Earlier results included his original observations on snow and crystals ; and in 1809 Robert Jameson brought certain Arctic papers of his before the Wernerian Society of Edinburgh, which at once elected him to its membership.

Earlier versions have been used in hundreds of scientific papers by authors around the world.

Earlier rendering algorithms, such as Whitted-style ray tracing were capable of computing effects such as reflections, refractions, and shadows, but despite being highly global phenomena, these effects were not commonly referred to as " global illumination.

Earlier parties had referred to the most prominent peaks of the Teton Range as the Pilot Knobs.

Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling ( these names may be used in any rank ).

Earlier French gold coins are referred to as Louis ( the name of eighteen French Kings ) or écu ( an old French word for shield ).

Earlier generations of scholars took this to mean that Florence was the principal author of the chronicle for the entries before 1118, an assumption which led to its being commonly referred to as the ' Chronicle of Florence ( of Worcester )'.

Earlier in the film, the department had been referred to as MI6 by a radio operator.

Earlier Camaros and Firebirds had differing VIN codes, but are now commonly referred to as F-bodies.

Earlier Chinese scholars referred to it as a bestiary, but apparently assumed it was accurate.

Earlier versions were referred to as the Character Bitmap Distribution Format.

Earlier in his career Lucullus had accused Clodius of committing incest with his sister Clodia, then Lucullus's wife ; this too is often referred to in order to blacken Clodius's reputation.

Earlier, Ro Epeli Mataitini, the Younger brother of the official Vunivalu ( a senior chief ) of Rewa, had spoken of the love and respect that Fijians had for Adi Lala.

Earlier versions also offer Unison / Couple Mode, in which two players must cooperate to play the song.

Earlier Berkeley studies estimated that by the end of 1999, the sum of human-produced information ( including all audio, video recordings and text / books ) was about 12 exabytes of data.

Earlier infantry anti-tank weapons, such as anti-tank rifles, anti-tank missiles and magnetic anti-tank mines, had limited armor-penetration abilities and / or required a soldier to approach the target closely.

( Earlier Tandy 1000 models, like IBM PC and PC / XT systems, used DIP switches for startup configuration settings.

Earlier version available online at http :// www. angelfire. com / mt / marksomers / 40. html.

* Jacques, David, " What to Do about Earlier Inaccurate Restoration: A Case Study of Chiswick House ", in APT Bulletin, Volume 24, Number 3 / 4, Conserving Historic Landscapes, 1992, 4 – 13

Earlier there had been short-lived ( and potentially lethal ) mains motors designed for DC mains with a domestic lightbulb in series to drop the voltage, followed by motors of the post-War pattern but wound for 4. 5 or 6V DC and suited to lead / acid accumulator power.

Earlier live action films to use the new Technicolor process include the final musical number in the feature The Cat and the Fiddle released by MGM in February 1934, and in short sequences filmed for other movies made during 1934, including The House of Rothschild ( 20th Century Pictures / United Artists ) with George Arliss and Kid Millions ( Samuel Goldwyn / United Artists ) with Eddie Cantor.

Earlier scholars, such as A. Cunningham and W. W. Tarn, believed there were only one Menander and assumed that the king had changed his epithet and / or was expelled from his western dominions.

Earlier in the event, on 19 September, American Rob Douglas reached 49. 84 knots ( 92. 30 km / h ), becoming the first kitesurfer to establish an outright world record in speed sailing.

* Earlier versions of this article contain material from the National Library of Medicine ( http :// www. nlm. nih. gov / copyright. html ), a part of the National Institutes of Health ( USA ,) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.

Earlier, it was thought that Bräslav was the person who gave the town Pressburg its German name Brezalauspurc ( see 907 ), later Pressburg, and maybe also its new Slovak name Bratislava ; nowadays, it is assumed that Pressburg / Brezalauspurc is a distortion of Predeslausburg, a name derived from Predslav, who was ( according to some historians ) the ruler of Bratislava around 900 and the 3rd son of the Great Moravian king Svätopluk ; the modern Slovak name Bratislava, however, is assumed to be derived ( by mistake ) from the name of the Czech ruler Bretislav I.

Earlier, after the September 11, 2001 attacks, Johnson — who has described himself as " pretty much center-left before 9 / 11 "— transformed his blog's discussion of bicycle racing, programming, web design, and the occasional humorous news item into a very active discussion of the War on Terror, Islam and Islamism, Eurabia, and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Earlier Canton postmarks read “ Canton / Chine ” whereas later cancels include a letter from A to F to show at which branch of the Canton office they were used.

