Albert Einstein ( in one of his 1905 papers ) and Marian Smoluchowski ( 1906 ) brought the solution of the problem to the attention of physicists, and presented it as a way to indirectly confirm the existence of atoms and molecules.

In his famous work on special relativity in 1905, Albert Einstein predicted that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized, and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put.

While the Smothers themselves were at the forefront of these efforts, credit also goes to the roster of writers and regular performers they brought to the show, including Steve Martin, Don Novello (" Father Guido Sarducci "), Rob Reiner, Presidential candidate Pat Paulsen, Bob Einstein (" Super Dave Osborne ", " Marty Funkhouser ", and " Officer Judy "), Einstein's brother, Albert ( who works professionally as Albert Brooks ), and resident hippie Leigh French (" Share a Little Tea with Goldie ").

This had been anticipated in the works of the Dutchman, Hendrik Lorentz, with important insights from Jules-Henri Poincaré, but which were brought to full clarity by Albert Einstein.

While the Smothers themselves were at the forefront of these efforts, credit also goes to the roster of writers and regular performers they brought to the show, including Jim Stafford ( who served as their head writer and producer ), Steve Martin, Don Novello (" Father Guido Sarducci "), Rob Reiner (" Mike Stivic "), Presidential candidate Pat Paulsen, Bob Einstein (" Super Dave Osborne ", " Marty Funkhouser ", and " Officer Judy "), Einstein's brother, Albert ( who works professionally as Albert Brooks ), and resident hippie Leigh French (" Share a Little Tea with Goldie ").

Eventually, Albert Einstein ( 1905 ) was the first who completely removed the ad-hoc character from the contraction hypothesis, by demonstrating that this contraction was no dynamical effect in the aether, but rather a kinematic effect due to the change in the notions of space, time and simultaneity brought about by special relativity.

The Albert Einstein World Award for Science is a yearly award given by the World Cultural Council " as a means of recognition, and as an incentive to scientific and technological research and development ", with special consideration for researches which " have brought true benefit and well being to mankind ".

He began to work in opera in the early 1970s, creating Einstein on the Beach with Philip Glass, which brought the two artists worldwide fame.

* 1990 – Awarded the Albert Einstein World Award of Science, the award given to researchers working in areas that " have brought true benefit and well being to mankind "

The main influences on Vollenhoven's thought were the VU's founder Abraham Kuyper and leading theologian Herman Bavinck who both taught a theistic realism, along with a number of other VU professors and outside sources — Anema taught a transcendental realism, Wilhelm Geesink introduced Vollenhoven to the critical philosophy of Kant, Jan Woltjer taught him Classical languages and the literature and philosophy those languages carried, Woltjer also brought Vollenhoven into awareness of the modern natural-scientific theories of Lorentz, van der Waals, and Einstein.

The decision between those models was brought about by Einstein, when he was able to exactly derive the Perihelion precession of Mercury, while the other theories gave erroneous results.

However, the principle of locality appeals powerfully to physical intuition, and Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen were unwilling to abandon it.

Using the principle of equivalence, Einstein concluded that the same thing holds in any gravitational field, that the rate of clocks R at different heights was altered according to the gravitational field g. When g is slowly varying, it gives the fractional rate of change of the ticking rate.

The generalization of this statement, namely that the laws of special relativity hold to good approximation in freely falling ( and non-rotating ) reference frames, is known as the Einstein equivalence principle, a crucial guiding principle for generalizing special-relativistic physics to include gravity.

Applying the variational principle to the base metric g, one gets the Einstein equations

Later in the same year Einstein derived the Lorentz transformation under the assumptions of the principle of relativity and the constancy of the speed of light in any inertial reference frame,

File: Pauli. jpg | Wolfgang Pauli ( 1900-1958 ): pioneers of quantum physics, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945 ( nominated by Albert Einstein ), formulated the Pauli exclusion principle involving spin theory ( underpinning the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry ), published the Pauli – Villars regularization, formulated the Pauli equation, coined the phrase ' not even wrong '

Integer spin particles, bosons, are not subject to the Pauli exclusion principle: any number of identical bosons can occupy the same quantum state, as with, for instance, photons produced by a laser and Bose – Einstein condensate.

* Equivalence principle — Einstein was able to show that the effects of gravity were completely equivalent to a rocket's acceleration in any small region of space

Einstein developed general relativity to apply the principle in the more general case, that is, to any frame so as to handle general coordinate transformations, and that theory includes the effects of gravity.

The equivalence principle, explored by a succession of researchers including Galileo, Loránd Eötvös, and Einstein, expresses the idea that all objects fall in the same way.

The last is singled out, particularly by Albert Einstein as " the " Mach's principle.

* 1907 – Albert Einstein introduces the principle of equivalence of gravitation and inertia and uses it to predict the gravitational redshift

Historically, the photoelectric effect is associated with Albert Einstein, who relied upon the phenomenon to establish the fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, in 1905, an accomplishment for which Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize.

