* Counterfactual Thought Experiments: A Necessary Research Tool-Academic discussion of counterfactuals in history, and suggested ground rules for their use

Experiments by Kerry Emanuel of MIT in 2002 suggested that hurricane-force winds would disrupt the oil slick, making it ineffective.

Experiments examining peripherin overexpression in mice have suggested that PRPH mutations play a role in ALS pathogenesis, with more recent studies investigating the prevalence of such mutations in humans.

Experiments on bilayers often require advanced techniques like electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.

Experiments have been conducted and found to both prove and disprove a force at very low pressure.

Experiments designed specifically to force the subjects to view the artwork subjectively ( by inquiring of its aesthetic appeal ) rather than simply with the visual systems, revealed a higher activation in the brain's emotional circuitry.

Experiments with the electric machine were largely aided by the discovery of the property of a glass plate, when coated on both sides with tinfoil, of accumulating a charge of electricity when connected with a source of electromotive force.

Experiments in the viscoelastic properties of such skeletal networks on various time scales require a force varying with a period ( or frequency ) appropriate to the relaxaiton time of the phenomenon investigated, and inversely proportional to the distance over which such relaxation occurs.

Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of ununennium ( Uue ), which is likely to be the next member of the group, but they have all met with failure .< ref name =" link "> However, ununennium may not be an alkali metal due to relativistic effects, which are predicted to have a large influence on the chemical properties of superheavy elements.

Experiments with the moss Physcomitrella patens, however, have shown that choice of the gelling agent — agar or Gelrite-does influence phytohormone sensitivity of the plant cell culture.

Experiments are consistent with the number of quarks in the universe being a constant and, to be more specific, the number of baryons being a constant ; in technical language, the total baryon number appears to be conserved.

He has used this program to great effect with composers such as Bach and Mozart ( his program Experiments in Musical Intelligence is famous for creating " Mozart's 42nd Symphony "), and also within his own pieces, combining his own creations with that of the computer.

Experiments reveal that in some circumstances electromagnetic energy transfer is better described as being carried in the form of packets called quanta ( in this case, photons ) with a fixed frequency.

Experiments with carbon nanotubes that selectively bind to cancer cells have been performed.

* ACE Project: Experiments with moving away from FPTP in the UK

Experiments with color films were made as early as the late 19th century, but practical color film was not commercially viable until 1908, and for amateur use when Kodak introduced Kodachrome for 16 mm in 1935 and 8 mm in 1936.

Experiments with aptamers showed that some amino acids have a selective chemical affinity for the base triplets that code for them.

Experiments demonstrated that Edinburgh Prolog could compete with the processing speed of other symbolic programming languages such as Lisp.

* The Human Behavior Experiments is a 2006 documentary by Alex Gibney about major experiments in social psychology, shown along with modern incidents highlighting the principles discussed.

Experiments conducted later showed that the other RNA and DNA nucleobases could be obtained through simulated prebiotic chemistry with a reducing atmosphere.

Experiments with basic ribozymes, like Bacteriophage Qβ RNA, have shown that simple self-replicating RNA structures can withstand even strong selective pressures ( e. g., opposite-chirality chain terminators ).

Experiments were carried in a 100, 000-pages synthetic graph with a power-law distribution of in-links.

In 1892 he gave a lecture called " Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency ".

Experiments show that radiographs taken with a < sup > 169 </ sup > Yb source are roughly equivalent to those taken with X-rays having energies between 250 and 350 keV.

Experiments with genetic engineering of a vaccine based on F1 and V antigens are underway and show promise.

Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of unbinilium ( Ubn ), which is likely to be the next member of the group, but they have all met with failure.

Experiments by Frederick Zugibe have, however, revealed that, when suspended with arms at 60 ° to 70 ° from the vertical, test subjects had no difficulty breathing.

" Experiments were conducted with drug induced hypnosis and with anterograde and retrograde amnesia while under the influence of such drugs.

Experiments in following years have produced conflicting results about whether it is possible to cause a fusion reaction with this method.

Experiments have shown that the shutter is 75 percent open in about 60-80 microseconds.

Experiments were made on an electric arc applying a porous graphite anode cooled by a transpiring gas ( Argon ).

Experiments were done at 180, 200, 210, and 220-degrees.

Experiments are often composed of several identical trials, and sometimes experiments themselves are repeated.

Experiments are in progress to develop ultraviolet spectrophotometric techniques for assaying these enzymes and for studying their sensitivity to metal ions.

Experiments carried out over long periods of time in order to allow establishment of a steady state have shown that the onset of contraction and its completion are confined to an interval of several degrees Centigrade and to a concentration range of only several per cent.

Experiments have shown the importance of temperature but the trigger event, especially in arid regions, is often a storm.

His 1665 New Experiments and Observations touching Cold, articulated the dispute known as the primum frigidum.

The day's next task was to deploy the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package ( ALSEP ); while they were parking the lunar rover, on which the TV camera was mounted, to observe the deployment, the rear steering began functioning without explanation.

Experiments indicate a role for boron as an ultratrace element in animals, but the nature of its role in animal physiology is unknown.

Experiments have shown that two fungal strains ( Aspergillus niger, Penicillium simplicissimum ) were able to mobilize Cu and Sn by 65 %, and Al, Ni, Pb, and Zn by more than 95 %. Aspergillus niger can produce some organic acids such as citric acid.

Experiments covered life sciences, plasma physics, astronomy, high-energy astrophysics, solar physics, atmospheric physics and technology research.

Experiments and computational models in Multimodal integration have shown that sensory input from different senses is integrated in a statistically optimal way, in addition, it appears that the kind of inferences used to infer single sources for multiple sensory inputs uses a Bayesian inference about the causal origin of the sensory stimuli.

Experiments he proposed using beryllium and indium failed.

# Experiments on the absorption of light.

Experiments observe nothing whatsoever between the time of emission of the particle and its arrival at the detection screen.

Experiments failed to find any observer effect, however.

A methodology for designing experiments was proposed by Ronald A. Fisher, in his innovative books: " The Arrangement of Field Experiments " ( 1926 ) and The Design of Experiments ( 1935 ).