Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.

Evolutionary biologists have demonstrated how such systems could have evolved, and describe Behe's claim as an argument from incredulity.

Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have developed a computer model analyzing early toddler conversations to predict the structure of later conversations.

Evolutionary psychology theories argue that humans have evolved a highly developed set of psychological mechanisms for dealing with politics.

Ralf Kittler, Manfred Kayser and Mark Stoneking, anthropologists at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, have conducted a genetic analysis of human body lice that suggests clothing originated quite recently, around 107, 000 years ago.

Evolutionary psychology and sociobiology have also discussed and produced theories for some specific forms of male aggression such as sociobiological theories of rape and theories regarding the Cinderella effect.

Arguably the most important works by Veblen include, but are not restricted to, his most famous works ( Theory of the Leisure Class ; Theory of Business Enterprise ), but his monograph Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution and the 1898 essay entitled Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science have both been influential in shaping the research agenda for following generations of social scientists.

Evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers describes this general tendency: [...] you have the following kinds of verbal things that people do, apparently quite unconsciously.

Another component may have to do with ritual, according to a 2009 article in Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience.

Evolutionary perspectives, such as from evolutionary psychology, have been argued to help explain many features of international relations.

Unlike reed-warbler s ( Acrocephalus ), the Great Grey Shrike seems to have Evolutionary arms race | out-evolved the Common Cuckoo ( Cuculus canorus ) for the time being

Evolutionary computing approaches have been especially productive as a way to harness and steer complex expressions of aesthetic form and sound at a high level either by interactively choosing and breeding individual results leading to improved hybrids, or by applying automatic selection rules, or both.

Evolutionary computation methods have been designed for automated bargaining, and demonstrated efficient and effective for approximating Nash equilibrium.

" Evolutionary psychologist Geoffrey Miller follows on their example and has said that handaxes have characteristics which make them suitable for being subject to sexual selection forces, such as that they were made for over a million years throughout Africa, Europe and Asia, they were made in large numbers, and most were impractical for utilitarian use.

Evolutionary ancestors of the cnidarians, such as sponges, do not have nervous tissue however do contain homologs of several genes which are important in nerve formation.

Evolutionary biology is a sub-field of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that have given rise to the diversity of life on Earth.

Wallace ( 2010 ) observes that the evolutionary psychologists ' definition of ' mind ' have been heavily influenced by cognitivism and / or information processing definitions of the mind Critics point out that these assumptions underlying Evolutionary Psychologists ’ hypotheses are controversial and have been contested by some psychologists, philosophers, and neuroscientists.

Evolutionary theories using the idea of numerous domain-specific adaptions have produced testable predictions that have been empirically confirmed ; the theory of domain-general rational thought has produced no such predictions or confirmations.

Sinster's actions would have world wide repercussions: by helping High Evolutionary strip all of mutantkind of their powers, Sinister unknowingly wiped out a community of evolved mutants known as " The Neo ".

Evolutionary biologists criticize how the term is used by non-scientists and the connotations that have grown around the term in popular culture.

Evolutionary origins of vertebrates as well as the phylum Chordata have not been scientifically determined.

The High Evolutionary has been manipulated and driven to insanity by both the Beyonders and the Celestials, cosmic races that have interfered with human evolution in the past, indicating that his work might perhaps be a threat to their own.

Evolutionary biology is the study of the origin and descent of species, as well as their change over time.

Evolutionary systems, similar to dynamic systems are understood as open, complex systems, but with the capacity to evolve over time.

* Evolutionary refinement over pursuit of initial perfection

The Evolutionary theorized that there was more than one Ego ( a notion supported by the apparently erratic behavior of the believed-to-be unique living planet over the years, the various origin stories known about it, and by the fact that an Ego appeared after this one was destroyed by its " parent ") and that they might all stem from the " Super-Ego ".

In July 2006, the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and 454 Life Sciences announced that they would be sequencing the Neanderthal genome over the next two years.