Earlier theorists proposed a personality disorder with a combination of features from borderline personality disorder and avoidant personality disorder, called " avoidant-borderline mixed personality " ( AvPD / BPD ).

Earlier, more than one brand of color TV ( RCA, Arvin ) used I / Q decoding in the 1954 or 1955 model year on models utilizing screens about 13 inches ( measured diagonally ).

Earlier research reported by Bocquet calculated that the world record of 38 rebounds set by Coleman-McGhee, unchallenged for many years, required a speed of 12 m / s ( 25 mph ), with a rotation of 14 revolutions per second.

Earlier the broadcasting of the Russian Orthodox Christmas night liturgy was similarly stopped on 6 / 7 January.

Earlier versions of the standard, ISO / R 9: 1954, ISO / R 9: 1968 and ISO 9: 1986, were more closely based on the international scholarly system for linguistics ( scientific transliteration ), but have diverged in favour of unambiguous transliteration over phonemic representation.

Earlier that same year, in January / February, Chaplin first played his Tramp character in Mabel's Strange Predicament, although it wound up being the second Tramp film released.

Earlier, this woman had been so filled with a chaotic variety of introjects that at times, when she was in her room alone, it would sound to a passerby as though there were several different persons in the room, as she would vocalize in various kinds of voice.

Earlier in the year, Alison Wakefield married Kevin Webster after discovering she was pregnant with his child.

Earlier in December 2005, the European Commission initiated the second stage of infringement proceedings against the British Government relating to Gibraltar ’ s failure to transpose five European Union directives on electronic communications, but these were closed after the relevant legislation was passed into law by the House of Assembly in June 2006.

Earlier, IPsec was an integral part of the base IPv6 protocol suite, but has since been made optional.

Earlier writings only mention either bishops or presbyters, and give the impression that there was usually more than one bishop per congregation.

Earlier, in 1780, after the death of Ranjit Deo, the Raja of Jammu, the kingdom of Jammu ( to the south of the Kashmir valley ) was also captured by the Sikhs and afterwards, until 1846, became a tributary to the Sikh power.

Earlier, the two of them had also been caught in an attempt to assassinate Nasir when he was president and had been tried and imprisoned before being released in 1975.

Earlier in England in 1958 the term " Pop Art " was used by Lawrence Alloway to describe paintings that celebrated consumerism of the post World War II era.

Earlier it was stated that, " if plasma is pushed hard enough, it generates electric fields which allow it to move in response to the push, often ( not always ) deforming the magnetic field in the process.

Earlier, the guilds of writers had denounced the printing press as " the Devil's Invention ", and were responsible for a 53-year lag between its invention by Johannes Gutenberg in Europe in c. 1440 and its introduction to the Ottoman society with the first Gutenberg press in Istanbul that was established by the Sephardic Jews of Spain in 1493 ( who had migrated to the Ottoman Empire a year earlier, escaping from the Spanish Inquisition of 1492.

Earlier, it was common for that part to be sung by any female voice, or even a castrato.

Earlier it was thought to be more massive ( up to 380 Earth masses ),

Earlier descriptions of the species placed it within the genus Columba, but it was transferred to a monotypic genus due to the greater length of the tail and wings.

Earlier in the decade, Congo's major employer was the state bureaucracy, which had a payroll of 80, 000, which is enormous for a country of Congo's size.

Earlier, there was a strong romantic nationalist element mixed with Enlightenment rationalism in the rhetoric used in British North America, in the colonists ' Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the wave of revolts, inspired by new senses of localized identities, which swept the American colonies of Spain, one after the other, from 1811.

Earlier Christians fighting the Moors, such as Pelayo, could plausibly be described as natives opposing foreign invasion and conquest ; however, by the time most parts of Muslim Iberia were ( re ) conquered by Christian forces, the Muslim population there was centuries old, and much of it undoubtedly composed of converted Iberians rather than migrants from other Muslim lands.

Earlier, the river was designated kisiskāciwani-sīpiy (" swift flowing river ") in the Cree language.

Earlier it was providing triple play services to free zones areas under the name Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company ( EITC ) ( Which is still its legal name ).

Earlier dukes had been illegitimate, and William's association with his father on ducal charters appears to indicate that William was considered Robert's most likely heir.

Earlier Cray designs at CDC had included separate computers dedicated to this task, but this was no longer needed.

Earlier in his career, Smale was involved in controversy over remarks he made regarding his work habits while proving the higher dimensional Poincaré conjecture.

Earlier in that same dynasty, a similar attack on Hatshepsut was carried out.

Earlier that year, she starred in HouseSitter, a screwball comedy with Steve Martin, which was a commercial and critical success.