Historian Lillian Faderman calls the riots the " shot heard round the world ", explaining, " The Stonewall Rebellion was crucial because it sounded the rally for that movement.

She moved from Arkansas perhaps because her mother had died in 1917, and by 1920 she was living in Manhattan with her life-partner Elisabeth Irwin ( 1880 – 1942 ), the founder of the Little Red School House, with whom she raised several adopted children ( source: < em > Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers: A History of Lesbian Life in Twentieth Century America </ em >, Lillian Faderman, 1991 ).

The existence of a public space for women to socialize in bars that were known to cater to lesbians " became the single most important public manifestation of the subculture for many decades ", according to historian Lillian Faderman.

Some women, according to Lillian Faderman, were eager to shed the roles they felt forced into playing.

Historian Lillian Faderman declared, " Its very establishment in the midst of witch-hunts and police harassment was an act of courage, since members always had to fear that they were under attack, not because of what they did, but merely because of who they were.

Historians like Faderman and Robert Brain believe that the descriptions of relationships such as David and Jonathan or Ruth and Naomi in this religious text establish that the customs of romantic friendship existed and were thought of as virtuous in the ancient Near East, despite the simultaneous taboo on homosexuality.

The relationship between King David and Jonathan, son of King Saul, is often cited as an example of male romantic friendship ; for example, Faderman uses 2 Samuel 1: 26 on the title page of her book: " Your love was wonderful to me, passing the love of women.

Lillian Faderman argues that Western society was threatened by women who rejected their feminine roles.

Specifically, Faderman connects the growth of women's independence and their beginning to reject strictly prescribed roles in the Victorian era to the scientific designation of lesbianism as a type of aberrant sexual behavior.

* Faderman, Lillian.

* Naked in the Promised Land: A Memoir, by Dr. Lillian Faderman ( 2003 ), ISBN 978-0-618-12875-4

Scotch Verdict: Miss Pirie and Miss Woods V. Dame Cumming Gordon ( 1983 ), by Lillian Faderman ( author of Odd Girls and Twilight Lovers ), recounts the historical incident on which Hellman based her play.

* Faderman, Lillian.

* Faderman, Lillian.

Lesbian historian Lillian Faderman describes the separatist impulses of lesbian feminism which created culture and cultural artifacts as " giving love between women greater visibility " in broader culture.

Faderman also believes that lesbian feminists who acted to create separatist institutions did so to " bring their ideals about integrity, nurturing the needy, self-determination and equality of labor and rewards into all aspects of institution-building and economics.

Several lesbian, gay, and feminist authors ( such as Lillian Faderman, Stephanie Coontz, Jaclyn Geller and Esther Rothblum ) have done academic research on the topic ; these authors typically favor the social constructionist view that sexual orientation is a modern, culturally constructed concept.

Most of these do not explicitly state the sexual or nonsexual nature of relationships ; the fact that homosexuality was taboo in Western European cultures at the time means that some sexual relationships may be hidden, but at the same time the rareness of romantic friendship in modern times means that references to nonsexual relationships may be misinterpreted, as alleged by Faderman, Coontz, Anthony Rotundo, Douglas Bush, and others.

Lesbian-feminist historian Lillian Faderman cites Montaigne, using " On Friendship " as evidence that romantic friendship was distinct from homosexuality, since the former could be extolled by famous and respected writers, who simultaneously disparaged homosexuality.

Faderman writes that women in Renaissance and Victorian times made reference to both Ruth and Naomi and " Davidean " friendship as the basis for their romantic friendships.

Guest hosts for the series have included: Cherry Jones, Paris Barclay, Janeane Garofalo, Lesley Gore, Lea DeLaria, Madonna, Nathan Lane, Howard Dean, Gavin Newsom, Helen Thomas, Nancy Grace, RuPaul, Angela Lansbury, Jerry Herman, Carol Channing, Larry Kramer, Barbara Gittings, Lillian Faderman, Judy Shepard, Susan Sarandon, Billie-Jean King, Lily Tomlin, Melissa Etheridge, Esera Tuaolo, Martina Navratilova, Judith Light, Margaret Cho, Le Tigre, Lady Bunny, Wilson Cruz, Bill Brochtrup, Staceyann Chin and Lisa Leslie.

