In his book Das Kapital, in Chapter 26 entitled " The Secret of Primitive Accumulation " and Chapter 27, " Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land ", Marx claimed that the feudal relationships of serfdom were violently transformed into private property and free labour: free of possession and free to sell their labour force on the market.

Expropriation can be total ( the whole property is expropriated ) or partial ; permanent or temporary.

* Expropriation and sale of concentrated church property holdings ( beyond the clergy's religious needs )

Expropriation of property could be made only on the basis of law and for the public welfare, with appropriate compensation .</ div >

Expropriation is the politically motivated and forceful confiscation and redistribution of private property outside the common law.

In her 1894 essay " In Defense of Emma Goldman and the Right of Expropriation ", de Cleyre wrote in support of the right of expropriation while remaining neutral on its advocacy: " I do not think one little bit of sensitive human flesh is worth all the property rights in N. Y. city … I say it is your business to decide whether you will starve and freeze in sight of food and clothing, outside of jail, or commit some overt act against the institution of property and take your place beside Timmermann and Goldmann.

Expropriation is only allowed to serve the public interest and on the condition that prior formal assurance is given of ( full ) indemnity, meaning that some exact sum has to be determined.

* Hans Safrian, ‘ Expediting Expropriation and Expulsion: The Impact of the “ Vienna Model ” on Anti-Jewish Policies in Nazi Germany, 1938 ’, Holocaust Genocide Studies ( Oxford ), vol.

The Protecting Intellectual Rights Against Theft and Expropriation Act of 2004, better known as the Pirate Act, was a bill in the United States Congress that would have let federal prosecutors file civil lawsuits against suspected copyright infringers.

* In Defense of Emma Goldman and the Right of Expropriation by Voltairine de Cleyre

* 1938 The Expropriation of the Petroleum Industry of Mexico: President Lázaro Cárdenas issued a decree that the petroleum companies were in rebellion against the government of Mexico and under the powers granted him under the Expropriation Act passed by the Congress of Mexico in late 1936 expropriated them.

* Jiryis, Sabri ( 1973 ), The Legal Structure for the Expropriation and Absorption of Arab Lands in Israel, Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol.

v. Hokkaido Expropriation Committee: ‘ The Nibutani Dam Decision ’ ( Levin trans.

Under his guidance, numerous old regulatory systems were revised, including the Expropriation Act and the Landlord and Tenant Act.

The Expropriation of Workers from the Means of Production ( cont.

The Knights formally surrendered on 12 June and, in exchange for substantial financial compensation, handed the islands and all of their resources over to Bonaparte, including the extensive property of the Roman Catholic Church on Malta.

It reflected the attitudes of a rural land owning class, and championed the institutions of the monarchy, the Anglican Church, the family, and property as the best defence of the social order.

In an attempt to address the financial crisis, the Assembly declared, on 2 November 1789, that the property of the Church was " at the disposal of the nation.

Economically, many peasant women refused to sell their goods for assignats because this form of currency was unstable and was backed by the sale of confiscated Church property.

With the advice of our brethren and of the entire Curia, as well as with the will and consent of the prefect, we decree the abolition of that evil custom which has hitherto prevailed among the porticani, namely, of disposing, contrary to the wish of the one deceased, of the property of porticani dying without heirs ; with this understanding, however, that in future the porticani remain faithful to the Roman Church, to us and to our successors.

It became the property the Holy Trinity ( Christ Church Cathedral ).

During the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Catholic Church property and land was appropriated to the new Church of England, and monasteries ( including the one at Glasnevin ) were forcibly closed and fell into ruin.

William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of the entire population and their lands and property for tax purposes, which reveals that within twenty years of the conquest the English ruling class had been almost entirely dispossessed and replaced by Norman landholders, who also monopolised all senior positions in the government and the Church.

Legislation enacted in 1790 abolished the Church's authority to levy a tax on crops, cancelled special privileges for the clergy, and confiscated Church property.

The Assembly essentially addressed the financial crisis in part by having the nation take over the property of the Church.

While the Reformer later claimed that it was not his purpose to incite temporal lords to confiscation of the property of the Church, the real tendencies of the propositions remained unconcealed.

These teachings had more important results upon the orders and their possessions in Bohemia, where the instructions of the " Evangelical master " were followed to the letter in such a way that the noble foundations and practically the whole of the property of the Church were sacrificed.

Three quarters were derived from the royal collections, the remainder from confiscated émigrés and Church property ( biens nationaux ).

The Catholic Church, possibly motivated by its claim against her property, has always asserted that Matilda never had any child at all.

Another example was the case of the province of Venice, which was handed to the Franciscan inquisitors, who quickly became notorious for their frauds against the Church, by enriching themselves with confiscated property from the heretics and the selling of absolutions.

The Dutch Reformed Church confiscated Church property, expelled monks and nuns from convents and monasteries, and made it illegal to receive the Catholic Sacraments.

The most important of his writings is the Liber censuum Romanae ecclesiae, which is the most valuable source for the medieval position of the Church in regard to property and also serves in part as a continuation of the Liber Pontificalis.

