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Estimates by the World Bank based on both macroeconomic data and surveys of household incomes and expenditures indicate that whereas 1. 5 % of the population was living in poverty ( defined as income below the equivalent of $ 25 per month ) in the late Soviet era, by mid-1993 between 39 % and 49 % of the population was living in poverty.
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Estimates are produced by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research ( INPE ) for the entire Brazilian Legal Amazon by visually interpreting satellite imagery from the Landsat Thematic Mapper.
Estimates for the Ethiopian forces under Menelik range from a low of 73, 000 to a high of over 120, 000, outnumbering the Italians by an estimated five or six times.
Estimates of the amount of the country covered by forest ranges up to 8 %, with the densest parts in the south.
* " Heritability Estimates Versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved "-article by Dickens and Flynn
Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected ( July 2010 est.
Estimates of the death toll by mid-December range from 83 reported by the Mutare City Council, based on a request for burial ground, to 140 estimated by the ( then ) opposition Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangirai party.
Estimates of lesbians are sometimes not differentiated in studies of same-sex households, such as those performed by the U. S. census, and estimates of total gay, lesbian, or bisexual population by the U. K. government.
Estimates for the country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.
Estimates of TAI are also provided in real time by the institutions that operate the participating clocks.
* Official Estimates are determined by a combination of information from one or more of the other three methods.
Estimates of the Queen's wealth vary, depending on whether assets owned by her personally or held in trust for the nation are included.
Estimates have been revised downwards from earlier numbers to reflect changing estimates of the overall Laogai System population by the Laogai Research Foundation.
Estimates are that the English had, by this time, traveled approximately and rested the day before the battle.
Estimates of the woodlands in County Kilkenny include the Forest Inventory Planning System ( 1998 ) which estimated Kilkenny had 2251 ha of mixed woodland and broadleaf woodland not dominated by beech, representing 1. 09 % of the county and the National Forest Inventory 2004 and 2006 which estimated that 4430 ha of the county is native forested land, Scots pine was regarded as non-native, representing 2. 15 % of the county .< ref name = native-woodlands >
: note: Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected ( July 2009 est.
Estimates and World
** World Urbanization Prospects, the 2011 Revision, Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations and urban agglomerations
" Estimates of its membership in 1944 range from 200, 000 to 600, 000, with the most common number being 400, 000 ; that figure would make it not only the largest Polish underground resistance movement but one of the three largest in Europe during World War II.
Estimates of the number of war children fathered by German soldiers during World War II are difficult to gauge, and are speculative to some extent given the tendency for the mother to hide the pregnancy of a war child for fear of revenge and reprisal by male family members.
Estimates of the number of people there vary: The Irish Times claimed 35, 000 people were present ; the News of the World, The Sunday Times and the Sunday Express claimed 100, 000 ; the lecturer in Politics at the University of Ulster, Arthur Aughey, claimed over 200, 000 people were there ; and the organisers of the meeting said 500, 000 attended.
Estimates and based
Estimates based on computer simulations of such an event suggest that some twenty percent of the original mass of Theia would have ended up as an orbiting ring of debris, and about half of this matter coalesced into the Moon.
Estimates for the incidence of androgen insensitivity syndrome are based on a relatively small population size, and thus are known to be imprecise.
Estimates for the pre-contact native population in California have been based on a number of different sources ( and therefore vary substantially ), but indigenous peoples may have numbered as high as 300, 000, divided into more than 100 separate tribes or nations.
Estimates based on descriptions of the gardens in ancient sources say the Hanging Gardens would have required a minimum amount of 8, 200 gallons ( 37, 000 liters ) of water per day.
Estimates based on by CEPRO, the state statistics agency, suggest the actual figure is likely to fractional of this figure.
The 1901 Army Estimates introduced by St John Brodrick allowed for six army corps based on the six regional commands ( Aldershot, Southern, Irish, Eastern, Northern and Scottish ) of which only I Corps ( Aldershot Command ) and II Corps ( Southern Command on Salisbury Plain ) would be entirely formed of regular troops.
Estimates based on the tunnel's size, suggest it would have allowed approximately 2, 000 KPA soldiers ( one regiment ) to pass through it per hour.
Estimates based on extrapolations from a study done at University of California, Berkeley in the year 2001, speculate that the deep Web consists of about 7, 500 terabytes.
The 1901 Army Estimates ( introduced by St John Brodrick when Secretary of State for War ) allowed for six army corps based on the six regional commands: IV Corps was to be formed by Eastern Command with headquarters in London.
The 1901 Army Estimates introduced by St John Brodrick allowed for six army corps based on the six regional commands, of which only I Corps ( Aldershot Command and II Corps ( Southern Command on Salisbury Plain ) would be entirely formed of regular troops.
Estimates of Sauroposeidons size are based on a comparison between the four Sauroposeidon vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of Giraffatitan brancai, located in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin.
Estimates based on the size of the GarageGames community ( 200, 000 +) put the number of Torque licensees in the 100, 000 range.
Estimates made in 1999 placed the probability of a major earthquake in the area within the following 30 years at 70 percent, although recent studies announced in September 2004 by the United States Geological Survey have cast doubt on the ( statistical ) predictability of large earthquakes based upon the duration of preceding quiet periods ; a more recent ( 2008 ) analysis asserts an increased probability of a major event on the Hayward Fault.
Estimates of the depth of this drop range from more than 50 meters ( based on studies in Nevada and Utah ) to more than 100 meters ( from studies in Norway and the United Kingdom ).
0.434 seconds.