; Established parties ( alphabetical by country )

Established in Hong Kong in 1889 by Sir Paul Chater and William Keswick, the group today has property interests across the region.

Established by the old regime in 1988, the agency's post-Soviet responsibilities have been described in a series of decrees beginning in 1991.

Established by the Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul in 1873, the Mount was one of the few institutions of higher education for women in Canada at a time when women could not vote.

Established by this point was the purposeful alignment of an " all Canadian route " -- within the rubric of national interest, the federal government refused to consider a less costly route bypassing the rugged Canadian Shield of northern Ontario by passing south through Wisconsin and Minnesota.

Established by Pope John Paul II on June 28, 1988, it is responsible for using the various forms of the media in spreading the Gospel.

Established by Pope Pius XII on 19 April 1958, it is charged with providing assistance to and examining matters pertaining to the Church in Latin America.

Established in 1912, the early years of the Republic of China were characterised by the domination of warlords and foreign incursions.

Established by the Celts, who called it Borbetomagus, Worms today remains embattled with the cities Trier and Cologne over the title of " Oldest City in Germany.

Established by François-Marie Raoult in 1882, Raoult's law states:

Established by the order of the Secretary of the Navy John Branch on 6 December 1830 as the Depot of Charts and Instruments, the Observatory rose from humble beginnings.

Established by Act of Parliament, the market must be provided, and so a new Bill was introduced in 2003 to move the site to the outskirts of the city.

Established by the passing of Family Law Act 1975, under Chapter 3 of the Australian Constitution, it commenced operations on 5 January 1976.

Established in 1994, the Pierre Berton Award is presented annually by Canada's National History Society for distinguished achievement in presenting Canadian history in an informative and engaging manner.

Established in 1937, it is being supplanted by the six-digit North American Industry Classification System ( NAICS code ), which was released in 1997 ; however certain government departments and agencies, such as the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ), still use the SIC codes.

Established authors are often represented by a literary agent to market their work to publishers and negotiate contracts.

* Pig Roast, Established: 1986 — Pigroast is an annual barbecue held at Raystown Lake and is sponsored by the Men's rugby team with the support of the Women's Rugby team.

* Mr. Juniata Pageant, Established: 1997 — Sponsored by Circle K, the Mr. Juniata Pageant is a tongue-in-cheek spoof of beauty pageants with men from each class competing for the coveted Mr. Juniata crown.

Established as a national non-profit 501 ( c ) 3 organization in 1986, The Sentencing Project works for a fair and effective U. S. criminal justice system by promoting reforms in sentencing policy, addressing unjust racial disparities and practices, and advocating for alternatives to incarceration.

Established in 1829 by the Hudson's Bay Company, in 1845 it became the first U. S. city west of the Rocky Mountains to be incorporated.

Established by Arvid Storsveen, its members were students from the University of Oslo.

* Established by school teachers while he was alive, the Zinn Education Project is Howard Zinn's legacy to middle-and high-school teachers and their students.

* Established the high school and U. S. open mile record 3: 55. 3 as a senior in 1965, a record that stood as the high school record for 36 years until broken by Alan Webb's 3: 53. 43 in 2001.

Established in 1875, the Court and its staff of 37 Lords Justices of Appeal hear both criminal appeals in the Criminal Division and civil appeals in the Civil Division, led by the Lord Chief Justice and Master of the Rolls respectively.

Established as the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club in 1884, the non-profit organisation conducts nearly 700 races every season at the two race tracks in Happy Valley and Sha Tin.

Established in 1752 as a Spanish presidio, the first Spanish colonial garrison in what is now Arizona, Tubac was one of the stops on the Camino Real ( the " Royal Road ") from Mexico to the Spanish settlements in California.

Established August 17, 1759 by Order in Council, Annapolis County took its name from the town of Annapolis Royal which had been named in honour of Queen Anne of Great Britain.

Established by the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals in 1941 as 1 Special Wireless Station and renamed Ottawa Wireless Station in 1949, CFS Leitrim acquired its current name when the Supplementary Radio System ( SUPRAD ) was created in 1966.

Established in 1915 ( originally as the Royal Aircraft Factory Rugby Union Football Club ) Farnborough Rugby Football Club is primarily a rugby union club based at Tile Barn Close in Farnborough.

Established in 1799 by Napoléon Bonaparte as a successor to the King's Council ( Conseil du Roi ), it is located in the Palais Royal in Paris and is primarily made up of top-level legal officers.

Established in 1818 as the Royal Coburg Theatre, it was taken over by Emma Cons in 1880 when it was known formally as the Royal Victoria Hall.

Established in 2002, the ARC Ensemble ( Artists of The Royal Conservatory ) is composed of senior faculty members of The Conservatory's Glenn Gould School in Toronto and led by artistic director Simon Wynberg.

Established as a restricted access township in 1947, Woomera Defence Village is an Australian Defence Force ( ADF ) facility supporting the Royal Australian Air Force ( RAAF ) Woomera Test Range ( WTR ) which, today, is used to evaluate military and civilian missile, ordnance, and aerospace systems.

The Graduateship in engineering, awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute ( Institution Established in 1878 recognized by Royal Charter n. 117 year 1900 ), is mapped to a British Bachelor of Engineering ( Honours )-BEng ( Honours )- degree.

Established by Royal charter in 1739 by Thomas Coram as a refuge for abandoned children, the Foundling Hospital was the sole institution responsible for taking in illegitimate children in the London area for a period of well over 120 years.

The Graduateship in engineering, awarded by the City & Guilds of London Institute ( Institution Established in 1878 recognized by Royal Charter n. 117 year 1900 ), is mapped to a British Bachelor of Engineering ( Honours )-BEng ( Honours )- degree.

Established in 1844 by Royal Charter, its statutory duties are laid out in the 1966 Veterinary Surgeons Act.

Established as a unit of the Royal Flying Corps for Home Defence, it was formed at Goldington on 1 October 1916 with BE2c and later BE2e aircraft, it moved to Elmswell in East Anglia in September 1917, exchanging BE2c for FE2b.

Established by Judy Fryd in 1946 as The National Association of Parents of Backward Children, the organisation changed its name to The National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children in 1955, becoming The Royal Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults following patronage from Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Elizabeth II in 1981.

Established by the Royal Air Force in the 1930s while Iraq was under the League of Nations British Mandate.

Established bands as B ' z, Mr. Children, Glay, and L ' Arc-en-Ciel also continue to top charts, though B ' z and Mr. Children are the only bands to maintain a high standards of their sales along the years.

Maurice was born at Normanston, Suffolk, the son of a Unitarian minister, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1823, though only members of the Established Church were eligible to obtain a degree.

Established in 1973, Breakthrough in Hong Kong was the first non-profit organization that applied the concepts of Experiential Education ( though primarily conceptualized in terms of outdoor adventure education ) in youth works.

Established in 1979, the club has played most of it history in the Polish Fourth League, though in 1993, the club advanced to the Polish Third League, and to the Polish Second League in 1995.

Established about a hundred years back, it still exists, though overshadowed by ' new ' establishments by Indian companies.

Established in 1951 the university is primarily responsible for educating teachers to teach in high schools around the province, though non-teacher training courses are offered.

Established journals like Elsevier's Computer Physics Communications publish papers that are not open-access ( though the described software usually is ).