At many universities, control engineering courses are taught in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Mechanical engineering, and Aerospace engineering ; in others it is connected to computer science, as most control techniques today are implemented through computers, often as embedded systems ( as in the automotive field ).

Agreements within the ISO standards body have led to these systems being referred to as Electronic Cinema Systems ( E-Cinema ).

Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce or e-comm, is the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks.

Electronic commerce draws on such technologies as electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange ( EDI ), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.

Electronic systems require less maintenance, whereas mechanical and hydraulic systems require lubrication, tension adjustments, leak checks, fluid changes, etc.

Electronic catalogue databases are criticized by some who believe that the old card catalogue system was both easier to navigate and allowed retention of information, by writing directly on the cards, that is lost in the electronic systems.

Category: Electronic trading systems

Electronic navigational systems have made even this simple measure unnecessary.

In 1963 Parr published Quantum Theory of Molecular Electronic Structure, one of the first books to apply quantum theory to chemical systems.

This era of supply chain management studies was highlighted with the development of Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI ) systems in the 1960s and developed through the 1990s by the introduction of Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP ) systems.

The Student Electronic Notebook consisted of the Private Eye, Toshiba diskless AIX notebook computers ( prototypes ) and a stylus based input system plus virtual keyboard, and used direct-sequence spread spectrum radio links to provide all the usual TCP / IP based services, including NFS mounted file systems and X11, all running in the Andrew Project environment.

* Electronic devices and systems used in the transfer of ideas and perceptions ;

* Electronic sensors and sensory systems used in the acquisition of information devoid of semantic influence ;

* Electronic devices and systems intended to allow friendly forces to operate in hostile environments and to deny to hostile forces the effective use of electromagnetic resources.

Electronic switching systems with stored-program capability allowed electronic processing of the dialed digits, referring to electronic memories to determine call routing, and this has reached the state of the art, with digital telephone exchanges which are basically specialized computers that route voice traffic from one " peripheral " to another as digital data.

Electronic support measures can provide ( 1 ) initial detection or knowledge of foreign systems, ( 2 ) a library of technical and operational data on foreign systems, and ( 3 ) tactical combat information utilizing that library.

21st century capital markets are almost invariably hosted on computer based Electronic trading systems ; most can be accessed only by entities within the financial sector or the treasury departments of governments and corporations, but some can be accessed directly by the public.

* Electronic meeting systems ( EMS ) — originally these were described as " electronic meeting systems ," and they were built into meeting rooms.

Other automotive safety systems include anti-lock braking system ( ABS ), Electronic Stability Control ( ESC / ESP ), traction control ( TCS ) and automatic four-wheel drive.

* 1998: Electronic postal stamps can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.

Electronic band theory ( a branch of physics ) says that a charge will flow if states are available into which electrons can be excited.

Electronic teleprinters can readily operate in a variety of speeds, but mechanical teleprinters require the change of gears in order to operate at different speeds.

Electronic stethoscopes require conversion of acoustic sound waves to electrical signals which can then be amplified and processed for optimal listening.

Electronic instruments can also compensate for the varying characteristics of the thermocouple, and so improve the precision and accuracy of measurements.

Electronic civil disobedience can include web site defacements, redirects, denial-of-service attacks, information theft and data leaks, illegal web site parodies, virtual sit-ins, and virtual sabotage.

The Book of Business can be an Excel spreadsheet compiled manually, that details every single line item charge associated with all corporate telecom, network and wireless payables, or it can be constructed by Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI ) feeds using TEM ( Telecom Expense Management ) software.

Electronic Support data can be used to produce signals intelligence ( SIGINT ), communications intelligence ( COMINT ) and electronics intelligence ( ELINT ).

Electronic sensing can be used for opaque fluids.

Electronic mailing list servers can be set to forward messages to subscribers of a particular mailing list either individually as they are received by the list server or in digest form in which all messages received on a particular day by the list server are combined into one email that is sent once per day to subscribers.

In an attempt to level the playing field for all investors, the SEC maintains an online database called EDGAR ( the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system ) online from which investors can access this and other information filed with the agency.

Electronic circuits can be devised for any desired frequency range, right up through microwave frequencies ( above 1 GHz ) and higher.

Electronic mail ( Email ) is also asynchronous in that mail can be sent or received without having both the participants ’ involvement at the same time.

* In the implementation used for many games by Electronic Arts, the size in bytes of a length-distance pair can be specified inside the first byte of the length-distance pair itself ; depending on if the first byte begins with a 0, 10, 110, or 111 ( when read in big-endian bit orientation ), the length of the entire length-distance pair can be 1 to 4 bytes large.

* Translations of the legends of Gilgamesh in the Sumerian language can be found in Black, J. A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zólyomi, G., The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Oxford 1998 –.

The new client, according to the Ultima Online team at Electronic Arts, was created for the purpose of modernizing the game's look, making it easy to add new content without backsliding through outdated and outmoded art, while maintaining the niche market as an MMORPG that can be run on lower-end computers.

This can be done using the MAC ( Machine Access Control ) addresses from Bluetooth devices, or using the RFID serial numbers from Electronic Toll Collection ( ETC ) transponders ( also called " toll tags ").

Electronic conversational media can provide physical isolation, in addition to anonymity.

The PSD describes which type of organisations can provide payment services in Europe ( credit institutions ( i. e. banks ) and certain authorities ( e. g. Central Banks, government bodies ), Electronic Money Institutions ( EMI ), and also creates the new category of Payment Institutions ).

:( 6 ) " Electronic agent " means a computer program or an electronic or other automated means used independently to initiate an action or respond to electronic records or performances in whole or in part, without review or action by an individual.

Electronic business methods enable companies to link their internal and external data processing systems more efficiently and flexibly, to work more closely with suppliers and partners, and to better satisfy the needs and expectations of their customers.

* Eysenbach G. " Challenges and changing roles for medical journals in the cyberspace age: Electronic pre-prints and e-papers ".

After years of experiences with creating and playing Rock Music, interpreting and writing Classical Guitar Music, playing improvised Jazz Music, and working in the experimental field between instrumental tradition and Electronic Music, Andreas Paolo Perger established a variable and open concept of guitar playing, improvising and composing, focussing on the constant recognizable progression of the originating music within a mostly changing spacious and social environment.

The company was initially called the Electronic Control Company, changing its name to Eckert – Mauchly Computer Corporation when it was incorporated.