The Rome Statute Explanatory Memorandum, which defines the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, recognizes rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, " or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity " as crime against humanity if the action is part of a widespread or systematic practice.

Explanatory parenthetical phrases not directly quoting the authority usually begin with a present participle and should never begin with a capital letter:

# Introduction: The Bill is introduced to the Parliament together with its accompanying documents — Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the Bill and a Financial Memorandum setting out the costs and savings associated with it.

Explanatory and constitutive approaches in international relations theory is a distinction made when classifying international relations theories.

* The related concept of Explanatory style is a major component of the theories of learned helplessness and learned optimism pioneered by Martin Seligman.

Explanatory style is different, though related to, the more traditional, narrower definition of optimism.

Lăutar, according to the DEx (" Dicționarul Explicativ al Limbii Române " — " The Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language "), is formed from lăută ( meaning " lute ") and the agent suffix-ar, common for occupational names.

" Explanatory variable " is preferred over " independent variable " when the quantities treated as " independent variables " may not be statistically independent.

Explanatory Notes: When the administrative authority for the military occupation of particular areas is delegated to other troops, a " principal -- agent " relationship is in effect.

The " Explanatory gap " -- also called the " Hard problem of consciousness " -- is the claim that ( to date ) no one has provided a convincing causal explanation of how and why we are conscious.

For instance, Vladimir Dahl's monumental dictionary of the Russian language is titled " The Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian Language ".

Explanatory in this sense refers to the ability of a given linguistic theory to describe how a component of language is acquired by a child ( as proposed by Noam Chomsky ; see Levels of adequacy ).

Explanatory style is a psychological attribute that indicates how people explain to themselves why they experience a particular event, either positive or negative.

The important differences between attributional style and locus of control are that the latter is concerned with expectancies about the future, the former with attributions for the past, and that whereas locus of control cuts across both positive and negative outcomes, authors in the attributional style field have distinguished between a Pessimistic Explanatory Style, in which failures are attributed to internal, stable and global factors, successes to external, unstable and specific causes, and an Optimistic Explanatory Style, in which successes are attributed to internal, stable and global factors, failures to external, unstable and specific causes.

On her journey, she wrote “ Explanatory Notes Respecting the Nature and Objects of the Institution of Nashoba, and of the Principles upon which it is Founded .” She elaborated on a notion of Nashoba as an interracial and egalitarian utopia.

A succinct data structure is one which takes the absolute minimum possible space, as established by information theoretical lower bounds.

This issue assumes more importance as the scale of the map gets smaller ( i. e. the map shows a larger area ) because the information shown on the map takes up more space on the ground.

It is then that Cedric's jester Wamba slips in disguised as a priest, and takes the place of Cedric, who then escapes and brings important information to the besiegers on the strength of the garrison and its layout.

When the system is first started the kernel is set up to be the " handler " of all faults, so when the program causes a fault the kernel takes over, examines the information passed to it, and then carries out the instructions.

** Web browser engine, software that takes information and displays the formatted content on the screen

Bacon describes a cycle-collection algorithm for reference counting systems with some similarities to tracing systems, including the same theoretical time bounds, but that takes advantage of reference count information to run much more quickly and with less cache damage.

Research in the field typically takes a behavioral approach, assuming that individuals are boundedly rational and act on local information.

As with other spread spectrum technologies, the transmitted signal takes up more bandwidth than the information signal that modulates the carrier or broadcast frequency.

This takes advantage of the fact that the human eye perceives spatial changes of brightness more sharply than those of color, by averaging or dropping some of the chrominance information in the image.

CPM takes information from the field related to pressures, flows, and temperatures to estimate the hydraulic behavior of the product being transported.

* Year Zero ( 2007 ): According to the information discovered from the viral marketing campaign for the concept album by Nine Inch Nails, its story takes place in 2022 A. D., which in America is referred to as 0000 B. A.

The type of " verifiable parental consent " that is required before collecting and using information provided by children under 13 is based upon a " sliding scale " set forth in a Federal Trade Commission regulation that takes into account the manner in which the information is being collected and the uses to which the information will be put.

A cypherpunk anonymous remailer is a Type I anonymous remailer that takes messages encrypted with PGP or GPG, or in some cases in plain text, and forwards them removing any identifying information from the header.

The SCN takes the information on the lengths of the day and night from the retina, interprets it, and passes it on to the pineal gland, a tiny structure shaped like a pine cone and located on the epithalamus.

Instead, Gekko takes Bud under his wing but compels him to unearth new information by any means necessary.

Ender takes the egg and, with information from the Queen, writes The Hive Queen under the alias " Speaker for the Dead ".

He apparently makes most of his living by blackmailing adulterous husbands and wives, and he takes an obvious sadistic pleasure in violence, whether he's beating up thugs sent to kill him, breaking an informant's treasured record collection, or roughing up a coroner who's slow to part with a piece of information.

In each one, a murder takes place at one of Queen Elizabeth's estates, and Her Majesty asks Jane to solve the crime, giving her some clues and helpful information as she goes along.

These types of electronic financial statements have their drawbacks in that it still takes a human to read the information in order to reuse the information contained in a financial statement.

First, another type of exploiter is the hired " agent " ( employee ) who takes advantage of the " principal " ( employer ) who hires him or her, under conditions of asymmetric information ( see the principal – agent problem ).

Barnes takes the child of the woman at gunpoint, threatening to shoot her if the villagers do not reveal information.

dictionary information about the form stored at this location can be retrieved directly by occurrences of the form in text.

The first is compiling a list of text forms, assigning an information cell to each, and replacing text occurrences with the information cell assigned to the form of each occurrence.

If cell Af has not previously been assigned as the information cell of a form in the text-form list, it is now assigned as the information cell of Af.

If Af was assigned as the information cell for Af, the routine can detect that Af is identical to Af by comparing Af with the form stored at location Af.

Thus, when more than one distinct form leads to a particular cell in the X-region, a chain of information cells must be created to accommodate the forms, one cell in the chain for each form.

Each information cell in the chain contains the address of the Y-cell where the form to which it is assigned is stored.

Each time a dictionary form matches a text form, the information cell of the matching text form is saved.

These two pieces of information for each dictionary form that is matched by a text form constitute the table of dictionary usage.

If cell Af is an information cell, it and any information cells in the Y-region that have been linked to Af each contain an address in the W-region where a potentially matching form is stored.

If cell Af is not an information cell we conclude that the i-th dictionary form is not in the text list.

The final step merely uses the table of dictionary usage to select the dictionary information that pertains to each form matched in the text-form list, and uses the list of information cells recorded in text order to attach the appropriate information to each occurrence in text.

The address of the first cell and the number of cells used is written in the information cell for the form.

the information cell assigned to each text form contains the address of the grammatical description of the form it represents.

The only requirements on dictionary information made by the text-lookup operation are that each form represented by the dictionary be available for lookup in the text-form list and that information for each form be available in a sequence identical with the sequence of the forms.