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Ermac Timofeyevich (; born between 1532 and 1542 – August 5 or 6, 1584 ) was a Cossack who led the Russian conquest of Siberia in the reign of Ivan the Terrible.
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Ermac and Timofeyevich
Ermac Timofeyevich was a Don Cossack warrior who was born by the Chusovaya River in Russia.
Ermac and born
According to the section of the chronicle entitled ‘ On Ermac, and where he was born ,’ Ermac ’ s grandfather named Afonasiy Grigor ’ yevich Alenin was from Suzdal, northeast of Moscow.
There, Ermac is speculated to have been born with the name Vasiliy Timoyeevich Alenin.
Upon reading the news born by Kolzo concerning the extension of his dominion, Ivan became overjoyed, immediately pardoning the Cossacks and proclaiming Ermac to be a hero of the first degree.
Ermac ’ s body was born down the river, where seven days later it is said to have been found by a Tatar fisherman named Yanish.
He passed away in Irtysh waves on August 5, 1584 .” Some believe that Ermac was born in the village of Kachalinskaya on the Don.
Though this region has long claimed Ermac to be one of its own, there is no evidence that he was born there or ever visited.
Ermac and between
This character, known as Chameleon, rapidly switches between all the male ninjas ( Classic Sub-Zero, Scorpion, Noob Saibot, Human Smoke, Rain, Reptile, and Ermac ) during combat.
Ermac and –
Whether because of an ongoing storm or because the men were tired from rowing upstream, Ermac ’ s force stopped on a small island formed by two branches of the Irtysh and set up camp on the night of August 4 – 5, 1584.
I. I. Dmitriyev ( 1760 – 1837 ) wrote the dramatic poem “ Ermac ” and K. P. Pylevyev ( 1795 – 1826 ) in 1821 wrote a poem entitled “ The death of Ermac .”
Ermac and August
In August 1584, Ermac set out with a band of men to free the traders.
Ermac and 6
According to the Stroganov Chronicle, on April 6, 1579, after hearing of Ermac and his comrades ’ “ daring and bravery ,” the Stroganovs sent a letter to the men asking them to come to their ancestral estates in Chusovaya and summoning them to fight against the Tatars in the name of the tsar.
Ermac and 1584
" Ermac remained in Siberia and continued his struggle against the Tatars until 1584, when he and his party were ambushed and killed in a raid organized by Kuchum Khan.
However, the Cossacks could not last forever, and on the cloudy night of June 12, 1584, Ermac decided to act.
Having already regained the loyalty of the revolting tribes, Ermac continued sailing up the Irtysh throughout the summer of 1584 to subdue tribes and demand tribute.
Ermac and was
The text was formed based on oral tradition and memories of his expedition but almost certainly was affected by the archbishop ’ s desire to canonize Ermac.
Though the chronicle was compiled by a Tobolsk coachman in 1760, far after Ermac ’ s death, and was never published in full, in 1894, the historian A.
Historian Valerie Kivelson refers to Ermac ’ s group as “ his gang of thugs .” Like many other Cossacks, Ermac ’ s gang was involved in the “ thieves ” trade remeslom.
Ermac was officially enlisted by the Stroganovs in the spring of 1582.
After overthrowing the khanate, the intended final destination of Ermac ’ s five thousand mile journey was the Bering Strait.
The Cossacks ’ task was not without trouble, as although Ermac had defeated the Tatars they continued to harass the Cossacks, preventing Ermac from establishing complete control over the region.
Upon their failure to return, Ermac left the city to investigate, eventually finding that Mahmet-kul had recovered from their earlier battle and was responsible for the Cossacks ’ murder.
Ermac ’ s forces eventually prevailed ; however, upon entering the fort, no idol was found.
Ermac was then able to secure tribute from the eight other princes.
Kolzo ’ s arrival at the Stroganovs was well-timed, as Maksim Stroganov had just received a letter from Ivan denouncing Ermac and threatening him and his followers with death.
Ermac was bestowed the title “ Prince of Siberia ” by Ivan, who also commanded that Mahmet-kul be sent to Moscow.
In September 1583, a call for help from a Tatar leader named Karacha was delivered to Ermac begging for assistance against the Nogai Tatars.
Now without Kolzo, Ermac was left with a little more than 300 men.
Ermac, despite having limited supplies, was able to endure the blockade for three months.
Ermac and Cossack
Ermac, the embodiment of Cossack freewill, bravery, and brutality, grew famous for his exploits on the Volga.
Among his fellow Cossack bandits, he acquired the nickname Ermac.
Prior to his conquest of Siberia, Ermac ’ s combat experience consisted of leading a Cossack detachment for the tsar in the Livonian War of 1558-83 and plundering merchant ships.
Based on legends and folk songs, for years, Ermac had been involved in robbing and plundering on the Volga with the hetman Ivan Kolzo and four other Cossack leaders.
They elected the Cossack chieftain Ermac Timofeevich as the leader of the Cossack brigades.
While Ermac had succeeded in taking Qashliq, the battle had reduced his Cossack force to 500 men.
Ermac had set a precedent of Cossack involvement in Siberian expansion, and the exploration and conquests of these men were responsible for many of the additions to the Russian empire in the east.
The actions of Ermac also redefined the meaning of the word Cossack.
However, in sending his letter and his trusted lieutenant Ivan Kolzo to Ivan the Terrible, Ermac transformed the image of the Cossack overnight from a bandit to a soldier recognized by the Tsar of Moscow.
Ermac ’ s call for aid thus spawned a new type of Cossack which, by virtue of its link to the government, would enjoy significant favor from future Russian rulers.
Furthermore, this realignment was not without criticism, however, and some saw Ermac as a traitor to the Cossack name.
Such detractors saw Ermac ’ s death as punishment for turning away from the Cossack code and becoming a pawn of the tsar.
V. A. Beklemishev began his construction project for a monument dedicated to Ermac in 1903 in the Cathedral Square of Novocherkassk, the capital of the Don Cossack country.
* The Cossacks ( 1969 )-by Philip Longworth, a historical account of the Cossack experience in Russia which provides portraits of famous Cossack leaders Ermac, Bogdan Khmelnitski, and Stepan Razin
Miller entitled “ Historical Songs of the Russian People of the XVI-XVII Centuries .” One song describes how “ Ermac ’ s men kill the Muscovite ambassador to Persia named as Semen Konstantinovich Karamyshev ” while others speak of Ermac ’ s acts of piracy and pillaging with his Cossack brigade.
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