Early blues was commonly structured around a repetitive call-and-response pattern, a common element in the African American oral tradition.

* Wamagatta, Evanson N. " British Administration and the Chiefs ' Tyranny in Early Colonial Kenya ," Journal of Asian & African Studies Aug 2009, Vol.

* Levtzion, Nehemia, and John Hopkins: Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History, Cambridge 1981.

In African archaeology, which applies only from the Sahara southward, Lower Paleolithic is replaced by " Early Stone Age ," Middle Paleolithic is replaced by " Middle Stone Age " and Upper Paleolithic by " Later Stone Age.

After its adoption by the First Pan African Congress in 1947, the Three-Stage Chronology was amended by the Third Congress in 1955 to include a First Intermediate Period between Early and Middle, to encompass the Fauresmith and Sangoan technologies, and the Second Intermediate Period between Middle and Later, to encompass the Magosian technology and others.

Once seriously questioned, the intermediates did not wait for the next Pan African Congress two years hence, but were officially rejected in 1965 ( again on an advisory basis ) by Burg Wartenstein Conference # 29, Systematic Investigation of the African Later Tertiary and Quarternary, a prestigious conference in anthropology held by the Wenner-Gren Foundation, at Burg Wartenstein Castle, which it then owned in Austria, attended by the same key scholars that attended the Pan African Congress, including Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey, who was delivering a pilot presentation of her typological analysis of Early Stone Age tools, to be included in her 1971 contribution to Olduvai Gorge, " Excavations in Beds I and II, 1960-1963.

Swahili in Arabic script on the clothes of an African woman from East Africa, Tanzania Early 1900s

Early jug bands were typically made up of African American vaudeville and medicine show musicians.

* Rufus Early Clement ( 1900 – 1967 ), African American educator

was 97. 24 % European, 0. 78 % African, 0. 14 % Early American, 1. 01 % Asian, 0. 02 % Pacific Islander, 0. 12 % from other races, and 0. 68 % from two or more strains.

Early AAVE contributed a number of words of African origin to Standard American English, including gumbo, goober, yam and banjo.

* LUST, JOHN: The Su-pao Case: An Episode in the Early Chinese Nationalist Movement, in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol.

Early Mormonism had a range of doctrines related to race in regard to black people of African descent.

Early on he played at African American lumber and turpentine camps in Louisiana and Mississippi, then with the bands of Clarence Desdunes and Buddy Petit.

) Early Mexican comic artists adopted this mode of depicting people of African descent which had become commonplace around the world.

Together with the Siberian Stonechat and Canary Islands Stonechat it constitutes eastern and western representatives of an Eurasian lineage ; the Asian and European populations separated during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, roughly 1. 5-2. 5 mya, and Fuerteventura was colonised by western European or northwest African birds somewhat later in the Early Pleistocene, about 1-2 mya.

Early, an African American, has been especially critical and dismisses Afrocentrism as just another North American experiment in " group therapy ," a kind of " intellectual fast food ".

* Ivan van Sertima, author: They Came before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America, African Presence in Early Europe ISBN 0-88738-664-4 ; Blacks in Science Ancient and Modern ; African Presence in Early Asia ; African Presence in Early America ; Early America Revisited ; Egypt Revisited: Journal of African Civilizations ; Nile Valley Civilizations ; Egypt: Child of Africa ( Journal of African Civilizations, V. 12 ); The Golden Age of the Moor ( Journal of African Civilizations, Vol.

* Amazing Grace: Some Early Tunes Anthology of the American Hymn-Tune Repertory

Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine, that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.

Early 20th century American preacher Billy Sunday epitomizes the Evangelical focus on " going to heaven " in his sermon “ Heaven: A Wonderful Place ; Where There is No More Death ; Blessed Hope of the Christian .” In the message Sunday characteristically explained the feelings of his audience by saying “ Everybody wants to go to Heaven.

" Major Writers of Early American Literature Ed.

* The American Deists: Voices of Reason & Dissent in the Early Republic by Kerry S. Walters ( University of Kansas Press, 1992 ), which includes an extensive bibliographic essay

* Maclear, J. F. " New England and the Fifth Monarchy: The Quest for the Millennium in Early American Puritanism ," William and Mary Quarterly ( 1975 ) 32 # 2 pp. 223-260 in JSTOR

Early in 1941 he started writing for the American Partisan Review and contributed to Gollancz ' anthology The Betrayal of the Left, written in the light of the Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact ( although Orwell referred to it as the Russo-German Pact and the Hitler-Stalin Pact ).

Early in 1960, Kelly, an ardent Francophile and fluent French speaker, was invited by A. M. Julien, the general administrator of the Paris Opéra and Opéra-Comique, to select his own material and create a modern ballet for the company, the first time an American had received such an assignment.

Early American grind practitioners included Terrorizer and Assück.

" Early American Life 9 ( 1978 ): 40 – 43, 71 – 72.

The population of Frobisher Bay increased rapidly during the construction of the Distant Early Warning Line ( DEW line, a system of radar stations, see North American Aerospace Defense Command ( NORAD )) in the mid-1950s.

* 1939 – Deacon White, Early American baseball player ( b. 1847 )

* 1864 – American Civil War: Battle of Kernstown – Confederate General Jubal Early defeats Union troops led by General George Crook in an effort to keep them out of the Shenandoah Valley.

* 1920 – Early Wynn, American baseball player ( d. 1999 )

Early Federalist-leaning American newspapers during the French Revolution referred to the Democratic-Republican party as the " Jacobin Party ".

* Independence In Early And Silent American Cinema

Early European American scholars described the Native Americans as having a society dominated by clans or gentes ( in the Roman model ) before tribes were formed.

After the Revolution: Profiles of Early American Culture 1979. chapter 6, interpretive essay online edition

Declarations of Cultural Independence: The Nationalistic Imperative Behind the Passage of Early American Copyright Laws, 1783-1787 Journal of the Copyright Society of the U. S. A., Vol.

* 1816 – Jubal Early, American Confederate general ( d. 1894 )

" Cicero as Role Model for Early American Lawyers: A Case Study in Classical ' Influence '".

Heaven Below: Early Pentecostals and American Culture.

Most professional historians ( defined as paying members of organizations devoted to the propagation of history in higher education, like the American Historical Association ) now refer to the historical periods commonly known as the Renaissance and the Reformation as " the Early Modern Period ".