However, Human Rights Watch also made clear, that all sides have committed violations of the rules of war and added that “ both sides shelled each other's cities and towns and committed atrocities .“ Estimating the number of the civilians killed in the massacre, Human Rights Watch stated that " there are no exact figures for the number of Azeri civilians killed because Karabakh Armenian forces gained control of the area after the massacre ".

* " Estimating the Chances of Life Out There "— brief biography for astrobiology workshop at the NASA Ames Research Center.

Estimating costs at $ 1200 per worker per year, he asked for and received $ 4 billion.

* Estimating Limiting Magnitude at NinePlanets. org

Estimating the population of Palestine in antiquity relies on two methods – censuses and writings made at the times, and the scientific method based on excavations and statistical methods that consider the number of settlements at the particular age, area of each settlement, density factor for each settlement.

Estimating that this position was held by at least a platoon, Winters called for reinforcements from the rest of the 1st Platoon, and led them in an assault.

" Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers ," Management Science: 49, No. 1, November, pp. 1580-1596.

Estimating almost 70, 000 fans attending these games before stadium renovation.

Estimating the expenses of maintaining an army in the Continental colonies and the West Indies to be approximately £ 200, 000 annually, Grenville devised a revenue-raising program that would raise an estimated £ 78, 000 per year.

* " Co-Author of Medical Study Estimating 650, 000 Iraqi Deaths Defends Research in the Face of White House Dismissal " ( contains link to audio ), interview with Les Roberts, Democracy Now, 12 October 2006.

Estimating that the fort of la Garde constituted a desirable strategic position, he bribed the sergant Nicolas and on 1 August 1650 installed one of his partisans, David Caze.

* Lewis D. ( 1977 ), Estimating the influence of public policy on road traffic levels in greater London.

* Estimating the speed of cars while crossing the road

* Estimating Stellar Parameters from Energy Equipartition, sciencebits. com.

Estimating a linear regression on two variables can be visualized as fitting a line through data points representing paired values of the independent and dependent variables.

* A Kodak guide to Estimating Luminance and Illuminance using a camera's exposure meter.

Estimating the dates of these remains is essential but difficult: sometimes adjacent rock layers allow radiometric dating, which provides absolute dates that are accurate to within 0. 5 %, but more often palaeontologists have to rely on relative dating by solving the " jigsaw puzzles " of biostratigraphy.

* Parametric Cost Estimating Handbook, NASA webpage based on the waterfall model, archived on Internet Archive March 8, 2005.

The sections later in the book ( pages 80 – 89 ) are mostly tables with differing titles beginning with the word " Estimating " but ending differently.

# Estimating the value for, typically by the expectation, the median or the mode of the pdf.

Estimating and choosing, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

< http :// health. howstuffworks. com / diseases-conditions / death-dying / rigor-mortis-cause2. htm ></ ref > Estimating The Time of Death, ExploreForensics < http :// www. exploreforensics. co. uk / estimating-the-time-of-death. html </ ref >

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black – Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

Estimating this using least squares, he obtained a result for the marginal productivity of capital to 0. 75 — which was subsequently confirmed by the National Bureau of Economic Research to be 0. 741.

The aprisio made its first appearance in Charlemagne's province of Septimania in the south of France, when Charlemagne had to settle the Visigothic refugees, who had fled with his retreating forces, after the failure of his Zaragoza expedition of 778.

In 711-18, Tariq ibn-Ziyad led forces across the Strait of Gibraltar to conquer the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania.

In 722, forces commanded by the Umayyad commanders Al Qama and Munuza, accompanied by Bishop Oppas of Seville, brother of the former Visigothic King Witiza, were sent to Asturias.

The Visigothic forces were " probably not much larger " and it must be emphasised that the Visigothic kingdom had been relatively peaceful and not, like Francia to its north, organised for war.

Three main forces were involved in this process, the Visigothic holdouts in the Asturias, the holdouts in Navarre and the Pyrenees, and the Franks of Aquitaine.

From there he also summoned Martinian's forces and a band of Visigothic auxiliaries, under their leader Aliquaca ( or Alica ), to reinforce his principal army which had been depleted by its earlier defeat at the Battle of Adrianople.

* 475-King Euric ( who unified the various quarreling factions of the Visigoths ) forces the Roman government to grant the Visigothic kingdom full independence.

What began with rules (" canons ") adopted by the Apostles at the Council of Jerusalem in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the New Testament, but some elements of the Hebrew ( Old Testament ), Roman, Visigothic, Saxon, and Celtic legal traditions.