He calls ‘ bad inflation ’ a period of accelerated expansion whose outcome conflicts with observations, and ‘ good inflation ’ one compatible with them: “ Not only is bad inflation more likely than good inflation, but no inflation is more likely than either.

Edward B. Tylor and Lewis H Morgan brought the term " evolution " to anthropology though they tended toward the older pre-Spencerian definition helping to form the concept of unilineal evolution used during the later part of what Trigger calls the Antiquarianism-Imperial Synthesis period ( c1770-c1900 ).

When used to represent carried traffic, a value ( which can be a non-integer such as 43. 5 ) followed by “ erlangs ” represents the average number of concurrent calls carried by the circuits ( or other service-providing elements ), where that average is calculated over some reasonable period of time.

This is the average number of concurrent calls during a given one-hour period of the day, where that period is selected to give the highest result.

This meant that the cost of accessing memory grew tremendously over this period, and since Mach was based on mapping memory around between programs, any " cache miss " made IPC calls slow.

Eric Hobsbawm has also argued for what he calls " the short twentieth century ", encompassing the period from the First World War through to the end of the Cold War.

In this period, the State ( or, actually, the bureaucrats ) dominated capital allocation in the Kingdom in the way that all of the country's large-scale investments were initiated and, in many cases, conducted by the State-which is why Dr. Ammar Siamwalla, one of Thailand's most prominent economists, calls it the period of bureaucrats capitalism.

CCS gives a measure of the average number of concurrent calls ( i. e. Erlangs ) over a time period of one hour.

Bulgarian tradition calls this period the kurdjaliistvo: armed bands of Turks called kurdjalii plagued the area.

After each prayer intention, the deacon calls the faithful to kneel for a short period of private prayer ; the celebrant then sums up the prayer intention with a Collect-style prayer.

Homer calls it " hollow Lacedaemon ", though he refers to a pre-Dorian period.

Matsuzawa calls it a period characterized by a “ hetai boom ”.

As the Swedish art historian Ragnar Josephson calls it “ the second great period of his life as a painter ”.

As calls are queued in the SIP contact center, the IVR system can provide treatment or automation, wait for a fixed period, or play music.

However, other scholars do not accept the tradition that separates Bon from Buddhism ; Christopher Beckwith calls Bon " one of the two types of Tibetan Buddhism " and writes that " despite continuing popular belief in the existence of a non-Buddhist religion known as Bon during the Tibetan Empire period, there is not a shred of evidence to support the idea ...

The Portuguese landed in southern Kyūshū in 1543 and within two years were making regular port calls, initiating the century-long Nanban trade period.

However, the Homeric questions led to his name becoming a byword for harsh and malignant criticism: in antiquity he gained the name Homeromastix, " scourge of Homer "; in the modern period, Cervantes calls Zoilus a " slanderer " in the preface to Don Quixote and there is also a ( now disused ) proverb, " Every poet has his Zoilus.

What followed was a period of increased sovereignty among local churches, what McKean calls a " reactionary ' new vision ' of autonomous congregations, consensus leadership with no lead evangelists, the elimination of structured outreach ( Bible Talks ) and the elimination of discipleship partners.

Norman Sanders calls the play " almost a complete anthology of the practices of the doctrine of romantic love which inspired the poetic and prose Romances of the period.

Second from right: Head of the WJC British Section Stella Isaacs, Marchioness of Reading | Stella Isaacs, the Marchioness of Reading In November 1944, at the War Emergency Conference held in Atlantic City, USA, the WJC elaborated a program for the post-war period, which included calls for reparations from Germany to Jews and the use of heirless Jewish property for Jewish rehabilitation.

" Randland " is a name adopted by fans to refer to the imaginary world of The Wheel of Time fantasy book series by Robert Jordan during the time period he calls the New Era, and is derived from the name of the central character Rand al ' Thor.

Since October 2007 telecommunication companies have been required to keep records of phone calls and text messages for twelve months under the Data Retention Directive Though all telecoms firms already keep data for a period, the regulations are designed to ensure a uniform approach across the industry.