* July 29 – The Spanish government auctions Catholic Church property.

Restoring frontier defences, and returns property to the Catholic Church.

The disaster prompts the Roman Catholic Church to abandon their religious objection to using lightning rods to protect their property.

For the Catholic Church, an institution embedded in the secular structure and its focus on property, this was a dangerous development, and in the early 14th century most of these movements were declared heretical.

Subsequent meetings addressed economic issues, property rights, protection of Serbian Orthodox Church heritage and institutional guarantees for the rights of Kosovo's minorities.

Church property could not be alienated until a synod had examined into the cause of sale.

An excellent article was published recently in the Journal Of The Church Peace Union by a South African journalist on the inhuman economic conditions of the blacks in South Africa, amounting to virtual slavery, and the economic complicity of both the government and the people of the United States in these conditions.

The Seventh-day Adventist Church, teaches that the first death, or death brought about by living on a planet with sinful conditions ( sickness, old age, accident, etc.

Proponents of this position believe that the presence of believers during the tribulation is necessary for a final evangelistic effort during a time when external conditions will combine with the Gospel message to bring great numbers of converts into the Church in time for the beginning of the Millennium.

The Church also has a number of statements regarding diagnosed conditions accompanied by legal affidavits of authenticity signed by medical practitioners who witnessed a non-medical healing.

'" While it is sometimes claimed that the Church of Scientology no longer stands by Hubbard's claims that Dianetics can treat physical conditions, it still publishes them: "... when the knee injuries of the past are located and discharged, the arthritis ceases, no other injury takes its place and the person is finished with arthritis of the knee.

It was under these conditions that Pope Gregory XI, who in January, 1377, had gone from Avignon to Rome, sent on 22 May five copies of his bull against Wycliffe, dispatching one to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the others to the Bishop of London, King Edward III, the Chancellor, and the university ; among the enclosures were 18 theses of his, which were denounced as erroneous and dangerous to Church and State.

He referred to the conditions under which the condemnation of his 18 theses was brought about ; and the same may be said of his books dealing with the Church, the office of king, and the power of the pope – all completed within the space of two years ( 1378 – 79 ).

especially 1 John 1: 1-5 ; 4: 14 ), that he had lived for a long time in Asia Minor, was thoroughly acquainted with the conditions existing in the various Christian communities there, and that he had a position of authority recognized by all Christian communities as leader of this part of the Church.

However, Pacelli obtained less favorable conditions for the Church in the Prussian concordat of 1929, which excluded educational issues.

* The Lateran Council convened by pope Felix III establishes conditions for readmitting to the Church those Christians who have been rebaptized by the Vandals.

On April 5, 2009, The Washington Post reported that the National Funeral Home, a facility owned by SCI in the Falls Church area of Fairfax County, Virginia which also acts as a central care center for embalming and body preparation for other nearby SCI-owned operations ( Arlington Funeral Home, Danzansky-Goldberg Memorial Chapel and Demaine Funeral Home ), was storing naked bodies in various stages of decomposition in conditions described as " disgusting, degrading and humiliating ".

It was a flash of psychological insight into the conditions under which a mind most readily accumulates knowledge [...] For a few years he supposed himself to be convinced of the truth of " the Bible " as a whole, and even intended to take orders as a clergyman of the English Church.

The background for these conflicts were the unclear Norwegian succession laws, social conditions and the struggle between Church and King.

Baring had been a Fellow of Brasenose College, and had offered a substantial endowment of fellowships and scholarships to that College, but it had been refused, as Brasenose rejected his conditions of restricting the funds to members of the Church of England.

It absolutely forbids Catholic priests to concelebrate the Eucharist with members of communities not in full communion with the Catholic Church ( canon 908 ), but allows, in certain circumstances and under certain conditions, other sharing in the sacraments.

It is only one of the three conditions ( baptism, right faith and right living ) for admission to receiving Holy Communion that the Catholic Church has always applied and that were already mentioned in the early 2nd century by Saint Justin Martyr: " And this food is called among us the Eucharist, of which no one is allowed to partake but the man who believes that the things which we teach are true, and who has been washed with the washing that is for the remission of sins, and unto regeneration, and who is so living as Christ has enjoined " ( First Apology, Chapter LXVI ).

Thus the Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, decided that under specific conditions, the application of economy ( i. e. according to leniency ) would be the norm in this matter.

" Donald Tingle and Richard Fordyce, ministers with the Christian Church ( Disciples of Christ ) who debated two Unification Church theologians in 1977, wrote: " In short, indemnity is anything you want to make it, since you establish the conditions.

" The Unification Church has also been criticized for saying that the First World War, the Second World War, the Holocaust, and the Cold War served as indemnity conditions to prepare the world for the establishment of the Kingdom of God.

Freeman and Charles Elton discovered by historical research that a breach of the conditions of the professorship had occurred, and Christ Church, Oxford raised the endowment from £ 40 a year to £ 500.

The death of Charles Stuart led to better conditions for Church growth.

In this case the Church itself makes up for the three conditions normally required for a plenary indulgence: sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and prayer for the Pope's intentions.