Federal question jurisdiction

However, the Attorney General of California, at the request of the Secretary of Labor, sought to have the jurisdiction over the issue removed to the Federal District Court, on grounds that it was predominantly a Federal issue since the validity of the Secretary's Regulation was being challenged.

Some jurisdictions have specialized appellate courts, such as the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, which only hears appeals raised in criminal cases, and the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which has general jurisdiction but derives most of its caseload from patent cases, on the other hand, and appeals from the Court of Federal Claims on the other.

Federal agencies operate within the limits of federal jurisdiction.

Similarly Federal jurisdiction refers to the legal scope of the Union's powers.

Federal jurisdiction is said to exist over such territory.

Federal courts may only hear cases where federal jurisdiction can be established.

The Federal Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction, meaning that they can only exercise the powers that are granted to them by the Constitution and Federal Laws.

For subject matter jurisdiction, the claims in the case must either: ( 1 ) raise a Federal Question ( i. e., a cause of action or defense arising under the Constitution, a Federal statute, or the law of admiralty ); or have diversity of parties ( i. e., all of the defendants are from a different state than the Plaintiff ), and have an amount in controversy that exceeds a monetary threshold ( which changes from time to time, but is $ 75, 000 as of 2011 ).

If a Federal Court has subject matter jurisdiction over one or more of the claims in a case, it has discretion to exercise ancillary jurisdiction over other State Law claims.

* Federal Jury Instruction Resource Page Collecting model or pattern federal civil and criminal jury instructions for trial courts by jurisdiction ( where available ) and subject matter.

Federal courts ( those operated by the federal government ) are courts of limited jurisdiction.

Federal jurisdiction is divided into federal question jurisdiction and diversity jurisdiction.

In some cases, jurisdiction may overlap between organizations ; for example, in the United States, each state has its own statewide law enforcement arms, but the Federal Bureau of Investigation is able to act against certain types of crimes occurring in any state.

The Federal Court reviews decisions referred from the Court of Appeals ; it has original jurisdiction in constitutional matters and in disputes between states or between the federal government and a state.

The rest of Palmyra is Federal land and waters under the jurisdiction of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

There is also a Federal Court to hear cases of a federal nature or with federal jurisdiction.

In Myers v. United States,, the Supreme Court held that Congress could not limit the President's power to remove an executive officer ( the Postmaster General ), but in Humphrey's Executor v. United States, it upheld Congress's authority to restrict the President's power to remove officers of the Federal Trade Commission, an " administrative body cannot in any proper sense be characterized as an arm or eye of the executive.

Properties are not protected in any strict sense by the Federal listing.

These federal subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal representation — two delegates each — in the Federation Council ( upper house of the Federal Assembly ).

Federal executive departments are analogous to ministries common in parliamentary or semi-presidential systems but, with the United States being a presidential system, their heads otherwise equivalent to ministers, do not form a government ( in a parliamentary sense ) nor are they led by a head of government separate from the head of state.

There is also the Brazilian initiative, named Open Mind Common Sense in Brazil ( OMCS-Br ), leaded by the Advanced Interaction Lab at Federal University of São Carlos ( LIA-UFSCar ) started in 2005 in collaboration with the Software Agents Group at the MIT Media Lab which main goal is to collect Brazilian's common sense and develop culturally sensitive software applications based on extracting cultural profiles ' knowledge from ConceptNet to help developers and users on better suite the final user's reality on having a culturally contextualized content software, making the final applications more flexible, adaptive, accessible and usable.

After returning to the US, Gellhorn was hired by Harry Hopkins as a field investigator for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, created by Franklin Delano Roosevelt to declare war, in a sense, on the Great Depression.

The federal subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal representation — two delegates each — in the Federation Council ( upper house of the Federal Assembly ).

This was the legal opinion expressed by the Office of the Solicitor of the United States Department of the Interior to the Federal Geographic Data Committee when the latter was threatened by Metadata's lawyers for its use of the word " metadata " in a generic sense.

" Although the Court's opinion acknowledged other Federal Circuit cases that described a PHOSITA as having " common sense " and who could find motivation " implicitly in the prior art ," Kennedy emphasized that his opinion was directed at correcting the " errors of law made by the Court of Appeals in this case " and does not necessarily overturn all other Federal Circuit precedent.

