Portugal's colonial authorities were totally committed to develop a fully multiethnic " civilized " society in its African colonies, but that goal or " civilizing mission ", would only be achieved after a period of Europeanization or enculturation of the native black tribes and ethnocultural groups.

This Europeanization of the law was made explicit by a number of 19th century scholars.

He was a key figure in the Danish policies of territorial expansion in the Baltic Sea, Europeanization in close relationship with the Holy See, and reform in the relation between the Church and the public.

One group, the Westernizers, believed that Russia remained backward and primitive and could progress only through more Europeanization.

However, during this period of Europeanization, adverse feelings towards the foreigners started spreading across Japan.

However in his later years he appears to have accepted many of the changes that Europeanization brought to his area.

This is Sarmiento's official account of his ideologies promoting civilization and the " Europeanization " and " Americanization " of Argentina.

While wine consumption has increased, this has not replaced consumption of other alcoholic beverages, negating the " Europeanization " argument.

One group, the Modernizers, believed that Russia remained backward and primitive and could progress only through more Europeanization.

The network addresses the Europeanization of higher education and research, including such issues as the structure of academic curricula, evaluation / accreditation procedures, changes in national education policies and university governance, academic career patterns, the production of knowledge, the impact of internationalization / globalization etc.

While maintaining certain Persian-type pomp at his court, he launched an ambitious program of " Europeanization " which was supported by the Georgian intellectual élites, but was not overwhelmingly successful because Georgia remained physically isolated from Europe and had to expend all available resources on defending its precarious independence.

It was one of the major steps towards the modernization and Europeanization of Lithuania.

The plan of “ Europeanization ” of the natives was completed by the 1880s, when English and Americans expanded the production of banana and wood, creating an enclave economy ; by the 1880 Bluefields was already a city of cosmopolitan character, with an intense commercial activity.

* Henderson, David R. The Europeanization of the U. S. labor market.

She is also known as Senait Mehari, although this is a common understanding and is due to the Europeanization of an Eritrean naming convention.

" Some theorized the ' 1134 ' referred to November 3, 2004, the day after Election Day, while others postulated it was a Europeanization of the date of the Madrid bombings on March 11, 2004.

During the Meiji period, Japan underwent a tremendous political and social change in the course of the Europeanization and modernization campaign organized by the Meiji government.

The long-range objective is to bring about consolidation of ownership through use of land exchange authority and through purchase on a moderate scale of inholdings which comprise key tracts for recognized National Forest programs such as recreation development, or which are a source of damage to lands in National Forests and National Grasslands.

The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority.

That Sweden went through a process of consolidation in the early Middle Ages is generally agreed upon, but royal authority was often contested all through the Middle Ages, and sometimes barely even exercised.

Although by the 14th century the confederation faced wider challenges from a greater consolidation of national identity in the monarchy and Parliament, the legacy of the Saxon authority remained.

It was a policy of outward conciliation, while masking his own consolidation of authority.

It is a government authority founded on 1 April 1993 via the consolidation of " Office of the Exchange Fund " and the " Office of the Commissioner of Banking ".

Although his authority and power as Premier was compromised by his reliance upon the Soviet Union for support, Groza presided over the consolidation of Communist rule in Romania before eventually being succeeded by Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej in 1952.

Several years after the Indian Mutiny and the consolidation of Great Britain's power as the governing authority in India, it was decided by the British Crown to create a new order of knighthood to honour Indian Princes and Chiefs, as well as British officers and administrators who served in India.

This consolidation of power reflected Roblin's personal authority over both the government and the provincial Conservative Party: his control over both would be unquestioned for the next fourteen years.

From 1934 until his assassination in 1948, Yahya redirected his energies toward internal consolidation of his authority and the creation of a viable central government, answerable to him personally.

Ryan's appointment came too late for any effective consolidation of both agencies, continuing an obstructive division of authority that was never resolved during the war.

In May 2007, Carr argued that the dominance of Wikipedia pages in many search results represents a dangerous consolidation of Internet traffic and authority, which may be leading to the creation of what he called " information plantations ".