Subsequently, the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius began the Reconquista with his victory at the Battle of Covadonga, and founded the Kingdom of Asturias, which eventually evolved in to modern Spain and northern Portugal.

The Goths were briefly reunited under one crown in the early sixth century under Theodoric the Great, who became regent of the Visigothic kingdom following the death of Alaric II at the Battle of Vouillé in 507.

However, the Visigothic nobles under the leadership of Pelagius of Asturias managed to defeat the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga, and subsequently established the Kingdom of Asturias.

The Visigoths meanwhile, having sacked Rome two years earlier, arrived in the region in 412 founding the Visigothic kingdom of Toulouse ( in the south of modern France ) and gradually expanded their influence into the Iberian peninsula at the expense of the Vandals and Alans, who moved on into North Africa without leaving much permanent mark on Hispanic culture.

In 587, the Visigothic king at Toledo, Reccared, converted to Catholicism and launched a movement in Spain to unify the various religious doctrines that existed in the land.

The impact of Visigothic rule was not widely felt on society at large, and certainly not compared to the vast bureaucracy of the Roman Empire ; they tended to rule as barbarians of a mild sort, uninterested in the events of the nation and economy, working for personal benefit, and little literature remains to us from the period.

Crossing the Strait of Gibraltar, they won a decisive victory in the summer of 711 when the Visigothic King Roderic was defeated and killed on July 19 at the Battle of Guadalete.

Bolstered by Frankish and Visigothic troops ( under King Theodoric ), Aetius ' own Roman army met the Huns at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains also known as the Battle of Châlons.

Simplistically speaking, the only ' national hands ' to continue were the Visigothic ( or Mozarabic ), which survived into the 12th or 13th century ; the Beneventan, which was still being used in the middle of the 16th century ; and Insular script, which was used to write texts in the Irish at least through the 20th century and formed the basis for Gaelic type, just as caroline minuscule formed the basis for Roman type.

The province came to be dominated by the Visigothic small governing elite at the expense of the Byzantine province of Spania and the Suebic Kingdom of Galicia.

Gothic identity survived the fall of the kingdom, however, especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias, which was founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga.

By 500, the Visigothic Kingdom, centred at Toulouse, controlled Aquitania and Gallia Narbonensis and most of Hispania with the exception of the Suevic kingdom in the northwest and small areas controlled by the Basques and Cantabrians.

The Visigothic Code of Law ( forum judicum ), which had been part of aristocratic oral tradition, was set in writing in the early 7th century — and survives in two separate codices preserved at the Escorial.

With the Catholicization of the Visigothic kings, the Catholic bishops increased in power, until, at the Fourth Council of Toledo in 633, they took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family.

He is crowned in the capital at Toulouse and extends the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania.

* January 1 – Galla Placidia, half-sister of emperor Honorius, is married to the Visigothic king Ataulf at Narbonne.

* King Ataulf leads the Goths into Gaul at the instigation of Honorius who promises to recognise a Visigothic Kingdom if he defeats the several usurpers who threaten the Roman Empire.

* April 30 – Umayyad troops led by Tariq ibn Ziyad land at Gibraltar, and begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula and conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom ( See Moors, Al-Andalus, and Umayyad conquest of Hispania ).

The army attempting to relieve Narbonne met him in open battle at the Battle of the River Berre and was destroyed, but Charles failed in his attempt to take Narbonne by siege in 737, when the city was jointly defended by its Muslim Arab and Berber, and its Christian Visigothic citizens.

After his election as princeps ( prince, principal leader ) of the Asturians by the local magnates in the Visigothic manner, Pelagius made his capital at Cangas de Onís.

He then married his daughter, Ermesinda to Alfonso, the son of Peter of Cantabria, the leading noble at the still-independent Visigothic dukedom of Cantabria.

Even if their style was close to the Roman originals, Visigothic coins contained less precious metal ; it was probably for this reason that Majorian issued a law obliging the tax collectors to accept golden coins at their nominal value, with the exception of the " Gallic " coin, of lesser value.

Although defended by Sidonius Apollinaris, at the head of the diocese from 468 to 486, and the patrician Ecdicius, the city was ceded to the Visigoths by emperor Julius Nepos in 475 and became part of the Visigothic kingdom until 507.

In 462 the Romans officially ceded Septimania to the Visigothic king Theodoric II who had held Carcassonne since 453 ; he built more fortifications at Carcassonne, which was a frontier post on the northern marches: traces of them still stand.