Theoretical concerns, influences and resources used in the development of ethnomethodology include: traditional sociological concerns, especially the Parsonian Parsons, " Problem of Order "; traditional sociological theory and methods, primarily Parsons, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber ; Aron Gurwitsch's phenomenological field theory of consciousness / Gestalt Psychology ; the Transcendental Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl ; Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology of the Natural Attitude ; Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of embodiment, Martin Heidegger's phenomenology of being / Existential Phenomenology ; and Ludwig Wittgenstein's investigations regarding ordinary language use ( Heritage: 1986 ; Garfinkel: 2002 ).

Existential phenomenology is a philosophical current inspired by Martin Heidegger's 1927 work Sein und Zeit ( Being and Time ) and influenced by the existential work of Søren Kierkegaard and the phenomenological work of Edmund Husserl.

* Tuttle, Howard N. The Crowd is Untruth: The Existential Critique of Mass Society in the Thought of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Ortega y Gassett ( 1996 ).

" Existential Psychotherapy ", pp. 354 – 391 in Raymond J. Corsini, ed., Current Psychotherapies ( 3rd ed .).

* Existential – Existential psychotherapy postulates that people are largely free to choose who we are and how we interpret and interact with the world.

* Diane Sautter ( 1996 ) " Erotic and Existential Paradoxes of the Golem: Marge Piercy's He, She and It ", Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, v. 7, n. 2-3, pp. 255 – 68 ( 1996 ).

* Existential Technology, Leonardo 36 ( 1 ), 2003, pp19 – 26, explores the fundamental philosophical question of inverse bureaucracy, i. e. " Can humans being clerks make clerks be human?

Volume 4, Book II: " Existential Graphs ", consists of paragraphs 347 – 584.

" Existential Graphs ")— from Peirce's pamphlet A Syllabus of Certain Topics of Logic, pp. 15 – 23, Alfred Mudge & Son, Boston ( 1903 ).

In the British School of Existential therapy ( Cooper, 2003 ), these givens are seen as predictable tensions and paradoxes of the four dimensions of human existence, the physical, social, personal and spiritual realms ( Umwelt, Mitwelt, Eigenwelt and Uberwelt ).

These contemporary life conditions ( Historic Times ; Geographic Place ; Existential Problems ; and Societal Circumstances ) are explored in books like Carl Sagan's The Demon Haunted World: Science As a Candle in the Dark ( New York: Ballantine Books, 1996 ), John Brockman's The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution ( New York: Touchstone Books, 1996 ), and Michael Shermer's Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudo-science, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time ( New York: W. H.

" On Existential Graphs, Euler's Diagrams, and Logical Algebra ")— from " Logical Tracts, No. 2 " ( manuscript 492 ), c. 1903.

* Hammer, Eric M. ( 1998 ), " Semantics for Existential Graphs ," Journal of Philosophical Logic 27: 489-503.

**( 1990 ), Elements of Logic: An Introduction to Peirce's Existential Graphs, Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, TX, 99 pages, spiral-bound.

**( 1964 ), " Existential Graphs and Natural Deduction " in Moore, E. C., and Robin, R. S., eds., Studies in the Philosophy of C. S. Peirce, 2nd series.

Peirce ’ s Existential Graphs " ( via Wayback Machine ), Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, PRC.

* Irrational Man: A Study in Existential Philosophy ( 1958 ), Doubleday, Anchor Books paperback ( 1962 ): ISBN 978-0-385-03138-7

Existential clauses can be modified like other clauses in terms of tense, negation, question formation, modality ( grammar ), finiteness, etc.

", " Medical ministry ", " Existential Problems in Psychotherapy ", and " Social Psychotherapy ".. Frankl's father, Gabriel, died of pulmonary edema and pneumonia at Theresienstadt.

In The Existential Background of Human Dignity, Marcel refers to a play he had written in 1913 entitled Le Palais de Sable, in order to provide an example of a person who was unable to treat others as subjects.