Evolutionary analysis seems to show the shrews evolved from the ancestor Crocidosorex in Europe and crossed over into the Nearctic, consisting of North and Central America, via the Bering Strait ( above sea level at the time ).

While there had been previous extended crossovers over multiple titles before it, " The Evolutionary War " was the first to take place exclusively in annuals.

However, all the methods are in some way based on two major types of prototyping: Throwaway Prototyping and Evolutionary Prototyping.

Evolutionary Prototyping ( also known as breadboard prototyping ) is quite different from Throwaway Prototyping.

However, when the High Evolutionary released his anti-mutation wave, they were trapped in the war-ravaged country.

Evolutionary ecology is the study of living organisms in the context of their environment, with the aim of discovering how they adapt.

Evolutionary algorithms often perform well approximating solutions to all types of problems because they ideally do not make any assumption about the underlying fitness landscape ; this generality is shown by successes in fields as diverse as engineering, art, biology, economics, marketing, genetics, operations research, robotics, social sciences, physics, politics and chemistry.

Evolutionary algorithms form a subset of evolutionary computation in that they generally only involve techniques implementing mechanisms inspired by biological evolution such as reproduction, mutation, recombination, natural selection and survival of the fittest.

After a battle with the Avengers against the Elder God Chthon, the siblings learn from Bova, one of the New Men created by the character the High Evolutionary, that they are the children of Maximoff, and not Robert Frank.

Evolutionary psychologists seek to understand cognitive processes by understanding the survival and reproductive functions they might serve.

He began to train the New Men in the ways of combat and chivalry of his time, until they eventually came to refer to themselves as the " Knights of Wundagore ," and to Wyndham as the " Lord High Evolutionary ".

Although the High Evolutionary claimed that the Beyonders considered Counter-Earth an " interesting but primitive work by a talented provincial ," there has not been an explanation as to why they wished to interrupt the project even before the High Evolutionary had introduced life onto the new world.

They were longtime Democratic Party activists together, and they have two children: Karen, a filmmaker ; and Michael, a professor of Evolutionary Psychology at Brunel University in London.

Evolutionary psychologists theorize that humans ' permanently enlarged breasts, in contrast to other primates ' breasts, which only enlarge during ovulation, allows females to " solicit male attention and investment even when they are not really fertile ".

Evolutionary theory also suggests that people whose physical features suggest they are healthy are seen as more attractive.

In Evolutionary Prototyping, developers can focus themselves to develop parts of the system that they understand instead of working on developing a whole system.

On 21 December 2000, in an action which upset the on-line Sri Aurobindo and Mirra community, the Institut de Recherches Evolutives ( Institute for Evolutionary Research ) General Secretary Micheline Etévenon contacted all webmasters hosting Agenda or Satprem texts on line threatening legal action not only if they host any material of the whose copyright rests with the Institute Agenda, but even if they link to sites which have this material.

Evolutionary psychologists have used the norm of reciprocity to explain altruism by emphasizing our expectations that “ helping others will increase the likelihood that they will help us in the future .” The underlying justification lies in the human desire to reciprocate kindness and cooperate for survival value has enabled our continued existence in a hostile world.

Evolutionary psychologists theorize that humans ' permanently enlarged breasts, in contrast to other primates ' breasts, which only enlarge during ovulation, allowed females to " solicit male attention and investment even when they are not really fertile ", though Morris notes that in recent years there has been a trend toward reversing breast augmentations.

Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins agreed with Edwards ' view and summarized it as " However small the racial partition of the total variation may be, if such racial characteristics as there are highly correlate with other racial characteristics, they are by definition informative, and therefore of taxonomic significance.

Evolutionary psychologists are scarce because they try and determine not the interaction between environment behavior but why a behavior is created in a specific environment.

For a time she and ex-Avengers Tigra and Moon Knight operate as a small fighting unit and together they have various adventures including a battle with the High Evolutionary and an encounter with the modern-day Phantom Rider who is possessed by his 19th century ancestor.