 as Malcolm in Macbeth, Tranio in The Taming of the Shrew, and the gravedigger in Hamlet, among many other roles.

During his time there he befriended many notorious criminals and members of four of the reputed Five Families, including: Gennaro " Gerry Lang " Langella ( Colombo crime family ); James " Jimmy C " Coonan, John " Johnny Carnegs " Carneglia, Vittorio " Little Vic " Amuso, and Frank " Frankie Loc " LoCascio ( Gambino crime family ); Anthony " Bruno " Indelicato ( Bonanno crime family ); and Joey Testa ( Lucchese crime family ).

During this time the Vineans came into contact with Yoko Tsuno, Vic Video, and Pol Pitron, three humans whose appearance eventually led to the Vineans ' overthrow of the corrupt central computer that had regulated all aspects of their underground civilization since arrival.

During his time at the Old Vic, Slade wrote incidental music for several productions including Two Gentlemen of Verona and The Duenna.

During this time his son Vic Aldridge, Jr. served unofficially as the Cubs batboy and even had a uniform donated by Mordecai Brown so he would look the part.

During the 1995 – 1996 television season, Sinatra was offered the role of Vic Fontaine on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.

During World War II, Thorndike and her husband toured in Shakespearean productions on behalf of the Council For the Encouragement of the Arts, before joining Laurence Olivier and Ralph Richardson in the Old Vic season at the New Theatre in 1944.

During the filming of the " Time Out " segment directed by John Landis on July 23, 1982 at around 2: 30 a. m., actor Vic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le ( age 7 ) and Renee Shin-Yi Chen ( age 6 ) died in an accident involving a helicopter being used on the set.

During the Second World War, Casson organised tours of the Old Vic company to the South Wales valleys.

During each show, Vic would reveal a new fact about Les-most notably, that he cannot help but raise a smile whenever he sees a spirit level and that he has a terrible fear of chives ( later revealed not to be a fear of the chives themselves but the soil in which they grow ).

During these exciting years I produced records for the following artists: The Ray Conniff Singers, The Ray Conniff Orchestra, Rosemary Clooney, Vic Damone, Percy Faith, Jerry Vale, Johnny Mathis, Johnny Ray, Leslie Uggams, Kitty Callen, Guy Mitchell, The Kirby Stone Four, Tony Bennett, the Count Basie Orchestra, Frankie Laine, Jimmy Dean, The Four Lads, and Oscar Brown Jr. Beginning with ' My Fair Lady ' Goddard Lieberson, President of Columbia Records, appointed me recording director of all Columbia Records original cast albums .” Al also produced other Original cast best sellers including “ West Side Story ”, “ Most Happy Fella ”, “ Gypsy ”, “ House of Flowers ”, and “ Bells are Ringing ”.

During that Old Vic season, Gielgud invited Byam Shaw to join him in directing Richard II for the Oxford University Dramatic Society.

During the 1950s and 1960s she was a member of the teaching staff at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.

During the fifth season, Vic attempted to throw Internal Affairs Lieutenant Jon Kavanaugh from his game by sleeping with Kavanaugh's mentally-ill ex-wife.

During the 1970s, Wilson ’ s football coach was the legendary Vic Cuccia.

During his 22 years as the football coach ( 1956-1977 ), Vic Cuccia compiled a 151-42-6 record.

During its 14-year run on radio, Vic and Sade became one of the most popular series of its kind, earning critical and popular success: according to Time, Vic and Sade had 7, 000, 000 devoted listeners in 1943.