Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins employs the typing monkey concept in his book The Blind Watchmaker to demonstrate the ability of natural selection to produce biological complexity out of random mutations.

Evolutionary biologist Carsten Niemitz states that he believes the AAH as expressed by Morgan didn't fulfill the criteria of a theory or a hypothesis, merely listing analogies of features of savannah type mammals on the one hand and of aquatic mammals and man on the other, asking the scientific community for explanations other than a common aquatic ancestor of extant man.

Evolutionary biologist Robert Trivers describes this general tendency: [...] you have the following kinds of verbal things that people do, apparently quite unconsciously.

Evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton called the concept of Gaia Copernican, adding that it would take another Newton to explain how Gaian self-regulation takes place through Darwinian natural selection.

Evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski of Michigan State University has used Avida extensively in his work.

Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins stated that " The Blank Slate is ... a stylish piece of work.

Evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould's review of the book stated that it contained " no weighing of evidence, no careful reading of literature on all sides, no full citation of sources ( the book does not even contain a bibliography ) and occasional use of scientific literature only to score rhetorical points.

Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought is a 1966 book by the American evolutionary biologist George C. Williams.

Dr Tatiana's Sex Advice to All Creation: The Definitive Guide to the Evolutionary Biology of Sex is a 2002 popular science book by the British evolutionary biologist Olivia Judson written in the role of her alter ego, agony aunt Dr Tatiana.

Evolutionary biologist, Theodosius Dobzhansky described him as "... a Proust miraculously turned into an evolutionary anthropologist ..." and science fiction novelist Ray Bradbury wrote glowing reviews of many of his books including this one.

Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins agreed with Edwards ' view and summarized it as " However small the racial partition of the total variation may be, if such racial characteristics as there are highly correlate with other racial characteristics, they are by definition informative, and therefore of taxonomic significance.

Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, in The Ancestor's Tale: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution, observes in passing that in the United States and Great Britain, societies have developed something like " genetic dominance " in our use of language to identify children from mixed race unions.

Evolutionary biologist and geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky was highly critical of evolutionary ethics: " No theory of evolutionary ethics can be acceptable unless it gives a satisfactory explanation of just why the promotion of evolutionary development must be regarded as the summum bonum " and " even if the direction of evolution were demonstrated to be " good ", man is likely to prefer to be free rather than to be reasonable ".

Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins argues that such constant-rate gradualism is not present in the professional literature, thereby the term only serves as a straw-man for punctuated equilibrium advocates.

* Joan Leopold, Culture in Comparative and Evolutionary Perspective: E. B. Tylor and the Making of Primitive Culture ( Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag, 1980 ).

Game theory, suggests that cheating is actually the Evolutionary Stable Strategy for an individual to improve his or her own fitness ( Roughgarden and Akcay, 2010 ).

Evolutionary psychology argues that in some areas men and women have faced clearly different evolutionary problems and have evolved different characteristics or adaptations in response.

" Evolutionary epistemology " can also refer to a theory that applies the concepts of biological evolution to the growth of human knowledge, and argues that units of knowledge themselves, particularly scientific theories, evolve according to selection.

In addition, Svante Pääbo's group at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology is currently sequencing the genome of a female bonobo from the Leipzig zoo.

Evolutionary psychology and sociobiology have also discussed and produced theories for some specific forms of male aggression such as sociobiological theories of rape and theories regarding the Cinderella effect.

As of the second series ( Aquarian Age Saga II ), the group will include both male and female members, and henceforth will be referred to as the " Evolutionary Generation Organization ".

Evolutionary psychologists theorize that humans ' permanently enlarged breasts, in contrast to other primates ' breasts, which only enlarge during ovulation, allows females to " solicit male attention and investment even when they are not really fertile ".

Evolutionary psychologists theorize that humans ' permanently enlarged breasts, in contrast to other primates ' breasts, which only enlarge during ovulation, allowed females to " solicit male attention and investment even when they are not really fertile ", though Morris notes that in recent years there has been a trend toward reversing breast augmentations.

A fundamental aspect of Cohen's Evolutionary Enlightenment is the distinction between what he sees as two fundamental, yet opposing, aspects of the human psyche: the " ego " and the " authentic self ," In his teaching, ego is defined as " the deeply ingrained, compulsive need to remain separate and superior at all times, in all places, under all circumstances.

*" 80 Years of Watching the Evolutionary Scenery " – by Ernst Mayr, Science.

* Sampson, Geoffrey: Evolutionary Language Understanding, published 1996 by Cassel ( London ), ISBN 0-304-33650-5

In April 2006 a team led by Joe Thornton, assistant professor of biology at the University of Oregon's Center for Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, using techniques for resurrecting ancient genes, reconstructed the evolution of an apparently irreducibly complex molecular system.

* Evolutionary linguistics – study of the origin and subsequent development of language by the human species.

Around the same time as the publication of the books by Lynch and Brodie the e-journal Journal of Memetics – Evolutionary Models of Information Transmission appeared on the web.

Evolutionary ideas, although not natural selection, were accepted by German biologists accustomed to ideas of homology in morphology from Goethe's Metamorphosis of Plants and from their long tradition of comparative anatomy.

Analysis of Colubroidea snake venoms by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry: Evolutionary and toxinological implications.

* Hingston, Philip F .; Barone, Luigi C .; Michalewicz, Zbigniew ( 2008 ) Design by Evolution: Advances in Evolutionary Design: 297

Evolutionary developmental biology is not yet a unified discipline, but can be distinguished from earlier approaches to evolutionary theory by its focus on a few crucial ideas.

Game theory is used to understand how such behaviors might spread by natural selection within a population, and potentially become ' Evolutionary Stable Strategies '.

Evolutionary psychologists, following Darwinian anthropologists ' interpretation of kin selection theory initially attempted to explain human altruistic behavior through kin selection by stating that " behaviors that help a genetic relative are favored by natural selection.

Reformism was quickly targeted by revolutionary socialists, with Rosa Luxemburg condemning Bernstein's Evolutionary Socialism in her 1900 essay Reform or Revolution ?.

The Johnny Mnemonic videogame, which was developed by Evolutionary Publishing, Inc. and directed by Douglas Gayeton, offered an innovative interface and 90 minutes of full motion video storytelling and puzzles.

Evolutionary developmental biology ( evo-devo ) springs from clear proof that development is closely controlled by special genetic systems, and the hope that comparison of these systems will tell us much about the evolutionary history of different groups.

* ' Birds in Flight and Aeroplanes ' by Evolutionary Biologist and trained Engineer John Maynard-Smith Freeview video provided by the Vega Science Trust.

Evolutionary diffusion theory holds that cultures are influenced by one another, but that similar ideas can be developed in isolation.

Evolutionary psychology explanations for the existence of beards include signaling sexual maturity and signaling dominance by increasing perceived size of jaws, and clean-shaved faces are rated less dominant than bearded.

Evolutionary economics is part of mainstream economics as well as heterodox school of economic thought that is inspired by evolutionary biology.

Evolutionary economics analyses the unleashing of a process of technological and institutional innovation by generating and testing a diversity of ideas which discover and accumulate more survival value for the costs incurred than competing alternatives.

Arguably the most important works by Veblen include, but are not restricted to, his most famous works ( Theory of the Leisure Class ; Theory of Business Enterprise ), but his monograph Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution and the 1898 essay entitled Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science have both been influential in shaping the research agenda for following generations of social scientists.