During this time approximately 950 hectares were enclosed by the farmland consolidation authority.

The activity of the farmland consolidation authority was narrowed to repairing and partly to re-scheduling which at least was meant to correct the most severe consequences of the transformations from 1982 on.

However, a series of reforms were undertaken in the 1990s, which resulted in the consolidation of the banking sector and in the privatization of all state banks.

A similar flux was seen among the operators of cable systems: franchises were granted to a host of different companies, but a process of consolidation saw the growth of large multiple system operators, until by the early 2000s, virtually the whole industry was in the hands of two companies, NTL and Telewest.

Much of the economic growth in the 1980s was based on debt financing, and the debt defaults led to a savings and loan crisis. A total of over 10 billion euros were used to bail out failing banks, which led to banking sector consolidation.

The interrelationships between volume change behavior ( dilation, contraction, and consolidation ) and shearing behavior were all connected via the theory of plasticity using critical state soil mechanics by Roscoe, Schofield, and Wroth with the publication of " On the Yielding of Soils " in 1958.

In 1995 the Hezb-i Islami of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the Iranian-backed Hezb-i Wahdat as well as Rashid Dostum's Junbish forces were defeated militarily in the capital Kabul by forces of the interim government under Massoud who subsequently tried to initiate a nationwide political process with the goal of national consolidation and democratic elections, also inviting the Taliban to join the process.

The initial sparks of the first Balkan War in 1912 were ignited by the Albanian uprising between 1908 and 1910 which were directed at opposing the Young Turk policies of consolidation of the Ottoman Empire.

These four faculties were formed at the start of 2009 from the consolidation of ten academic divisions, to enable a more organised and centralised approach to teaching and research:

On 28 December 2003 the duties of Oftel were inherited by Ofcom, which is the result of a consolidation of the British telecommunication and broadcasting regulators.

The 1980s were years of relative consolidation.

After 2005, there began to be a move toward increasing consolidation and standardization: many less-popular wiki applications were gradually abandoned, and fewer new applications were created.

A peaceful means of some consolidation of European territories used to be provided by dynastic unions ; less common were country-level unions, such as the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and Austro-Hungarian Empire.

After an initial period of independent feudal consolidation, Belarusian lands were incorporated into the Kingdom of Lithuania, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and later in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire and eventually the Soviet Union.

Gibbon proposed a period of moderation under Augustus and his successors and argued that generals bent on expansion ( e. g. Germanicus, Agricola and Corbulo ) were checked and recalled by the Emperors during their victories favouring consolidation ahead of further expansion.

Among the many items that made little progress due to the political stalemate were a stalled arms procurement bill, which would have advanced defense capabilities of the Republic of China through the purchase of weaponry, such as sub-hunting P-3 Orions, from the US government, and banking reform legislation, which would have helped in the consolidation of the many banks in the Republic of China, none of which hold even 10 % shares of the local market.

Burnham's consolidation of power in Guyana was not total ; opposition groups were tolerated within limits.

At that time, during the consolidation of the Russian Tsardom as a regional power, they were referred to as Moscovites in the West.

The first problems Majorian were to handle were the consolidation of his rule over Italy and the recovery of Gaul, after this province had rebelled to the deposition of the Gaul-Roman emperor Avitus.

Charles's last years were spent in the consolidation of Normandy ( and the neutralisation of Charles of Navarre ).

Geographically speaking, the southern area of the territory is part of the Ponce-Patillas alluvial plain subsector and the southern coastal plain, which were created by the consolidation of the valleys of the southern side of the central mountain range and the Cayey mountain range.

In a move critical for the consolidation of the new regime, most daimyo voluntarily surrendered their land and census records to the emperor in the abolition of the Han system, symbolizing that the land and people were under the emperor's jurisdiction.

This interpretation suggests that the " English Revolution " was the final act in the long process of reform and consolidation by Parliament to achieve a balanced constitutional monarchy in Britain, and laws were made that pointed towards freedom.

However, several municipalities that were incorporated before consolidation retain some autonomy as independent municipalities.