* 1939 – Emil Constantinescu, 3rd President of Romania

Since then there have been three democratic changes of government: in 1996, the democratic-liberal opposition and its leader Emil Constantinescu acceded to power ; in 2000 the Social Democrats returned to power, with Iliescu once again president ; and in 2004 Traian Băsescu was elected president, with an electoral coalition called Justice and Truth Alliance ( DA ).

** Emil Constantinescu is elected president of Romania.

After a new Constitution was approved by popular referendum, he served a further two terms as president, 1992 to 1996, and 2000 to 2004, separated by the presidency of Emil Constantinescu.

He ran for a third time in 1996 but, stripped of media monopoly, that of virtually all urban citizens and even of some traditional votes, he lost to Emil Constantinescu.

Emil Constantinescu of the Democrat Convention of Romania ( CDR ) won the second round of the 1996 presidential elections by a comfortable margin of 9 % and thus replaced Iliescu as chief of state.

Emil Constantinescu was president from 1996 to 2000, and Traian Băsescu started his mandate in 2004.

Emil Constantinescu (; born November 19, 1939 ) was President of Romania from 1996 to 2000.

Emil Constantinescu is the current president of the Institute for Cultural Diplomacy Academy for Cultural Diplomacy, of the Association of Citizenship Education, of the Romanian Foundation for Democracy and also the founding president of the Institute for Regional Cooperation and Conflict Prevention ( INCOR ).

Emil Constantinescu and Bill Clinton in Bucharest during the US president's 1997 visit

Emil Constantinescu speaking at the Institute for Cultural Diplomacy ( ICD ) Conference

A disenchanted Emil Constantinescu, who lost popularity and had failed to fulfill his reformist agenda announced on July 17 that he would not run for a second term.

Emil Constantinescu is on the Board of Directors of the World Justice Project.

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Erich Fritz Emil Mielke ( December 28, 1907 – May 21, 2000 ) was a German communist politician and Minister of State Security — and as such head of the Stasi of the German Democratic Republic between 1957 and 1989.

Whilst incumbent President Ion Iliescu of the Social Democracy Party of Romania received the most votes in the first round, he was defeated by Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention in the second round.

Emil Boc of the Justice and Truth Alliance won the elections during the second round run-off elections against Social Democratic Party ( PSD ) candidate Ioan Rus.

Emil Boc, the Mayor of Cluj-Napoca and leader of Democratic Party, asked György Frunda to be loyal to Romania.

The former leader of the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania ( UDMR ), he is also the Deputy Premier in the Emil Boc government ( which came to power on December 23, 2009 ); he had also been Minister of State in the Tăriceanu cabinet between 2004 and 2007, in charge of culture, education and research and European integration.

He defeated his nearest opponent Emil Shellborn of the New Democratic Party, by over 1, 000 votes.

On May 27, 1999, following the elections of 1996 which confirmed the victory of the Romanian Democratic Convention ( CDR, comprising the National Peasants ' and National Liberal Party together with other groups ), a legislative project seeking this goal was proposed inside the Chamber of Deputies by George Şerban, elected as a National Peasants ' Party member ; however, since 1997, the 8th Point was disavowed by the new President Emil Constantinescu, who stressed his belief that it was " no longer applicable ".

He has feuded with other Democratic leaders since 2002when Democrats took control of all branches of the state governmentmost notably Governor Rod Blagojevich and Senate President Emil Jones.

He is also a vice president of the Democratic Liberal Party of Romania, which is led by Emil Boc and the Minister of Economy in the Boc Cabinet, from 22 December 2008.

On October 14, 2009, the leaders of the opposition parliamentary groups ( the National Liberal Party, the Social Democratic Party, the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania, and the group of smaller ethnic minorities ), proposed Iohannis as a candidate for Prime Minister of Romania, after the government of Prime Minister Emil Boc fell a day before as a result of a motion of no confidence in the Parliament.

On 12 February 1934, a force, led by Heimwehr commander in Vienna Emil Fey, searched Hotel Schiff in Linz, a property belonging to the Social Democratic Party.

At the Percussive Arts Society International Convention and and NAMM Show in the 1990 ’ s, founder Craig Ramsell spoke with renowned studio percussionist Emil Richards about the chromatic set of Boomwhackers he had made, as previously he had only been making them in the diatonic scale.

Emil got this set in the late 1970's from a craftsman in New York who brought them to show off at the Percussive Arts Society's International Convention, and added them to his giant instrument collection, the Emil Richards Collection.

* March 31 – Emil Adolf von Behring, German winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( b. 1854 )

* Emil Zátopek, winner of one silver and four gold medals at the 1948 Olympics and 1952 Olympics and the first to break the 29 minute barrier in the 10, 000 m run, in 1954

* Emil Draitser, author of 12 books and 135 short stories, professor of Russian at Hunter College, New York and three-time winner of a fellowship grant from the New Jersey State Council on the Arts.

Beliavsky is a four times winner of the Vidmar Memorial: in 1999, 2001, 2003 ( with Emil Sutovsky ) and 2005.

* January 21 – Konrad Emil Bloch ( died 2000 ), German-born biochemist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

* November 19 – George Emil Palade ( d. 2008 ), Romanian-born microbiologist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

* October 9-Hermann Emil Fischer ( died 1919 ), German winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

In a rainy London, he held off Czechoslovakian Emil Zátopek, winner of the 10000 m, who closed in fast in the final meters.

The winner was baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, a war hero, Marshal of Finland, and former president.

George Emil Palade, the Nobel Prize winner of 1974 in Physiology or Medicine, was born in Iași, in North-Eastern Romania, while Nicolae Paulescu, the discoverer of insulin, was born in Bucharest, Romania.