* Sparks, Kenton L., " Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel " ( Eisenbrauns, 1998 )

* A " Situational Ethnicity " is an Ethnic identity that is chosen for the moment based on the social setting or situation.

Ethnicity is often assumed to be the cultural identity of a group from a nation state, while race is assumed to be biological and / or cultural essentialization of a group hierarchy of superiority / inferiority related to their biological constitution.

In Ethnicity, Politics, and Public Policy: Case Studies in Canadian Diversity, Rebecca J. Haines examined Snow as a symbol of Canadian ethnic identity.

Ethnicity can also have an impact on the age at which this occurs, with statistical variations between groups.

" Ethnicity theory " in the US refers to a school of thinking on race that arose in response first to biological views of race, which underwrote some of the most extreme forms of racial social stratification, exclusion and subordination.

She was to be the central talent for Video Team's Ethnicity Films line, which specialized in Latin, African-American and interracial titles.

He has also conducted research in Central America on ethnicity and social unrest and is the author of Ethnicity at Work: Divided Labor on a Central American Banana Plantation ( 1989 ) which was based on two years of living in the workers ' barracks of a Chiquita Brands banana plantation spanning the borders of Costa Rica and Panama.

" In a further response to the Ignatiev article, Gale published a 10-part composite article, " Nationalism and Ethnicity ," which includes evaluations of cultural nationalism in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America and the Middle East, and Pan Arabism in addition to having a new article on Zionism available free of cost to all purchasers of the encyclopedia.

Ethnicity theory came to be synonymous with a liberal and neoconservative rejection or diminution of race as a fundamental feature of US social order, politics and culture.

* Ethnicity or race

The Institute of Medicine report, Race, Ethnicity, and Language Data identifies current models for collecting and coding race, ethnicity, and language data ; ascertains the challenges involved in obtaining these data in health care settings ; and makes recommendations for improvement.

( 2010 ) ' An overview of the history and culture of the Xianbei (' Monguor '/' Tu ')', Asian Ethnicity, 11: 1, 95 – 164.

Akwe-Shavante society ( 1967 ), The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States ( 2003 ).

* Wood, Ian N. ‘ Ethnicity and the Ethnogenesis of the Burgundians ’.

The Book of Hiding: Gender, Ethnicity, Annihilation, and Esther.

Trust, Kinship, and Ethnicity.

Ethnicity, Language, and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective.

* Beal, Timothy K. The Book of Hiding: Gender, Ethnicity, Annihilation, and Esther.

* Bayor, Ronald H. Fiorello La Guardia: Ethnicity and Reform.

State Violence and Ethnicity.

* Zangenberg, Jürgen, Harold W. Attridge and Dale B. Martin ( eds ), Religion, Ethnicity and Identity in Ancient Galilee: A Region in Transition ( Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck, 2007 ) ( Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 210 ).

Ethnicity, being largely developed by a divergence in geography, language, culture, genes and similarly, point of view, has the potential to be countered by a common source of information.

* Hammond, Matthew H., " Ethnicity and Writing of Medieval Scottish History ", in The Scottish Historical Review, Vol.

" However, self-reporting is permitted, " Educational Institutions and Other Recipients Should Allow Students and Staff To Self-Identify Their Race and Ethnicity Unless Self-Identification Is Not Practicable or Feasible.

Ethnicity is replaced by color of skin.

Identity as Ideology: Understanding Ethnicity and Nationalism New York: Palgrave.

Ethnicity is considered socially constructed, based in culture rather than blood quantum.

Chapter 5 in Crossroads of the Southwest: Culture, Ethnicity, and Migration in Arizona's Safford Basin, pp. 121 – 162, edited by David E. Purcell, Cambridge Scholars Press, New York.

Ethnicity, Language, and Power from a Psycholinguistic Perspective.

Ethnicity and geographical location also play a role in the experience of menopause.

Ethnicity has been formally outlawed in Rwanda, in the effort to promote a culture of healing and unity.

* Ahmed, Feroz ( 1998 ) Ethnicity and politics in Pakistan.