Nonetheless, the ability to detect single photons striking the primary photosensitive surface itself reveals the quantization principle that Einstein put forth.

In theoretical physics, particularly in discussions of gravitation theories, Mach's principle ( or Mach's conjecture ) is the name given by Einstein to an imprecise hypothesis often credited to the physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

Albert Einstein seemed to view Mach's principle as something along the lines of:

Indeed it was Einstein who first coined the phrase Mach's principle.

Although Einstein was intrigued and inspired by Mach's principle, Einstein's formulation of the principle is not a fundamental assumption of general relativity.

Einstein — before completing his development of the general theory of relativity — found an effect which he interpreted as being evidence of Mach's principle.

Einstein was so satisfied with this manifestation of Mach's principle that he wrote a letter to Mach expressing this:

Fermi – Dirac statistics apply to fermions ( particles that obey the Pauli exclusion principle ), and Bose – Einstein statistics apply to bosons.

Einstein demonstrated that cooling bosonic atoms to a very low temperature would cause them to fall ( or " condense ") into the lowest accessible quantum state, resulting in a new form of matter.

By 1907 Einstein had framed the fundamentals of the theory of gravity, but then struggled for nearly 8 years with a confounding problem of putting the theory into final form.

", authored by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen in 1935, condensed the philosophical discussion into a physical argument.

Soon after publishing the special theory of relativity in 1905, Einstein started thinking about how to incorporate gravity into his new relativistic framework.

Roughly speaking, bosons have a tendency to clump into the same quantum state, which underlies phenomena such as the laser, Bose – Einstein condensation, and superfluidity.

The resulting equations can be separated into further sets of equations, one of which is equivalent to Einstein field equations, another set equivalent to Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field and the final part an extra scalar field now termed the " radion ".

The space M × C is compactified over the compact set C, and after Kaluza-Klein decomposition we have an effective field theory over M. A splitting of five-dimensional spacetime into the Einstein equations and Maxwell equations in four dimensions was first discovered by Gunnar Nordström in 1914, in the context of his theory of gravity, but subsequently forgotten.

In particular, Einstein took the position that quantum mechanics must be incomplete, which motivated research into so-called hidden-variable theories.

Research into quantum entanglement was initiated by a 1935 paper by Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky, and Nathan Rosen describing the EPR paradox and several papers by Erwin Schrödinger shortly thereafter.

The analysis of the radial geodesic motion of a massive particle into an Einstein – Rosen bridge shows that the proper time of the particle extends to infinity.

After reading Gibbs's textbook ( which was translated into German by Ernst Zermelo in 1905 ), Einstein declared that Gibbs's treatment was superior to his own and explained that he would not have written those papers if he had known Gibbs's work.

" The fundamental idea of 1924 thesis was the following: The fact that, following Einstein's introduction of photons in light waves, one knew that light contains particles which are concentrations of energy incorporated into the wave, suggests that all particles, like the electron, must be transported by a wave into which it is incorporated ... My essential idea was to extend to all particles the coexistence of waves and particles discovered by Einstein in 1905 in the case of light and photons.

Lorre also branched out ( without Greenstreet ) into comedy with the role of Dr. Einstein in Arsenic and Old Lace, filmed by director Frank Capra in 1941, released in 1944, and starring Cary Grant and Raymond Massey.

Einstein, recognizing the importance of the paper, translated it into German himself and submitted it on Bose's behalf to the prestigious Zeitschrift für Physik.

These Nobel prize winners, but also the physicists Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi and Paul Ehrenfest, the Arabist and Islam expert Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, the law expert Cornelis van Vollenhoven and historian Johan Huizinga, were among those who pushed the university into a place of international prominence during the 1920s and 1930s.

Giacconi's pioneering research continued in 1978 with the Einstein Observatory, the first fully imaging X-ray telescope put into space, and later with the Chandra X-ray Observatory, which was launched in 1999 and is still in operation.

" The Shadow Strikes " often led The Shadow into encounters with well-known celebrities of the 1930s, such as Albert Einstein, Amelia Earhart, Charles Lindbergh, union organizer John L. Lewis, and Chicago gangsters Frank Nitti and Jake Guzik.

Einstein immediately agreed, personally translated the article into German ( Bose had earlier translated Einstein's article on the theory of General Relativity from German to English ), and saw to it that it was published.

In the Einstein notation this summation is built into the notation.

Einstein was unsatisfied with the implications of this and abandoned his hope for incorporating Mach's Principle into general relativity.

In the meantime, in 1978, NASA launched the first imaging X-ray telescope, Einstein ( HEAO-2 ), into orbit.

* HEAO 1, 2, and 3, with HEAO 2 being the Einstein Observatory, the first fully imaging X-ray telescope put into space

* Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything, Moonwalking with Einstein follows Author Joshua Foer into a compelling journey as a participant in the U. S. Memory Championship.