It was therefore only natural that attempts should be made to revise the federal constitution of 1848 in a democratic and centralizing sense, for it had been provided that the Federal Assembly, on its own initiative or on the written request of 50, 000 Swiss electors, could submit the question of revision to a popular vote.

Two other terms used for a resident of Mexico City are Defeño ( derived from D. F., Distrito Federal and not an official Spanish word ) and Capitalino, which are also sometimes used both in a positive or a derogatory sense, although the latter is generally accepted as a neutral demonym.

Under the Federal Rules of Evidence 803 ( 1 ), a statement of present sense impression is an exception to the prohibition on use of hearsay as evidence at a trial or hearing, and is therefore admissible to prove the truth of the statement itself ( i. e. to prove that it was in fact cold at the time the person was speaking, or to prove that the person was indeed traveling very fast ).

In this sense, the decision in Blakely dictated the constitutional holding that the rule of Apprendi, as construed in Blakely, applies to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines.

An important example of such a PAYGO system in this second sense is Social Security in the U. S. In that system, contributions are paid by the currently employed population in the form of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax ( FICA ), while recipients are mostly individuals of at least 62 years of age.

The fact is that the Southern Confederacy differed from the earlier one almost as much as the Federal Constitution did.

Who will deny that in a vast portion of the South the Federal action is incompatible with the Jeffersonian concept of `` the consent of the governed ''??

Probably the best answer to this kind of entering wedge is congressional action requiring the Federal Communications Commission to ban such advertising through its licensing power.

The property sales assistance program is designed to assist small business concerns that may wish to buy property offered for sale by the Federal Government.

The system is composed of three credit services, Federal Land Banks and National Farm Loan Associations, Federal Intermediate ( short-term ) Credit Banks, and Banks for Cooperatives.

A primary function is the operation of a Government Bid Center, which receives bids daily from the Federal Government's principal purchasing agencies.

The Secretary of the Treasury, upon the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized and directed, out of the sum covered into the Yugoslav Claims Fund pursuant to subsection ( B ) of this section, after completing the payments of such funds pursuant to subsection ( C ) of this Section, to make payment of the balance of any sum remaining in such fund to the Government of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia to the extent required under Article 1 ( C ) of the Yugoslav Claims Agreement of 1948.

Prior to and since 1960 the rest of the support allotment is matched at rates related to the fiscal capacity of the State, with a pivot of 40% State ( or 60% Federal ) participation in total program costs.

The percentage of Federal participation in such costs for any State is referred to in the law as that State's `` Federal share ''.

For purposes of this explanation, this percentage is referred to as the State's `` unadjusted Federal share ''.

The pre-1960 rate of Federal participation with respect to any State's base allotment, as well as the adjusted rate in effect during the 1960 - 1962 period, is designated by the statute as that State's `` adjusted Federal Share ''.

The purpose of the adjusted Federal share relating to the base allotment and of the transition provisions for reaching the unadjusted Federal share is to prevent dislocations from abrupt changes in matching rates.

The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.

If the resulting difference for the particular State is less or more than these extremes, the State's Federal share must be raised or lowered to the appropriate extreme.

The Federal Government is aiding local governments in several places to survey residential, commercial and industrial buildings to determine what fallout protection they would provide, and for how many people.

One consequence is the occurrence of occasional conflicts because private owners of some inholdings object to public programs of use on neighboring National Forest or other Federal land, or because such ownerships are developed for uses that are not compatible with use for the public of neighboring National Forest land.

Federal assistance is limited to half of the total expenditure, and the state or local districts must pay at least half.

There is a need for an expanded Federal effort to provide research and information to help guide state education departments and local school boards in existing programs.

Only the Federal government is likely to be able to take a long-run and nation-wide view and to pay for training to meet national skilled manpower needs.

One of the most intriguing questions is whether the recent departures of the Federal Reserve authorities from confining their open market operations to Treasury bills will spread into longer-term Government securities in the next few months.

The principle of `` bills only '', or `` bills preferably '', seems so strongly accepted by the Federal Reserve that it is difficult to envision conditions which would persuade the authorities to depart radically from it by extending their open market purchases regularly into long-term Government securities.