Kuki Shūzō and Jean-Paul Sartre: Influence and Counter-Influence in the Early History of Existential Phenomenology.

In 1905, Bertrand Russell wrote an essay entitled " The Existential Import of Proposition ", in which he called this Boolean approach " Peano's interpretation ".

* Yalom, Irvin D .; Existential Psychotherapy ; Basic Books, 1980

* Existential thoughts and aphorisms ( 1972 ) ( as Paul Cienin-Pseudonym )

Existential Design, published by Hans Höger in domusWeb, Milan 2005.

* Hans Höger on Ettore Sottsass: Existential Design, DomusWeb, April 2005.

* Deurzen, E. van, and Kenward, R. ( 2005 ) Dictionary of Existential Psychotherapy and Counseling, London: Sage Publications.

( 2005 ) Existential Perspectives on Human Issues: a Handbook for Practice, London: Palgrave, Macmillan.

To present a solution to the measurement problem in most interpretations of quantum mechanics, decoherence must be supplied with some nontrivial interpretational considerations ( as for example Wojciech Zurek tends to do in his Existential interpretation ).

He is also noted for his articles, essays and lectures, many of which appear in Musik als existentielle Erfahrung ( Music as Existential Experience ) ( Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden, 1996 ).

Hart Seely published Rumsfeld's poetry in the book, Pieces of Intelligence: The Existential Poetry of Donald H. Rumsfeld ( 2003 ).

The most prominent organization for continental philosophy in the United States is the Society for Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy ( known as SPEP ).

In 2004 he won the Leonardo Award for Excellence for his article " Existential Technology ," published in Leonardo 36: 1. He is also responsible for many other inventions in addition to the EyeTap such as the Chirplet transform, Video Orbits, Comparametric Components, Hydraulophone, Sousveillance and cyborg-logging ( The act of using cybernetic parts to keep logs of events ).

It was founded in 2006 by Emmy van Deurzen and Digby Tantam, and is called the International Community of Existential Counsellors and Therapists ( ICECAP ).

* Milton, M ( 1994 ) " The Case for Existential Therapy in HIV Related Psychotherapy ", Counselling Psychology Quarterly, V7 ( 4 ).

* Milton, M. ( 1994 ) " HIV Related Psychotherapy and Its Existential Concerns ", Counselling Psychology Review, V9 ( 4 ).

* Milton, M ( 1993 ) " Existential Thought and Client Centred Therapy ", Counselling Psychology Quarterly, V6 ( 3 ).

" The Gamma Part of Existential Graphs ")— from " Lowell Lectures of 1903 ," Lecture IV ( manuscript 467 ).

Transcendental phenomenologists include Oskar Becker, Aron Gurwitsch, and Alfred Schutz.

Realist phenomenologists include Adolf Reinach, Alexander Pfänder, Johannes Daubert, Max Scheler, Roman Ingarden, Nicolai Hartmann, Dietrich von Hildebrand.

It was greatly influenced by the writings of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche in the 19th century and other early-to-mid 20th-century philosophers, including phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, structuralist Roland Barthes, and the language / logic philosopher, Ludwig Wittgenstein.

Originally trained in the Neo-Kantian tradition with Ernst Cassirer and immersed in the work of the phenomenologists Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, Strauss later focused his research on the Greek texts of Plato and Aristotle, retracing their interpretation through medieval Islamic and Jewish philosophy, and encouraged application of their ideas to contemporary political theory.

As such his thought is situated within the same tradition as other major hermeneutic phenomenologists, Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer.

" Like the writings of Nietzsche, the writings of phenomenologists Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Emmanual Levinas have been recognized by many as providing alternatives to a Cartesian-dualist and Enlightenment-subjectivity worldview.

Edmund Husserl was an important proponent of anti-psychologism, and this trait passed on to other phenomenologists, such as Martin Heidegger, whose doctoral thesis was meant to be a refutation of psychologism.