Established by Maurice H. Cottle ( 1898 – 1981 ), the Cottle maneuver is a principal diagnostic technique for detecting an internal nasal-valve disorder ; whilst the patient gently inspires, the surgeon laterally pulls the patient ’ s cheek, thereby simulating the widening of the cross-sectional area of the corresponding internal nasal valve.

** The British Nationality Act 1981 -- Established nationality called British Dependent Territories citizens ( BDTCs )

Established in July 1980 and officially opened on 29 January 1981, the centre undertook training of new Panavia Tornado pilots from the RAF, Luftwaffe, German Navy and Italian Air Force.

* Established: 1981

Established in 1981 by President Anthony Novotny, CASCAR boasted the highest level of stock car racing in Canada and sanctioned Canada ’ s only national stock car racing series, the CASCAR Super Series.

Established in 1981 by Paul Appell and Stephen Fearnley, it became a subsidiary of ... instore.

Established in 1981, the school has a number of programs.

* Katharine Wright Award: Established in 1981 and named after Wilbur and Orville Wright ’ s sister, Katherine, is awarded annually to a woman who has contributed to the success of others, or made a personal contribution to the advancement of the art, sport and science of aviation and space flight over an extended period of time.

Established as College of Engineering & Technology of Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology ( OUAT ) in 1981, CET Bhubaneswar is now a constituent college of Biju Patnaik University Of Technology ( BPUT ), Orissa.

Established by Ronald Reagan in 1981 as a part of an expanding initiative to provide for victims of crimes ( later manifested in Executive Order 12360, signed in 1982, which established the President's Task Force on Victims of Crime ), Crime Victims ' Rights Week is sponsored by the Office for Victims of Crime ( OVC ).

Established in 1974 and incorporated in 1981, the ISE is an independent institution of higher education dedicated to the study of social ecology, an interdisciplinary field drawing on philosophy, political and social theory, anthropology, history, economics, the natural sciences, and feminism.

Established in Florida in 1981 by Jorge Mas Canosa and Raul Masvidal, CANF is an organization with numerous members in the United States and other countries.

Established in 1981, it is a supplier of Tour, Shuttle & handicapped-accessible Low Floor and Lift Equipped buses to the Canadian Market with Sales to the US Market for ELF Product.

Established in 1981, this district incorporates two previously established districts, the Chestnut Street Historic District ( 1971 ) and the Federal Street Area Historic District ( 1976 ), with the addition of some 249 structures on upper Essex, Broad, and Warren Streets, Dalton Parkway, and various cross and side streets in between.

Established by Judy Fryd in 1946 as The National Association of Parents of Backward Children, the organisation changed its name to The National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children in 1955, becoming The Royal Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults following patronage from Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Elizabeth II in 1981.

Established in 1878 and reconstituted in 1981, the Veiled Profit Fair, nominally the Fair Saint Louis starting in 1992, is an annual festival held during the July 4 holiday in downtown St. Louis, Missouri at the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.

Established European artists such New Order helped to inspire the original freestyle sound, then incorporated freestyle elements into their own productions.

Established authors and editors were given more latitude in their journalistic discretion, back then.

Established in 1834 and having operated continuously since then, it is the oldest US railroad still operating under its original name and charter.

Established by French colonists in 1716, Natchez is one of the oldest and most important European settlements in the lower Mississippi River Valley, and served as the capital of the Mississippi Territory and then the state of Mississippi.

Established in 1730 as Narragansett Number 5 for the benefit of soldiers who fought against the Narragansett Indians in Rhode Island, it was regranted first as Souhegan East, then as Bedford in 1750.

* Established in 1820 as Middletown, then in Monongalia County, it was chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1843 as Fairmont, a contraction of " Fair Mountain ".

He became a minister of the Established Church of Scotland in 1834, serving as pastor first at Arbroath and then at Brechin.

Established in July 1858 by a US Army detachment under the command of Brevet Brigadier General Albert Sidney Johnston, Camp Floyd was named for then Secretary of War John B. Floyd.

Established in 1930 by the New York City Board of Higher Education, the College had its beginnings as the Downtown Brooklyn branches of Hunter College ( then a women's college ) and the City College of New York ( then a men's college ).

Established in 1813, Jasper House was first a North West Company, and later Hudson's Bay Company, fur trade outpost on the York Factory Express trade route to what was then called " New Caledonia " ( now British Columbia ), and Fort Vancouver in Columbia District on the lower Columbia River.

Established by then as a premiere player in the NHL, Thornton tied for third in tournament scoring with six points ( a goal and five assists ) over six games.

