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EDGE is standardized by 3GPP as part of the GSM family and it is an upgrade that provides a potential three-fold increase in capacity of GSM / GPRS networks.
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EDGE and is
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution ( EDGE ) ( also known as Enhanced GPRS ( EGPRS ), or IMT Single Carrier ( IMT-SC ), or Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution ) is a digital mobile phone technology that allows improved data transmission rates as a backward-compatible extension of GSM.
EDGE is considered a pre-3G radio technology and is part of ITU's 3G definition.
EDGE is standardized also by 3GPP as part of the GSM family.
EDGE / EGPRS is implemented as a bolt-on enhancement for 2. 5G GSM / GPRS networks, making it easier for existing GSM carriers to upgrade to it.
EDGE is a superset to GPRS and can function on any network with GPRS deployed on it, provided the carrier implements the necessary upgrade.
If the operator already has this in place, which is often the case today, the network can be upgraded to EDGE by activating an optional software feature.
Today EDGE is supported by all major chip vendors for both GSM and WCDMA / HSPA.
EDGE can carry a bandwidth up to 384 kbit / s ( with end-to-end latency of less than 150 ms ) for 4 timeslots ( theoretical maximum is 473. 6 kbit / s for 8 timeslots ) in packet mode.
EDGE is four times as efficient as GPRS.
This is largely due to the introduction of GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service ) and EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution connectivity by the GSM operators.
Telia was the fourth operator to launch 3G services and is the only operator to have a nationwide EDGE network.
* Slower mobile internet service ( EDGE and GPRS ) is also offered by all mobile phone companies at very low flat rates.
UMTS networks are often combined with GSM / EDGE, the latter of which is also a part of IMT-2000.
Another competitor to UMTS is EDGE ( IMT-SC ), which is an evolutionary upgrade to the 2G GSM system, leveraging existing GSM spectrums.
It is also much easier, quicker, and considerably cheaper for wireless carriers to " bolt-on " EDGE functionality by upgrading their existing GSM transmission hardware to support EDGE rather than having to install almost all brand-new equipment to deliver UMTS.
However, being developed by 3GPP just as UMTS, EDGE is not a true competitor.
This is facilitated by the fact that GSM / EDGE and UMTS specification are jointly developed and rely on the same core network, allowing dual-mode operation including vertical handovers.
Broadband access Venezuela is provided through ADSL, Cable, Satellite, EDGE, EV-DO, WiFi Hotspots and more recently WiMax.
This is # 6 of the 10 focal species and # 22 of the 100 EDGE mammal species worldwide considered the most Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered .< ref >
* Icehouse EDGE ': Icehouse EDGE is an ice lager / malt liquor ( 8. 0 % alcohol by volume ) and was introduced in June of 2012
Canada's largest English science fiction genre publisher is EDGE Science Fiction and Fantasy Publishing, which now also owns the Tesseract Books imprint, well known for producing excellent Canadian speculative fiction.
EDGE and by
EDGE was deployed on GSM networks beginning in 2003 – initially by Cingular ( now AT & T ) in the United States.
EDGE meets the International Telecommunications Union's requirement for a 3G network, and has been accepted by the ITU as part of the IMT-2000 family of 3G standards.
This was expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit switched transport, then packet data transport via GPRS ( General Packet Radio Services ) and EDGE ( Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or EGPRS ).
C. liberiensis was identified as one of the top-10 " focal species " in 2007 by the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered ( EDGE ) project.
While the GSM EDGE standard (" 2. 9G "), DECT cordless phones and Mobile WiMAX standards formally also fulfill the IMT-2000 requirements and are approved as 3G standards by ITU, these are typically not branded 3G, and are based on completely different technologies.
EDGE was deployed on GSM networks beginning in 2003 — initially by Cingular ( now AT & T ) in the United States.
The Danger Hiptop, also re-branded as the T-Mobile Sidekick, Mobiflip and Sharp Jump is a GPRS / EDGE / UMTS smartphone produced by Danger Incorporated ( since 2008, a subsidiary of Microsoft ) from 2002 to 2010.
Designed by Craig Barshinger Karl Huggins and Paul Heinmiller, the EDGE did not display a decompression plan, but instead the EDGE showed the ceiling or the so-called " safe-ascent-depth ".
The company has used EDGE technology on its network and has received a 3G ( UMTS ) license, formerly removed from Eircom's competitor, Smart Telecom ( This required 33 % of the population to be covered by 3G by September 2008.
* No. 1 and No. 2 national rankings in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in “ Best for Vets ” rankings published by Military Times EDGE magazine.
The Bactrian camel was identified as one of the top ten " focal species " in 2007 by the Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered ( EDGE ) project, which prioritises unique and threatened species for conservation.
EDGE and 3GPP
Evolved EDGE continues in Release 7 of the 3GPP standard providing reduced latency and more than doubled performance e. g. to complement High-Speed Packet Access ( HSPA ).
EDGE and part
The ITU eventually accepted W-CDMA as part of the IMT-2000 family of 3G standards, as an alternative to CDMA2000, EDGE, and the short range DECT system.
EDGE and GSM
Through the introduction of sophisticated methods of coding and transmitting data, EDGE delivers higher bit-rates per radio channel, resulting in a threefold increase in capacity and performance compared with an ordinary GSM / GPRS connection.
EDGE requires no hardware or software changes to be made in GSM core networks.
EDGE services first became operational in a network in 2003 and the number of worldwide GSM subscribers exceeded 1 billion in 2004.
Unlike EDGE ( IMT Single-Carrier, based on GSM ) and CDMA2000 ( IMT Multi-Carrier ), UMTS requires new base stations and new frequency allocations.
UMTS and GSM / EDGE can share a Core Network ( CN ), making UTRAN an alternative radio access network to GERAN ( GSM / EDGE RAN ), and allowing ( mostly ) transparent switching between the RANs according to available coverage and service needs.
With Mobile Application Part, UMTS uses the same core network standard as GSM / EDGE.
EDGE and family
While not an evolutionary upgrade on the airside, it uses the same core network as the 2G GSM networks deployed worldwide, allowing dual mode mobile operation along with GSM / EDGE ; a feat it shares with other members of the UMTS family.
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