False charges of heresy and sodomy set aside, the guilt or innocence of the Templars is one of the more difficult historical problems, partly because of the atmosphere of hysteria that had built up in the preceding generation ( marked by habitually intemperate language and extravagant denunciations exchanged between temporal rulers and churchmen ), partly because the subject has been embraced by conspiracy theorists and pseudo-historians.

They proposed a kind of Neuroanthropology which would lay the foundations for a more complete scientific account of cultural similarity and variation by requiring an integration of cultural anthropology and neuroscience — a program that theorists such as Victor Turner also embraced.

) However, just as some conservative theorists have embraced the term Constitution in Exile ( which similarly gained popularity through use by liberal critics ), and textualism was a term which once had pejorative connotations before its widespread acceptance as a badge of honor, some liberal theorists have embraced the image of a living document as appealing.

Furthermore, strongly influenced by Max Stirner and Benjamin Tucker, the German and American theorists of individualist anarchism, they demanded the total liberation of the human personality from the fetters of organized society.

Various economists and political theorists, including Richard D. Wolff and Stephen Resnick, have criticised the notion that the Soviet-style planned economies represented a type of socialist economy.

Most theorists today use the concept of working memory to replace or include the older concept of short-term memory, thereby marking a stronger emphasis on the notion of manipulation of information instead of passive maintenance.

Therefore these arguments held that a group of people can join a government because it has the capacity to exercise a single will and make decisions with a single voice in the absence of sovereign authority — a notion rejected by Hobbes and later contract theorists.

Seurat took to heart the color theorists ' notion of a scientific approach to painting.

Conspiracy theorists ( henceforth conspiracists ) base their claims on the notion NASA and others knowingly misled the public into believing the landings happened by manufacturing, destroying, or tampering with evidence ; including photos, telemetry tapes, transmissions, rock samples, and even some key witnesses.

In the twentieth century the term was re-coined separately by scholars in international relations to describe the notion of global governance and then by systems theorists to describe non-hierarchical organizing theories.

Postmodernist theorists posit that the idea of art movements are no longer as applicable, or no longer as discernible, as the notion of art movements had been before the postmodern era.

In the late 1960s matroid theorists asked for a more general notion that shares the different aspects of finite matroids and generalizes their duality.

Some virtue theorists concede this point, but respond by opposing the very notion of legitimate legislative authority instead, effectively advocating some form of anarchism as the political ideal.

Some virtue theorists might respond to this overall objection with the notion of a " bad act " also being an act characteristic of vice.

After the Revolutions of 1848 these ideas were adopted by liberal theorists like Friedrich List and Heinrich von Gagern, later by the German National Liberal Party, then however with a distinct Pan-German notion and accompanied by the concept of a renewed settler colonialism under the firm leadership of the German Empire and Austria-Hungary.

Many theorists supported Thompson's argument that an analysis " based on structuration's ontology of structures as norms, interpretative schemes and power resources radically limits itself if it does not frame and locate itself within a more broadly conceived notion of social structures.

First described in ancient times by Greek philosophers ( such as Aristotle and Plato ), the notion of narrative structure saw renewed popularity as a critical concept in the mid-to-late-20th century, when structuralist literary theorists including Roland Barthes, Vladimir Propp, Joseph Campbell and Northrop Frye attempted to argue that all human narratives have certain universal, deep structural elements in common.

The notion of modernism as a descriptions of styles and practices divergent from conventions in earlier periods of music has seen prolonged use, as a narrativizing model of continuity in the development of western music, linking composers and theorists in a long chain of inheritance all the way back to renaissance and antiquity.

This notion raises problems for some theorists:

Several speech act theorists, including Austin himself, make use of the notion of an illocutionary force.

" To clarify this matter further there was a general shift in this notion of ' political power ' and its relationship with territory, Machiavelli's principality and judicial sovereignty ( which we now know as ' legalism ') as defined by political philosophers and legal theorists of the day.

Of greater difficulty for the theorists was the incorporation of Aristotle's notion of " catharsis " or the purgation of emotions with Renaissance theater, which remained profoundly attached to both pleasing the audience and to the rhetorical aim of showing moral examples ( exemplum ).