" Psychological Egoism ", The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, J. Fieser & B. Dowden ( eds .).

" Egoism ", The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, J. Fieser & B. Dowden ( eds .).

" Egoism ", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( Winter Edition ), Edward N. Zalta ( ed .).

* Psychological Egoism in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

* Egoism in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

* Egoism in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Egoism and altruism both contrast with ethical utilitarianism, which holds that a moral agent should treat one's self ( also known as the subject ) with no higher regard than one has for others ( as egoism does, by elevating self-interests and " the self " to a status not granted to others ), but that one also should not ( as altruism does ) sacrifice one's own interests to help others ' interests, so long as one's own interests ( i. e. one's own desires or well-being ) are substantially equivalent to the others ' interests and well-being.

Egoism, utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, in that egoism and altruism are both agent-focused forms of consequentialism ( i. e. subject-focused or subjective ), but utilitarianism is called agent-neutral ( i. e. objective and impartial ) as it does not treat the subject's ( i. e. the self's, i. e. the moral " agent's ") own interests as being more or less important than the interests, desires, or well-being of others.

Egoism has also been referenced by those who claim themselves to be anarcho-capitalists, such as Murray Rothbard.

Failing an answer, it turns out that Ethical Egoism is an arbitrary doctrine, in the same way that racism is arbitrary.

* Baier, Kurt, 1990, " Egoism " in A Companion to Ethics, Peter Singer ( ed.

" Ethical Egoism.

" Egoism.

John Beverley Robinson wrote an essay called " Egoism " in which he states that " Modern egoism, as propounded by Stirner and Nietzsche, and expounded by Ibsen, Shaw and others, is all these ; but it is more.

Egoism has had a strong influence on insurrectionary anarchism, as can be seen in the work of Wolfi Landstreicher.

" The second type is the amoral self-serving rationality of Egoism, as most associated with Max Stirner.

" Egoism " has inspired many interpretations of Stirner's philosophy.

Egoism and altruism both contrast with ethical utilitarianism, which holds that a moral agent should treat one's self ( also known as the subject ) with no higher regard than one has for others ( as egoism does, by elevating self-interests and " the self " to a status not granted to others ), but that one also should not ( as altruism does ) sacrifice one's own interests to help others ' interests, so long as one's own interests ( i. e. one's own desires or well-being ) are substantially-equivalent to the others ' interests and well-being.

Egoism, utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, in that egoism and altruism are both agent-focused forms of consequentialism ( i. e. subject-focused or subjective ), but utilitarianism is called agent-neutral ( i. e. objective and impartial ) as it does not treat the subject's ( i. e. the self's, i. e. the moral " agent's ") own interests as being more or less important than if the same interests, desires, or well-being were anyone else's.

* Derek Allan, Art and the Human Adventure, Andre Malraux's Theory of Art, Rodopi, 2009

* A Unified Theory of Human Behavior

( This is discussed by Charles Woolfson in The Labour Theory of Culture: a Re-examination of Engels Theory of Human Origins ).

Dewey's most significant writings were " The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology " ( 1896 ), a critique of a standard psychological concept and the basis of all his further work ; Democracy and Education ( 1916 ), his celebrated work on progressive education ; Human Nature and Conduct ( 1922 ), a study of the function of habit in human behavior ; The Public and its Problems ( 1927 ), a defense of democracy written in response to Walter Lippmann's The Phantom Public ( 1925 ); Experience and Nature ( 1925 ), Dewey's most " metaphysical " statement ; Art as Experience ( 1934 ), Dewey's major work on aesthetics ; A Common Faith ( 1934 ), a humanistic study of religion originally delivered as the Dwight H. Terry Lectureship at Yale ; Logic: The Theory of Inquiry ( 1938 ), a statement of Dewey's unusual conception of logic ; Freedom and Culture ( 1939 ), a political work examining the roots of fascism ; and Knowing and the Known ( 1949 ), a book written in conjunction with Arthur F. Bentley that systematically outlines the concept of trans-action, which is central to his other works.

* 1967: Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behaviour ( The Hague: Mouton )

* Some Questions About Language: A Theory of Human Discourse and Its Objects ( 1976 )

* Fundamental Theory of Human Sciences ppt

Humboldt's plans for reforming the Prussian school system were not published until long after his death, together with his fragment of a treatise on the ' Theory of Human Education ', which had been written in about 1793.

In his essay on the ' Theory of Human Education ', he answered the question as to the ' demands which must be made of a nation, of an age and of the human race '.

* Art and the Human Adventure: André Malraux's Theory of Art ( Amsterdam, Rodopi: 2009 ) Derek Allan

" The Problem with Human Capital Theory -- A Marxian Critique ," American Economic Review, 65 ( 2 ), pp. 74 – 82,

* Theory of Psychotherapy and other Human Sciences ( Documents No. 8 and 9 in English )

An interpretation of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, represented as a pyramid with the more basic needs at the bottom Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology, proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper " A Theory of Human Motivation ".

* A Theory of Human Motivation, original 1943 article by Maslow.

* A Theory of Human Motivation: Annotated.

Among those influenced by Cousin were Théodore Simon Jouffroy, Jean Philibert Damiron, Garnier, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Jules Barthelemy Saint-Hilaire, Felix Ravaisson-Mollien, Charles de Rémusat, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Jules Simon, Paul Janet, Adolphe Franck and Patrick Edward Dove, who dedicated his " The Theory of Human Progression " to him — Jouffroy and Damiron were first fellow-followers.

* Alderfer, Clayton P., An Empirical Test of a New Theory of Human Needs ; Organizational Behaviour and Human Performance, volume 4, issue 2, pp. 142 – 175, May 1969

* ScienceDaily: Big Bang Theory Of Human Evolution?

* Joseph Priestley-Hartley's Theory of the Human Mind

These events are described in his books Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer: Theory and Experiments and The Center of the Cyclone, both published in 1972.

He also paid special attention to Self-enquiry meditation advocated by Sri Ramana Maharshi, and was reformulating the principles of this exercise with reference to his human biocomputer paradigm ( described in Programming and Metaprogramming in the Human Biocomputer: Theory and Experiments and The Center of the Cyclone ).

Reinterpreting the Unspeakable: Human Sexuality 2000: The Complete Interviewer and Clinical Biographer, Exigency Theory, and Sexology for the Third.