" Economies of scale " is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

Economies of scale are also derived partially from learning by doing.

Economies of scale also play a role in a " natural monopoly.

Economies of scale is related to and can easily be confused with the theoretical economic notion of returns to scale.

" Economies and diseconomies of scale ," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 80 – 84.

:: Economies of scale: Monopolies are characterised by decreasing costs for a relatively large range of production.

Economies of scale imply that ranching can produce fish at lower cost than industrial fishing, leading to better human diets and the gradual elimination of unsustainable fisheries.

* Economies of scale, refers to the cost advantages that an enterprise obtains due to expansion

* Economies of scale: Larger farms are able to bargain more competitively, purchase more competitively, profit from economic highs, and weather lows more readily through monetary inertia than smaller farms.

* Economies of scale

* Economies of scale

Economies of scale, in microeconomics, are the cost advantages that a business obtains due to expansion.

Economies of scale may be utilized by any size firm expanding its scale of operation.

Economies of scope are conceptually similar to economies of scale.

* Economies of scale

* Economies of scale

** Economies of scale

Economies of scale external to a firm are the result of spatial proximity and are referred to as agglomeration economies of scale.

* Economies of scale

Economies of scale should be considered one of the reasons why experience effects exist.

* Economies of scale

* Transforming Economies, Cultures, and Societies that meets human needs, promotes prosperity, and is in harmony with nature.

He is also a board member of the Business Alliance for Local Living Economies, an associate of the International Forum on Globalization, and a member of the Club of Rome.

Sunoco is also the only oil company to sign the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies ( CERES ) principal and as part of this agreement, Sunoco has made all of its environmental activities — both successes and failures — publicly available.

In simple terms, the basic concept of Agglomeration Economies is that production is facilitated when there is a clustering of economic activity.

Economies of agglomeration is the reason many U. S. state governments redistribute income from its affluent suburbs to poorer urban localities.

Economies of scale is a concept that applies to the long run, a span of time in which all inputs can be varied by the firm so that there are no fixed inputs or fixed costs.

Economies of scale are said to exist if an additional unit of output can be produced for less than the average of all previous units — that is, if long-run marginal cost is below long-run average cost, so the latter is falling.

In addition to her professorship at UC Berkeley, Tyson is also a member of the Board of Trustees at UC Berkeley's Blum Center for Developing Economies.

Most recently, Moores is a Member of the Board of Trustees for the Blum Center for Developing Economies at the University of California, Berkeley.

A more recent overview is provided in Transition Economies: Political Economy in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia by Martin Myant and Jan Drahokoupil.

In the United States, one of the hubs of world-systems research is at the SUNY Binghamton, at the Fernand Braudel Center for the Study of Economies, Historical Systems and Civilizations.

The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter Than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations, published in 2004, is a book written by James Surowiecki about the aggregation of information in groups, resulting in decisions that, he argues, are often better than could have been made by any single member of the group.

He is noted for his book Toward a new economics: essays in post-Keynesian and institutionalist theoryHis Macrodynamics of Advanced Market Economies contains chapters on dynamics and growth, investment, finance and income distribution.

# Householding: Economies where production is centered around individual household production.

Economies of scale is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

Economies of scale is also a justification for economic integration, since some economies of scale may require a larger market than is possible within a particular country — for example, it would not be efficient for Liechtenstein to have its own car maker, if they would only sell to their local market.

The Business Alliance for Local Living Economies ( BALLE ) is a growing North American alliance of nearly 60 fully autonomous local business networks with their own names, missions, and initiatives, representing about 20, 000 US and Canadian entrepreneurs.

He was the President of Institute of Developing Economies during 2003 to 2007, and proposed a basic concept of Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia to JETRO and METI. In 2007, he became President and Chief Research Officer of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry.

Economies of scale mean that large production runs of rockets greatly reduce costs, as with any manufactured item, and reuseable rockets may also help to do so.

Economies may be considered to have three sectors: