Electronic catalogue databases are criticized by some who believe that the old card catalogue system was both easier to navigate and allowed retention of information, by writing directly on the cards, that is lost in the electronic systems.

Matrox is an umbrella name for two legal entities: first, Matrox Graphics Inc., the entity most recognized by the public which has been making graphics cards for over 30 years ; second, Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd., a company comprising two divisions: Imaging — making frame grabbers — and Digital Video Solutions — making video-editing products for professional markets.

* Electronic Card Transactions, a statistical series published by the New Zealand Government statistical agency, Statistics New Zealand, and measuring spending through cards processed electronically at the point of sale

These cards are subject to Chapters 7 and 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, as well as the Electronic Funds Transfer Act ( Regulation E ).

Usually paired with a checking account, cards with an Electronic Cash logo are only handed out by proper credit institutions.

Electronic identity cards or e-IDs are already available in territories such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, Estonia, Finland, Belgium, Portugal, Morocco and Spain.

Electronic voting technology can include punched cards, optical scan voting systems and specialized voting kiosks ( including self-contained direct-recording electronic voting systems, or DRE ).

Electronic records of checks have existed since the 1950s, and tax refund checks were even printed on punched cards, yet the banks never thought to patent the idea.

The IBM Card-Programmed Electronic Calculator was announced in May 1949 as a versatile general purpose computer designed to perform any predetermined sequence of arithmetical operations coded on standard 80-column punched cards.

Electronic Greeting Cards: ( also called E-cards ) Greeting cards can also be sent electronically.

Commuters can eventually use CEPAS-compliant cards for Electronic Road Pricing ( ERP ) payments in vehicles fitted with the new generation In-vehicle Unit ( IU ), Electronic Parking System ( EPS ) carparks and other electronic payment systems that support the CEPAS standard.

German Maestro cards, however, are in very most cases co-branded with the German Electronic Cash / Girocard logo.

* food assistance through Electronic Benefit Transfer ( EBT ) cards ; nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free meals and snacks ; vouchers ; and, fresh, locally grown produce

Because the Voodoo Graphics and the Voodoo Rush were the only 3dfx cards available at the time of the game's release, and because Electronic Arts did not future-proof the game's installer, later 3dfx graphics card models such as the Voodoo 2 are not detected during the NFS II SE installation process ( a pop-up will confirm 3dfx detection ).

Their services include Electronic banking, credit cards and Debit cards.

* " Sun AFX bus speeds graphics ", article about the AFX bus and AFX graphics cards in Electronic News

Electronic design automation software programs include schematic capture programs and printed circuit board design programs.

Electronic resources include networked and stand-alone CD-ROMs, the libraries ' online catalog, a number of databases available through the libraries ' membership in various consortia, and Internet access.

Electronic pain-killing options include TENS.

Examples of such controllers include Akai's Electronic Wind Instrument ( EWI ) and Electronic Valve Instrument ( EVI ).

The relevant UK laws include: Data Protection Act 1998 ; Freedom of Information Act 2000 ; Environmental Information Regulations 2004 ; Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2003.

Electronic civil disobedience can include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft and data leaks, illegal web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, and virtual sabotage.

Electronic equipment located in one or more of these environmental class locations are designed to withstand various environmental operating conditions resulting from climatic conditions that may include rain, snow, sleet, high winds, ice, salt spray, and sand storms.

Other automotive safety systems include anti-lock braking system ( ABS ), Electronic Stability Control ( ESC / ESP ), traction control ( TCS ) and automatic four-wheel drive.

Electronic warfare is any military action involving the use of the EM spectrum to include directed energy ( DE ) to control the EM spectrum or to attack an enemy.

Such groups include: Electronic Privacy Information Center, Electronic Frontier Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union

Others include Nikolay Nosov with his books about dwarf Neznayka, Evgeny Veltistov, who wrote about robot boy Electronic, Vitaly Melentyev, Vladislav Krapivin, Vitaly Gubarev.

The 767 was one of the first airliners to include an Electronic Flight Instrument System ( EFIS ), which operated on the electricity generated by the aircraft's jet engines.

Its accomplishments include a state-of-the-art Electronic Passport System, known as e-PASS, and the Smart Identity Card system for the Hong Kong SAR Government.

Some of the major areas of study include Accounting and Information Systems, Business Environment and Public Policy, Business Systems Consulting, Competitive and Organizational Strategy, Computer and Information Systems, Corporate Accounting, Electronic Commerce, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Health Sciences Management, International Management, Marketing, Operations Management, and Public Accounting.

They commonly listen to sub-genres of Electronic Dance Music that include but are not limited to Happy Hardcore, UK Hardcore, Hardstyle, Trance, PsyTrance, House, Hard House, Techno, Electro, and Jungle.

Solo exhibitions featuring Juan Downey ’ s work include Juan Downey: Audio-Kinetic Electronic Sculptures, The Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington DC ; With Energy Beyond These Walls, Howard Wise Gallery, New York, NY, ( 1970 ); Video Trans Americas, Contemporary Art Museum, Houston, TX, ( 1976 ); Juan Downey: Video Trans Americas, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, ( 1976 ); Video Trans Americas, Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, NY ( 1977 ); Juan Downey: New American Filmmaker Series, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY ( 1978 ); Juan Downey, Matrix / Berkeley 16, University Art Museum, Berkeley, CA ( 1978 ); Une Forêt ' Videoformes ': Retrospective Juan Downey, Festival de la Création Vidéo, Clermont-Ferrand, France ( 1993 ); Juan Downey: Instalaciones, Dibujos y Videos, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago ( 1995 ), Chile ; Juan Downey: Con energía más allá de estos muros, Institut Valencià d ' Art Modern, Centre del Carme, Valencia, Spain ( 1997 – 98 ); Retrospectiva de Video Arte de Juan Downey, Museo de Arte Moderno de Chiloé, Castro, Chiloé, Chile ( 2000 ); Plateau of Humankind, Honorable Mention: “ Excellence in Art Science and Technology ,” 49th Venice Biennale Chilean Pavilion, Venice, Italy ( 2001 ); and Juan Downey: El ojo pensante, Sala de Arte Fundación Telefónica, Santiago, Chile ( 2010 ); Juan Downey: The Invisible Architect, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA, Arizona State University Art Museum, Tempe, AZ, The Bronx Museum of the Arts, NY ( 2011-2012 ).

The application of congestion charges is currently limited to a small number of cities and urban roads, and the notable schemes include the Electronic Road Pricing in Singapore, the London congestion charge, the Stockholm congestion tax, the Milan Area C, and high-occupancy toll lanes in the United States.

Electronic media include three radio stations and one public television station, as well as student-produced television shows.

The game was said to include elements of Peter Jackson's film adaptations of The Lord of the Rings and other Tolkien books, since Electronic Arts held licenses to both at the time.

These include: Oleta Adams " Circle of One " album ( reaching No. 1 in the UK charts 1991 ); Marc Almond " Tenement Symphony " album which included the epic tracks " Jacky " and " The Days of Pearly Spencer "; The Associates " Wild and Lonely " album ; Rick Astley " Free " album ; B * Witched " Awake and Breathe " album ; Chris Botti " Slowing Down the World " album ; Boyzone " A Different Beat " album ; Cher " It's a Man's World " album ; Petula Clark " La Vie en Rose " track ; Lloyd Cole and the Commotions " Rattlesnakes " album ; Andrea Corr " Ten Feet High " album ; Cathy Dennis " Move to This " and " Into the Skyline " albums ; Electronic " Getting Away with It " single ( reaching No. 12 in the UK charts 1990 ); Frankie Goes to Hollywood " Welcome to the Pleasuredome " album which included their 2nd and 3rd No. 1s " Two Tribes " and " The Power of Love "; Elton John " The Big Picture " album ; Martyn Joseph " Being There " album ; Kingmaker " Sleepwalking " album ; Annie Lennox " Medusa " album ( No. 1 in the UK charts 1995 ); Let Loose " Best In Me " single ; Virginia MacNaughton " The Music " album ; Paul McCartney " Press to Play " album ; Malcolm McLaren " Duck Rock " album ; The Men They Couldn't Hang " A Map Of Morocco " single ; George Michael " Careless Whisper " single ( reaching No. 1 in 25 countries ); Liza Minnelli " Results " album ( reaching No. 6 in the UK charts 1989 ); The Moody Blues " Greatest Hits " album ; Moist " Gasoline " single ; Jimmy Nail " Crocodile Shoes " album ( reaching No. 2 in the UK charts 1994 ); The Painted Word " Lovelife " album ; Pet Shop Boys " Very " album ; Pulp " Different Class " and " This Is Hardcore " albums ( both reaching No. 1 ); Rialto " Monday Morning 5: 19 " single ; Frances Ruffelle " Stranger To The Rain " single ; S Club " 7 album " ( No. 1 in the UK charts 2000 ); Scarlet " Naked " album ; Seal first 3 albums " Seal " " Seal II " " Human Being "; Siphiwo " Hope " album ( featuring Nelson Mandela on the title track ); Wendy Stark " Stark " album ; Rod Stewart " A Spanner in the Works " album and " If We Fall in Love Tonight " album and the single " Downtown Train "; Suggs " The Lone Ranger " album ; Travis " More Than Us " EP featuring Anne on the title track ; Tina Turner " Wildest Dreams " album ; Wet Wet Wet " Holding Back the River " album ( reaching No. 2 in the UK charts 1989 ); Wham!

Electronic media include two radio stations and one public television station, as well as student-produced television.

Examples include transducer electronic data sheets for describing sensor characteristics, and Electronic device descriptions in CANopen or descriptions in markup languages, such as SensorML.

Prominent acts that worked on Electronic songs around this period include Danny Rampling, DNA, Dave Shaw and Quando Quango founder and Haçienda DJ Mike Pickering.

At many universities, control engineering courses are taught in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Mechanical engineering, and Aerospace engineering ; in others it is connected to computer science, as most control techniques today are implemented through computers, often as embedded systems ( as in the automotive field ).

This is chiefly due to the 56-bit key size being too small ; in January, 1999, distributed. net and the Electronic Frontier Foundation collaborated to publicly break a DES key in 22 hours and 15 minutes ( see chronology ).

; Electronic resources

Öngür joined Dadaşlar, a band with Ersen Dinleten between 1974 – 1975 and 1979 – 1980 and Dervişan ( Dervishes ), a band with Cem Karaca between 1974 and 1978 ; in 1975, Danga participated in Erkin Koray's ' Elektronik Türküler ' ( Electronic Songs ) album.

* Manning, Peter ( 1985 ) Electronic and Computer Music, Oxford: Clarendon Press ; New York: Oxford University Press.

During the band's career and in between lengthy breaks, band members have been involved in several solo projects, such as Sumner's Electronic and Bad Lieutenant ; Hook's Monaco and Revenge and Gilbert's and Morris ' The Other Two.

In 2010 the company restructured from fifteen business units into five business areas ; Aeronautics, Dynamics, Electronic Defence Systems, Security and Defence Solutions, and Support and Services.

In 1997, The Federal Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility and Compliance Act was proposed in the U. S. legislature to correct the shortcomings of the original section 508 ; the original Section 508 had turned out to be mostly ineffective, in part due to the lack of enforcement mechanisms.

The Electronic Frontier Foundation sued the U. S. government on Bernstein's behalf ; the court ruled that source code was free speech, protected by the First Amendment.

** Stephen Earl Bennett ; " Americans ' Exposure to Political Talk Radio and Their Knowledge of Public Affairs " in Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, Vol.

** Christopher L. Gianos and C. Richard Hofstetter ; " Political Talk Radio: Actions Speak Louder Than Words ," Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media.

* Attila Szabo and Neil S. Ostlund, Modern Quantum Chemistry: Introduction to Advanced Electronic Structure Theory, Dover Publications ; New Ed edition ( 1996 ) ISBN 0-486-69186-1, ISBN 978-0-486-69186-2

In 1998, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, with assistance from the mailing list, built a $ 200, 000 machine that finds a Data Encryption Standard key in a few days, creating a government conspiracy ; details are in Cracking DES.

* Electronic devices and systems used in the transfer of ideas and perceptions ;

* Electronic sensors and sensory systems used in the acquisition of information devoid of semantic influence ;

In July 2002, the European Commission also established the European Regulators Group for Electronic Communications Networks and Services ; creating, for the first time, a formal structure for interaction and coordination between the European Commission and regulators in all EU Member States to ensure consistent application of European legislation.

21st century capital markets are almost invariably hosted on computer based Electronic trading systems ; most can be accessed only by entities within the financial sector or the treasury departments of governments and corporations, but some can be accessed directly by the public.

Creative Wonders ( a partnership between ABC and Electronic Arts ) produced Sesame Street software for the Macintosh, since at least 1995 and on the PC since 1996 ; Atari produced Sesame Street games in 1983.

The Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education ( IVE ) provides training in nine different vocational fields, namely: Applied Science ; Business Administration ; Child Education and Community Services ; Construction ; Design ; Printing, Textiles and Clothing ; Hotel, Service and Tourism Studies ; Information Technology ; Electrical and Electronic Engineering ; and Mechanical, Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering.