Environmental scientists work on subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change.

Environmental mitigation measures in the line's construction phase included the construction of animal bridges over the line, the planting and re-planting of trees along the track as noise screens, and the purchase of farmland to create a preservation area for jacana birds away from the line.

Environmental concerns have led to the cessation of channelization on a widespread basis ; the federal government's " no net loss " policy regarding wetlands means that further channelization must be offset by creating new wetlands, called " mitigation lands ", elsewhere.

* Environmental mitigation or mitigation banking, government-regulated environmental offset projects

From the court's ruling, the STB prepared a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement which sets forth mitigation strategies for the railroad.

On July 16, 2010, the U. S. Bureau of Land Management released its four-volume Draft Environmental Impact Statement, which reported many potentially serious types of adverse impact but also many proposed " mitigation " options.

Specifically, for any project under CEQA's jurisdiction with potentially significant environmental impacts, agencies must identify mitigation measures and alternatives by preparing an Environmental Impact Report, and must approve projects with feasible mitigation measures and the environmentally superior alternative.

If the lead agency is presented with a fair argument that shows substation evidence of the project having a significant environmental impact after mitigation measures are exhausted, the lead agency is required to prepare an Environmental Impact Report.

The virtual DOT Center for Climate Change and Environmental Forecasting, an online, interactive knowledge base on transportation and climate change, includes information on greenhouse gas emissions, the potential impacts of climate change on the infrastructure, approaches for integrating climate change considerations into transportation decision making, and ideas for adaptation and mitigation.

Environmental mitigation is typically a part of an environmental crediting system established by governing bodies which involves allocating debits and credits.

Environmental mitigation and crediting systems are often praised for the following reasons:

The garden also provides wetland mitigation for a nearby industrial park to provide waterfowl and amphibian habitat, and offloads Silver Creek from water it would not naturally carry during low-flow months in the summer to address an Oregon Department of Environmental Quality requirement.

Through the Environmental Voter Education Campaign ( EVEC ), the Club sought to mobilize volunteers for phone banking, door-to-door canvassing and postcard writing to emphasize these issues in the campaign.

The United States Department of Agriculture and its myriad agencies such as the Agricultural Marketing Service are the primary sources of regulatory activity, although other administrative bodies such as the Environmental Protection Agency play a significant regulatory role as well.

Nowadays, the agencies that are responsible for the biotechnology regulation are: US Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) that regulates plant pests and medical preparation from living organisms, Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) that regulates pesticides and herbicides, and the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) which ensures that the food and drug products are safe and effective

Environmental concerns regarding dust from the Trade Center are a continuing source of concern for many residents, scientists, and elected officials.

Other fields where chemical degrees are useful include Astrochemistry ( and Cosmochemistry ), Atmospheric chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Chemo-informatics, Electrochemistry, Environmental science, Forensic science, Geochemistry, Green chemistry, History of chemistry, Materials science, Medical science, Molecular Biology, Molecular genetics, Nanotechnology, Nuclear chemistry, Oenology, Organometallic chemistry, Petrochemistry, Pharmacology, Photochemistry, Phytochemistry, Polymer chemistry, Supramolecular chemistry and Surface chemistry.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) includes discarded CRT monitors in its category of " hazardous household waste " but considers CRTs that have been set aside for testing to be commodities if they are not discarded, speculatively accumulated, or left unprotected from weather and other damage.

Graduate degrees — Master of Science — are granted in Agricultural Chemistry, Animal Science, Environmental Studies, Plant Science, and Soil Science.

In some cases, appeals are also handled internally ( for example, EPA's Environmental Appeals Board ).

Environmental law courses are offered as elective courses in the second and third years of JD study at many American law schools.

The largest and most influential environmental organizations in the United States, according to Andrew Rowell are the so called Group of Ten: Defenders of Wildlife, Environmental Defense Fund, National Audubon Society, National Wildlife Federation, Natural Resources Defense Council, Friends of the Earth, Izaak Walton League, Sierra Club, The Wilderness Society and the World Wide Fund for Nature

Environmental movements often interact or are linked with other social movements, e. g. for peace, human rights, and animal rights ; and against nuclear weapons and / or nuclear power, endemic diseases, poverty, hunger, etc.

Antitoxin groups are a subgroup that is affiliated with the Environmental Movement in the United States, that is primarily concerned with the effects that cities and their by products have on humans.

Environmental skepticism is an umbrella term that describes those that argue that particular claims put forward by environmentalists and environmental scientists who support the first are false or exaggerated, along with those who are critical of environmentalism in general.

Environmental changes resulting from modernization — such as more intellectually demanding work, greater use of technology and smaller families — have meant that a much larger proportion of people are more accustomed to manipulating abstract concepts such as hypotheses and categories than a century ago.

In February 2010, Environment Canada determined that Enviropigs are in compliance with the Canadian Environmental Protection Act and can be produced outside of the research context in controlled facilities where they are segregated from other animals.

Environmental determinism is the theory that a people's physical, mental and moral habits are directly due to the influence of their natural environment.

However, recent research published in Environmental Science & Technology, a publication of the American Chemical Society, suggests that many cases of feline hyperthyroidism are associated with exposure to environmental contaminants called polybrominated diphenyl ethers ( PBDEs ), which are present in flame retardants in many household products, in particular, furniture and some electronic products.

These are classified as part of the Mixedwood Plains Ecozone by Environment Canada, or as the Eastern Great Lakes and Hudson Lowlands by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, or as the Great Lakes Ecoregion by The Nature Conservancy.

Departments and their corresponding majors are numbered in the approximate order their foundation ; for example, Civil and Environmental Engineering is, while Linguistics and Philosophy is.

Tests and measures include, but are not limited to, those that assess: a. Aerobic Capacity / Endurance, b. Anthropometric Characteristics, c. Arousal, Attention, and Cognition, d. Assistive and Adaptive Devices, e. Circulation ( Arterial, Venous, Lymphatic ), f. Cranial and Peripheral Nerve Integrity, g. Environmental, Home, and Work ( Job / School / Play ) Barriers, h. Ergonomics and Body Mechanics, i. Gait, Locomotion, and Balance, j. Integumentary Integrity, k. Joint Integrity and Mobility, l. Motor Function ( Motor Control and Motor Learning ), m. Muscle Performance ( including Strength, Power, and Endurance ), n. Neuromotor Development and Sensory Integration, o. Orthotic, Protective, and Supportive Devices, p. Pain, q. Posture, r. Prosthetic Requirements, s. Range of Motion ( including Muscle Length ), t. Reflex Integrity, u. Self-Care and Home Management ( including activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living ), v. Sensory Integrity, w. Ventilation and Respiration / Gas Exchange, x.

The National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants are emission standards that are set by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) which are not covered by the NAAQS.

In terms of the 2008 Environmental Performance Index ranking, Costa Rica is 5th in the world, up from the 15th place in 2006.

Environmental science examines the effects of humans on nature ( Glen Canyon Dam in the U. S .) In the U. S. the National Environmental Policy Act ( NEPA ) of 1969 set forth requirements for analysis of major projects in terms of specific environmental criteria.

Also, a CEO Dashboard complemented by an annual Environmental Report shows the exact Environmental statistics and Key Performance Indicators in terms of air and sea water pollutions.

Because LADWP had never completed an Environmental Impact Report ( EIR ) addressing the impacts of groundwater pumping, Inyo County sued Los Angeles under the terms of the California Environmental Quality Act.

Under the terms of the National Environmental Protection Act, the Board must take into account in its decision making, the impact of its actions upon Earth's environment-including direct, indirect and cumulative effects.

The academic year is divided into three terms. The school offers Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses in AP Biology, AP Chemistry, AP Physics C, AP Environmental Science, AP European History, AP United States History, AP French Language, AP Spanish Language, AP Latin Literature, AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, AP Statistics, AP Psychology, AP Computer Science, AP Art History, AP Music Theory, AP Studio Art and AP Chinese Language and Culture.

* US Environmental Protection Agency has many further terms and standards that it defines as appropriate to large-scale EMS,

Includes the terms Re-think, Precycle, Carpool, Efficient, and Environmental Footprint.

‘ Ecomimicry ’ is a term he uses, adopted from a first use of the term in a paper called Leaning From Natue: The Ecomimicry Poject sent to him electronically by Dr. Alan Marshall ( based on Marshall's Poster Paper at a mid-2006 Environmental Education conference in Western Australia ) but the term is an obvious outgrowth from the terms ‘ biomimicry ’ and ' ecomimetics ', both used profusely before 2006.

In terms of Advanced Placement ( AP ) courses, the school offers Music Theory, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Art Studio, U. S. History, Government and Politics, English Language, English Literature, Psychology, and Environmental Science.

" Environmental Justice " was articulated as a black concept and a poor concept and it took root very well ’ More accurately, it was the Environmental Justice Network Forum ( EJNF ) which was initiated at the 1992 conference hosted by Earthlife Africa on the theme " What does it mean to be green in South Africa .’ At this conference 325 civil society delegates resolved to redefine the environmental agenda in South Africa in broad terms and to move beyond the loose anarchist constitution which had bound members with ' values ' as opposed to ' rights '.

Thanks to the terms of a settlement with the Department of Environmental Protection, ConocoPhillips stated that it would take the following actions at their Bayway facilities: