Earlier researchers usually made use of a more simplified box shaped geometry arranged directly above or below the beam line, such as in the CERN NA49 and NA35 experiments.

Earlier researchers such as Richard von Mises had attempted to formalize the notion of a test for randomness in order to define a random sequence as one that passed all tests for randomness ; however, the precise notion of a randomness test was left vague.

( Earlier the APG had used the name Alliaceae for this group .).

Earlier used to describe any five-line form, it now refers to one of several forms that are defined by specific rules and guidelines.

Earlier versions ( ICQ 2001b and all ICQ clients before it ) used ICQ protocol version 7.

Earlier artists who used these techniques include Frans Hals, Diego Velázquez, Peter Paul Rubens, John Constable, and J. M. W. Turner.

Earlier curved sword designs similar to the katana were used in China such as the Zhanmadao.

Earlier in England in 1958 the term " Pop Art " was used by Lawrence Alloway to describe paintings that celebrated consumerism of the post World War II era.

Earlier still, in the 3rd century, Tertullian used " vicar of Christ " to refer to the Holy Spirit sent by Jesus.

Earlier models gave a user process a " high " and a " low " memory: addresses with a 0 top bit used one base register, and higher addresses used another.

Earlier designs used a rubberized idler-wheel drive system.

Earlier, there was a strong romantic nationalist element mixed with Enlightenment rationalism in the rhetoric used in British North America, in the colonists ' Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution of 1787, as well as the rhetoric in the wave of revolts, inspired by new senses of localized identities, which swept the American colonies of Spain, one after the other, from 1811.

Earlier editions used a priority-based system with point-based character creation as an advanced option.

Earlier repair jobs that used stainless steel weld rods are visible.

( Earlier Tandy 1000 models, like IBM PC and PC / XT systems, used DIP switches for startup configuration settings.

Earlier SMP systems used motherboards that have two or more CPU sockets.

Earlier methods used in cognitive neuroscience includes EEG ( human EEG 1920 ) and MEG ( 1968 ).

Earlier releases of Bison used to stipulate that parts of its output were protected under the GPL, due to the inclusion of the yyparse () function from the original source code in the output.

Earlier systems referred to this group by the name Monocotyledones, with Monocotyledoneae an earlier spelling ( these names may be used in any rank ).

Earlier, on 24 September 1983, Goiko achieved notoriety for an infamous tackle on Diego Maradona in a league match at the Camp Nou, ferociously tackling the Argentine from behind and leaving him severely injured, and reportedly later keeping " the boot he had used to destroy ...( Maradona ’ s ) ankle ligaments " at home in a glass case.

Earlier marked sticks exist, but it is not clear from the spacing of their marks that they were used for counting ( although, of course, they may have been ).

Earlier microcomputer systems such as the MITS Altair used a series of switches on the front of the machine to enter data.

Earlier remote controls in the 1970s used ultrasonic tones.

Earlier 10th through 12th century sources refer to " long swords " that while a common medieval term or orthography for naginata, could also simply be referring to conventional swords ; one source describes a naginata being drawn with the verb nuku, commonly associated with swords, rather than hazusu, the verb otherwise used in medieval texts for unsheathing naginata.

Earlier, in 1993, Goettel and Western had issued a breakbeat hardcore single on their own Subconscious Records, and after Goettel's death in 1995, Subconscious evolved into a recording studio and record label imprint that Key used to release a number of his own and Skinny Puppy's recordings.

Earlier illustrations often described capital as physical items, such as tools, buildings, and vehicles that are used in the production process.

Earlier in December 2005, the European Commission initiated the second stage of infringement proceedings against the British Government relating to Gibraltar ’ s failure to transpose five European Union directives on electronic communications, but these were closed after the relevant legislation was passed into law by the House of Assembly in June 2006.

Earlier rendering algorithms, such as Whitted-style ray tracing were capable of computing effects such as reflections, refractions, and shadows, but despite being highly global phenomena, these effects were not commonly referred to as " global illumination.

Earlier, in 1427, Rzeszów had burned to the ground in a big fire, but the town recovered after these events, due to its favorable location on the main West-East ( Kraków-Lwów ) and North-South ( Lublin-Slovakia ) routes.

Earlier West German estimates of the number of people killed were considerably higher: according to the West German Ministry for Inter-German affairs in 1966, 513 people ( including 116 " functionaries of the SED regime ") were killed in the uprising, 106 people were executed under martial law or later condemned to death, 1, 838 were injured, and 5, 100 were arrested ( 1, 200 of these were later sentenced to an average of 5 years in penal camps ).

Earlier in his career he experimented with the Benko Gambit and Pirc Defence, but as of 2003 these have fallen out of his repertoire.

Earlier heroes were retroactively eligible for these items.

Earlier that same year Rush stated the philosophy behind his membership in the Black Panthers saying, " Black people have been on the defensive for all these years.

Earlier architects had used these formulas for balancing a single symmetrical facade ; however, Palladio's designs related to the whole, usually square, villa.

Earlier accounts from the Indian Ocean by Johnson ( 1978 ), Madagascar by Fourmanoir ( 1961 ), and the Red Sea by Gohar and Mazhar ( 1964 ), indicated a biannual cycle in these regions with two breeding seasons per year from June to July and December to January.

As mirrored by the 先天 Earlier Heaven and 後天 Later Heaven arrangements of the eight trigrams, or 八卦 bā guà, it was customary to attribute authorship to these legendary figures.

Earlier histories gave perhaps undue attention to Pietro Pomponazzi ’ s pronouncements on the immortality of the soul as a question that could not be resolved philosophically in a way consistent with Christianity, or to Pico della Mirandola ’ s Oration on the dignity of man, as if these were signals of the period ’ s increasing secularism or even atheism.

Earlier, but less reliable, artifacts have been found in Meldorf, Süderithmarschen, North Germany ; these include brooches and combs found in graves, and are supposed to have the earliest markings resembling runic inscriptions.

Earlier milkmen used horse-drawn vehicles ; in Britain these were still seen in the 1950s.

Earlier versions of the DSM-IV employed psychodynamic concepts, but these have been incrementally removed from successive versions.

Earlier attempts to release some of these early Beatles songs on the Vee-Jay label in the summer of 1963 failed to chart in America.

Earlier this region was known as Datta Mandalalu as these backward districts were ceded to the British rulers by the Nizam of Hyderabad in gratitude for British help in several wars.

Earlier in May 2008, the vice chief of the Indian Army visited Congo to look into these allegations and by August 2008, the Indian Army had launched an official probe to look into these allegations.

Earlier projects in these fields have included the founding of “ The Wrong Gallery ”, a store window in New York City, in 2002 and its subsequent display within the collection of the Tate Modern from 2005 to 2007 ; collaborations on the publications Permanent Food, 1996 – 2007-with Dominique Gonzalez Foerster and Paola Manfrin-and the slightly satirical arts journal " Charley ", 2002 – present ( the former an occasional journal comprising a pastiche of pages torn from other magazines, the latter a series on contemporary artists ); and the curating of the Caribbean Biennial in 1999.

Earlier these three had been treated as separate families, with the Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu stricto consisting only of the genus Xanthorrhoea.

Earlier removal of some hedgerows has resulted in some larger arable fields ; these are often separated by small woodland belts or shaws.

Earlier TK-40s are distinguished by the lack of venting slots on the sides ( the cameras were prone to overheating, necessitating the addition of these openings ).