Extrapolation is calculated using five factors and a general elimination rate of 0. 015 / hour.

* Extrapolation of temperature readings taken in subpolar regions indicated that the region of greatest cold would be at about 80 ° north instead of at the pole.

Extrapolation is projecting historical data into the future on the same basis ; if prices have risen at a certain rate in the past, they will continue to rise at that rate forever.

Extrapolation may also apply to human experience to project, extend, or expand known experience into an area not known or previously experienced so as to arrive at a ( usually conjectural ) knowledge of the unknown ( e. g. a driver extrapolates road conditions beyond his sight while driving ).

Extrapolation means creating a tangent line at the end of the known data and extending it beyond that limit.

Extrapolation of this relationship through the thirtieth magnitude covers the range of micrometeorites.

" Extrapolation 25 ( 1984 ): 146 – 56.

" Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy 43. 1 ( 2002 ): 22.

Dick's Time out of Joint ", Extrapolation, Vol.

Science fiction studies has a long history dating back to the turn of the 20th century, but it was not until later that science fiction studies solidified as a discipline with the publication of the academic journals Extrapolation ( 1959 ), Foundation-The International Review of Science Fiction ( 1972 ), and Science Fiction Studies ( 1973 ), and the establishment of the oldest organizations devoted to the study of science fiction, the Science Fiction Research Association and the Science Fiction Foundation, in 1970.

Extrapolation beyond is not linear since other failure modes, caused by decreasing charge acceptance resulting in positive electrode swelling and thermal instability, could control the battery life.

* 1942, Extrapolation, Interpolation and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series.

Academic journals which publish essays on speculative fiction include Extrapolation, and Foundation.

Extrapolation methods are described in more detail by Stoer and Bulirsch ( Section 3. 4 ) and are implemented in many of the routines in the QUADPACK library.

After contributing to several key British groups of the early sixties and making his first solo record Extrapolation ( with Tony Oxley and John Surman ) he moved to the USA where he played with Tony Williams's group Lifetime and then with Miles Davis on his landmark electric jazz-fusion albums In A Silent Way, Bitches Brew, A Tribute to Jack Johnson and On The Corner.

" Yellow Peril " is also the nickname of a book named Extrapolation, Interpolation and Smoothing of Stationary Time Series with Engineering Applications MIT Press.

Impossibility Fiction: Alternativity, Extrapolation, Speculation.

* Valerie Broege, " Views on Human Reproduction and Technology in Science Fiction ", Extrapolation, v. 29, n. 3, pp. 197 – 215 ( Fall 1988 ).

" Extrapolation, v. 46, n. 1, pp. 90 – 102 ( Spring 2005 ).

Extrapolation from the sample to the underlying population of interest is not straightforward, because the species diversity of the available sample generally gives an underestimation of the species diversity in the entire population.

Extrapolation may also mean extension of a method, assuming similar methods will be applicable.

This rapid expansion caused the Universe to cool and resulted in its present continuously expanding state.

After its initial expansion from a singularity, the Universe cooled sufficiently to allow energy to be converted into various subatomic particles, including protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Based on measurements of the expansion using Type Ia supernovae, measurements of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background, and measurements of the correlation function of galaxies, the Universe has a calculated age of 13. 75 ± 0. 11 billion years.

Approximately 10 < sup >− 37 </ sup > seconds into the expansion, a phase transition caused a cosmic inflation, during which the Universe grew exponentially.

When the Universe was very young, it was likely infused with dark energy, but with less space and everything closer together, gravity had the upper hand, and it was slowly braking the expansion.

But eventually, after numerous billion years of expansion, the growing abundance of dark energy caused the expansion of the Universe to slowly begin to accelerate.

In this coordinate system the grid expands along with the Universe, and objects that are moving only due to the expansion of the Universe remain at fixed points on the grid.

Because the FLRW metric assumes a uniform distribution of mass and energy, it applies to our Universe only on large scales — local concentrations of matter such as our galaxy are gravitationally bound and as such do not experience the large-scale expansion of space.

If the expansion of the Universe continues to accelerate, there is a future horizon as well.

Independently deriving Friedmann's equations in 1927, Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, proposed that the inferred recession of the nebulae was due to the expansion of the Universe.

In 1931 Lemaître went further and suggested that the evident expansion of the universe, if projected back in time, meant that the further in the past the smaller the universe was, until at some finite time in the past all the mass of the Universe was concentrated into a single point, a " primeval atom " where and when the fabric of time and space came into existence.

Cosmologists now have fairly precise and accurate measurements of many of the parameters of the Big Bang model, and have made the unexpected discovery that the expansion of the Universe appears to be accelerating.

Cosmologists therefore invoke a yet unexplored form of energy called dark energy ( dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to accelerate the expansion of the universe ) which account for certain cosmological observations mostly related to " accelerating expansion of Universe ".

The rapid expansion immediately after the Big Bounce explains why the present Universe at largest scales appears spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic.

File: Lemaitre. jpg | Georges Lemaître ( 1894-1966 ): first person to propose the theory of the expansion of the Universe, first to derive what is now known as Hubble's law, made the first estimation of what is now called the Hubble constant which he published in 1927 ( two years before Hubble's article ), proposed the Big Bang theory of the origin of the Universe

The 2006 Shaw Prize in Astronomy and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics were both awarded to Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess for the 1998 discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.

Although widely attributed to Edwin Hubble, the law was first derived from the General Relativity equations by Georges Lemaître in a 1927 article where he proposed that the Universe is expanding and suggested an estimated value of the rate of expansion, now called the Hubble constant .< ref >

The Big Bang itself had been proposed in 1931, long before this period, by Georges Lemaître, a Belgian physicist and Roman Catholic priest, who suggested that the evident expansion of the Universe in forward time required that the Universe contracted backwards in time, and would continue to do so until it could contract no further, bringing all the mass of the Universe into a single point, a " primeval atom ", at a point in time before which time and space did not exist.

This is done to allow a future expansion of the addressable range, without compromising backwards compatibility.

Measurements of the cosmic background radiation give the cooling time of the universe since the Big Bang, and measurements of the expansion rate of the universe can be used to calculate its approximate age by extrapolating backwards in time.