) near Neyveli, Saint Vallalar ( 1823 – 1874 ) ( Ramalinga Adigalar ) 21-01-1872 Established Sathya Gnana Sabai ,( Lotus Temple ) inside he kept 7 Screens and Camphor lighted Jothi, every thaipoosam day early morning 6pm then 10pm, afternoon 1 pm then, evening 7 pm, then night 10 pm, and next day early morning 5. 30, am like six time full screen Jothi Darisan showing, in this temple.

Established in the United States during World War II to be the Army Air Forces air component of Operation Torch in 1942, Twelfth Air Force initially moved to England for training, then participated in the invasion of North Africa.

Established after the French signed various treaties between 1883 and 1887 with the then ruling Somali Sultans, the colony lasted from 1896 until 1946, when it became an overseas territory of France.

Established in 1783, it has since then drawn upon the strengths and expertise of its Fellows, of which there are currently more than 1500.

Established in 1987, the park represented a pioneering departure for the national park system, which had centered on land-based conservation until then.

Established as a proper village in 1532 by Martim Afonso de Sousa on what was then the Porto dos Escravos ( port of the slaves ), operated by three Portuguese colonists who trafficked on slaves captured by allied tribes, São Vicente is titled Cellula Mater ( Mother Cell ) of Brazil for being the first organized town in the country.

Established in 1859 as the Department of Antiquities, then renamed the Egyptian Antiquities Organisation in 1971, the SCA acquired its title in 1994 by presidential decree.

Established as the Madras Preparatory School on October 15, 1840 and later, upgraded to a high school and then, graduate college, the Presidency College is one of the oldest government arts colleges in India.

Established in 1982 as a small agency for financial advisory and securities brokerage, Kaupthing has since then been at the forefront of changes in the Icelandic financial market, continually setting trends and being one of the five founding partners of the Icelandic Stock Exchange.

The Soviet Style Teaching Building of the Newly Established School of Foreign LanguagesCUC's history dates back to March 3, 1954 when the first training class for broadcasting professionals was held by the then Central Radio Administration.

* ΔΧΔ-Delta Chi Delta, " Deltas or DCDs " Established its charter in 1959 and was re-established in 2001

Established by the old regime in 1988, the agency's post-Soviet responsibilities have been described in a series of decrees beginning in 1991.

Established in 1983 and incorporated in 1991, NUTV is a campus-based non-profit organization.

* Sydney Electric Train Society ( SETS ) Incorporated – Established in 1991 for the preservation and operation of Sydney's vintage single deck electric trains and electric locomotives 4615 and 8606.

Established in 1991 under Hong Kong Law Chapter 1141 ( The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Ordinance ), it is one of the nine universities in Hong Kong.

Established in 1991, the GEF is today the largest funder of projects to improve the global environment.

Established in 1991, the college is spread over a total area of.

Established in 1991, AUBG enrolls 1, 100 students from 45 countries on four continents ( as of Spring 2012 ).

Established in 1991.

: Established at Bentley in 1991

: Established at Bentley in 1991

Established in 1991, it was not recognized internationally.

Established as the Columbus Thunderbolts and playing its home games at the Ohio Expo Center Coliseum, the team relocated to Cleveland after a winless single season in the Arena Football League in 1991.

Established by the Irish Government in 1991 to take over nationalised Irish Sugar, today its lines span mainly convenience food related interests in Ireland and the United Kingdom.

* ' Gloucestershire Centre for Environmental Records ( Established in 1991 as Gloucestershire Environmental Data Unit )', ( undated ), Cheltenham Borough Council, Cotswold District Council, English Nature now Natural England, Forest of Dean District Council, Gloucestershire County Council, Gloucestershire Naturalists ' Society, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust, Stroud District Council, Tewkesbury Borough Council ( joint publication of The Partnership )

Established in 1991 by converting four livestock farms, OGR is one of few private game reserves in South Africa with successful breeding populations of both Black and White Rhinoceros.

Established by the first students of Bioprocesstechnology on 16 September 1991.

Established in 1991, Animal Logic's core business has traditionally been the design and production of high-end visual effects for commercials and television programs, although Animal Logic has also worked on various design projects for clients such as Cartoon Network and Spicks and Specks.

Established in 1991, it has an area of 24 square kilometres.

Established in 1991, the Eastern Collegiate Hockey Association is a hockey-only college athletic conference whose members are East Coast schools.

Established in 1991, The Cooper School of Missions and Biblical Studies seeks to inform and enrich every student's understanding of the Judeo-Christian historical, literary, and theological heritage.

Established in 1991, its market is mainly domestic, but Pantech also has interests in the USA, Japan, China, Europe.

Established in April 1991, SMB operates fully integrated advertising business.

* 1962: Established, and directed until 1991, the UCLA Phonetics Laboratory

Established in 1991, the Omaha School of Massage Therapy moved to its present location in 1995 and became part of Herzing University in June 2008.